Abafazi bakaDavidi abaningi abasebhayibhelini
UDavid ujwayelene nabantu abaningi njengeqhawe elikhulu leBhayibheli ngenxa yokulwa kwakhe noGoliyathi waseGathi, iqhawe (elikhulu) lamaFilisti. UDavid waziwa futhi ngokushaya ihabhu nokubhala amahubo. Kodwa-ke, lezi ngezinye nje zezinto eziningi uDavide azenza. Indaba kaDavid ifaka nemishado eminingi ethonye ukuvuka nokuwa kwakhe.
Imishado eminingi kaDavid yayinenhloso yezepolitiki. Isibonelo, iNkosi uSawule, owandulela uDavide, wanikela ngamadodakazi akhe womabili ngezikhathi ezihlukene njengabafazi bakaDavide. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka lo mqondo "wesibopho segazi" - umqondo wokuthi ababusi bazizwa bexhunyanisiwe nemibuso ebuswa yizihlobo zamakhosikazi abo - uvame ukusetshenziswa futhi uvame ukwephulwa kaningi.
Bangaki abesifazane abashade noDavide ebhayibhelini?
Isithembu esilinganiselwe (indoda eshade nabesifazane abangaphezu koyedwa) savunyelwa ngalesi sikhathi somlando wakwa-Israyeli. Ngenkathi iBhayibheli libiza abesifazane abayisikhombisa njengabalingani bakaDavide, kungenzeka ukuthi wayenabaningi, kanye nezancinza eziningi okungenzeka zamnika izingane ezingaziwa.
Umthombo ogunyazwe kakhulu kubafazi bakaDavide yi-1 IziKronike 3, obala uhlu lwenzalo kaDavide ezizukulwaneni ezingama-30. Lo mthombo uqamba amakhosikazi ayisikhombisa:
Ahinoam waseJizreyeli
U-Abigayili kuKarmeli
UMahacha, indodakazi yeNkosi uThelmai waseGeshur
UHaggith
ukuthweswa iziqu
I-Eglah
UBhati-shua (uBati Sheba), indodakazi ka-Amiyeli
Isibalo, indawo kanye nomama bezingane zikaDavid
UDavid wayeshade no-Ahinoamu, u-Abhigayili, uMahacha, uHagithiti, no-Abital no-Eglah eminyakeni engu-7-1 / 2 yokubusa kwakhe eHebroni njengenkosi yakwaJuda. Ngemuva kokuba uDavid efudusele inhlokodolobha yakhe eJerusalema, washada noBati Sheba. Ngamunye wabafazi bakhe bokuqala bazala uDavida, kwathi uBati Sheba wamzalela abantwana abane. Sekukonke, imibhalo ibika ukuthi uDavid wayenezingane eziyi-19 ezivela kwabesifazane abahlukahlukene nendodakazi, uTamari.
Kukuphi eBhayibhelini uDavid Marry Mikal?
Ohlwini luka-1 IziKronike 3 lwamadodana nabafazi lilahlekile uMikhali, indodakazi yeNkosi uSawule owabusa c. 1025-1005 BC Ukushiywa kwakhe ohlwini lozalo kungenzeka kuhlobene no-2 Samuweli 6:23, othi: "ezinsukwini zakhe zokufa uMikhali, indodakazi kaSawule, wayengenabo abantwana."
Kodwa-ke, ngokwe-encyclopedia yamaJuda Women, kunamasiko orabi ngaphakathi kobuJuda abeka izimangalo ezintathu ngoMichal:
owayengunkosikazi kaDavid amthanda kakhulu
okwathi ngobuhle bayo kwathiwa igama elithi "Eglah", okusho ukuthi ithole noma elifana nethole
owafa ezala indodana kaDavid, u-Ithream
Umphumela wokuphela kwalokhu kwaziswa kworabi ukuthi ukubhekisela ku-Eglah ku-1 IziKronike 3 kuthathwe njengokubhekiselwe eMikali.
Yayingakanani imikhawulo yesithembu?
Abesifazane abangamaJuda bathi ukulinganisa u-Eglah noMikhal kwakuyindlela yorabi yokuvumelanisa imishado kaDavida nezimfuneko zikaDuteronomi 17:17, umthetho weTorah othi inkosi "ayinabafazi abaningi." UDavid wayenabafazi abayisithupha ngenkathi ebusa eHebroni njengenkosi yakwaJuda. Ngenkathi elapho, umprofethi uNathan utshela uDavida ku-2 Samuweli 12: 8, "Bengizokunika okuphindwe kabili," lokho orabi bakuhumusha njengokusho ukuthi inani lamakhosikazi kaDavid akhona lingaphindeka kathathu: kusuka kwayisithupha kuya ku-18. waletha inani labalingani bakhe kwabayisikhombisa lapho kamuva eshada noBhatsheba eJerusalema, ngakho-ke uDavid wayenabafazi abangaphansi kwabangu-18.
Izazi ziphikisana ngokuthi uDavid Married Merab
U-1 Samuweli 18: 14-19 ubala uMerabi, indodakazi endala kaSawule nodadewabo kaMikhali, njengendoda kaDavid. Abesifazane emBhalweni baphawula ukuthi inhloso kaSawule lapha kwakuwukubopha uDavida njengesosha impilo yakhe yonke ngomshado wakhe futhi ngalokho alethe uDavid endaweni lapho amaFilisti ayengambulala khona. UDavid akazange athathe lolu lolo ngoba evesini 19 uMerab ushade no-Adriel waseMeholathite, obenezingane ezi-5 naye.
Abesifazane abangamaJuda bathi, emzamweni wokuxazulula lokhu kungaboni ngaso linye, abanye orabi bathi uMerabi akazange ashade noDavid kuze kube ngemuva kokushona komyeni wakhe wokuqala nokuthi uMikhali akazange ashade noDavide kuze kube ngemuva kokushona kukadadewabo. Lomugqa wesikhathi uzobuye uxazulule inkinga eyenziwe ngeyesi-2 Samuweli 21: 8, lapho kuthiwa uMikali ashade no-Adriel futhi wamzalela izingane ezinhlanu. Oorabi bathi ngesikhathi uMerabi efa, uMikali wakhulisa izingane zikadadewabo ezinhlanu njengezakhe, ukuze uMikali anakwe njengonina, yize ayengashadanga no-Adriel, uyise wabo.
Ukube uDavid ushade noMerab, isibalo sabantu abashade naye ngokusemthethweni besingaba yisishiyagalombili, futhi futhi ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo yomthetho wenkolo, njengoba kamuva wahunyushwa orabi. Ukungabikho kukaMerab ohlwini lwezikhathi lukaDavide ku-1 IziKronike 3 kungachazwa ngeqiniso lokuthi imiBhalo ayibhali lutho ngezingane ezizalwe nguMerab noDavid.
Kubo bonke abafazi bakaDavid abasebhayibhelini 3 abavelele
Ngalesi sikhathi sokudideka kwamanani, amakhosikazi amathathu kaDavid amaningi ebhayibhelini avelele ngoba ubudlelwano bawo bunikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile kumlingiswa kaDavide. Lawo makhosikazi nguMikhali, u-Abigayili noBati Sheba futhi izindaba zabo ziwuthinte kakhulu umlando wakwa-Israyeli.