Ukubethelwa okuyisimangaliso kwesifo sango-1522 kudluliselwe eSan Pietro ukuze kubusiswe uPapa 'Urbi et Orbi'
UPapa uFrancis wathandaza phambi kwalesi sithombe lapho eshiya iVictoria ekuhambeni uhambo oluncane eyocela ukuthi kuphele ubhubhane
KuVia del Corso odumile, owaziwa ngokuba ngomunye wemigwaqo yezitolo ematasa kakhulu eRoma, yisonto laseSan Marcello, eligcina isithombe esihlonishwayo nesiyisimangaliso sikaKristu obethelwe.
Lowo mfanekiso manje usuyiswe eSan Pietro ukuze ube khona ukuze uthole isibusiso esingumlando sika-Urbi et Orbi uFrancesco azosinikela ngoMashi 27.
Kungani babethelwa?
Isonto laseSan Marcello lakhiwa okokuqala ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX, lixhaswe uPapa Marcellus I, owashushiswa kamuva ngumbusi waseRoma uMaxentius wagwetshwa ukuba enze umsebenzi osindayo ezitebeleni ze-catabulum (iposi eliphakathi nezwe) ngaze ngafa ukukhathala. Izinsalela zakhe zigcinwe esontweni, alixhasile nelathatha igama lalo egameni lakhe elingcwele.
Ebusuku phakathi kuka-22 no-23 Meyi 1519, isonto lacekelwa phansi umlilo owesabekayo owawuqeda waba ngumlotha. Ekuseni ngovivi, labo ababeyincithakalo bafika bazobona isimo esibuhlungu sokuqhubeka nokubhema imfucumfucu. Lapho bathola isiphambano simisiwe ngaphezu kwe-altare eliphakeme, ngokusobala siphelele, sikhanyiswe ilambu likawoyela okwathi, nakuba likhubazekile ngamalangabi, lisasha phansi kwesithombe.
Ngokushesha bamemeza bathi kwakuyisimangaliso, futhi amalungu azinikele kakhulu abathembekile aqala ukuhlangana njalo ngoLwesihlanu ukuze athandaze futhi akhanyise amalambu phansi kwesithombe sokhuni. Ngakho-ke kwazalwa "i-Archconfraternity of the Holy Crucifix in Urbe", esisekhona nanamuhla.
Kodwa-ke, lesi akusona ukuphela kwesimangaliso esenzeka maqondana nesiphambano. Izinsuku ezilandelayo zabuyela emuva eminyakeni emithathu kamuva, ngo-1522, lapho isifo esesabekayo sahlasela idolobha laseRoma kabuhlungu kangangokuthi kwasatshwa ukuthi idolobha laliyovele lingabe lisaba khona.
Bephelelwe yithemba, ama-friars ezinceku zikaMariya anquma ukuthwala isiphambano ngodwendwe lokuphenduka esontweni laseSan Marcello, ekugcineni afika eBasilica yaseSan Pietro. Iziphathimandla, ngokwesaba ingozi yokusuleleka, zazama ukuvimbela udwendwe lwenkolo, kodwa abantu ekuphelelweni kwabo bebonke bakushaya indiva ukuvinjelwa. Isithombe seNkosi yethu sasihanjiswa emigwaqweni yedolobha ngesibabalo esidumile.
Lo mqhudelwano uthathe izinsuku ezimbalwa, isikhathi esithathiwe ukuhanjiswa kuyo yonke indawo yaseRoma. Lapho isiphambano sibuyela endaweni yaso, lesi sifo saphela ngokuphelele futhi iRoma yasindiswa ekuqothulweni.
Kusukela ngo-1650, ukubethelwa okumangalisayo kulethwe eSt Peter Basilica ngonyaka ngamunye ongcwele.
Indawo yomkhuleko
Ngesikhathi seLente leJubili Elikhulu lonyaka ka-2000, isiphambano esimangalisayo sakhonjiswa ealtare lokuvuma kukaSt. Kwakungaphambi kwalesi sithombe lapho uSt. John Paul II ayegubha khona "Usuku Lokuthethelelwa"
UPapa uFrancis ubuye wathandaza phambi kwe-Holy Crucifix ngoMashi 15, 2020, ecela ukuba kuphele lesi sibhicongo se-coronavirus esesibize izimpilo eziningi emhlabeni jikelele.