Inkolo Yezwe: yiziphi izinsika ezinhlanu zamaSulumane?
Yiziphi izinsika ezinhlanu zamaSulumane?
Izinsika ezinhlanu zamaSulumane ziyisakhiwo sempilo yamaSulumane. Ziwubufakazi bokholo, umthandazo, ukwenza i-zakat (ukusekelwa kwabaswele), ukuzila ukudla ngenyanga kaRamadan kanye nohambo oluya kanye lokuya eMecca kulabo abangakwazi.
1) Ubufakazi bokukholwa:
Ubufakazi bokholo bufezwa ngokusho ngokuqiniseka, "La ilaha illa Allah, Muhammadur rasoolu Allah." Lokhu kusho ukuthi "Akekho unkulunkulu weqiniso ngaphandle kuka Allah (Allah), 1 futhi uMuhammad uyisithunywa sakhe (umprofethi)." Ingxenye yokuqala: “Akekho unkulunkulu weqiniso ngaphandle kukaNkulunkulu,” isho ukuthi akekho onelungelo lokukhonzwa ngaphandle kukaNkulunkulu ngokwakhe futhi uNkulunkulu akanabo abangane noma abantwana. Ubufakazi bokholo bubizwa ngokuthi i-Shahada, indlela elula okufanele kushiwo ukuthi iguqukela ku-Islam (njengoba sekuchaziwe ngaphambili kuleli khasi). Ubufakazi bokholo bungenye yezinsika ezibaluleke kakhulu ze-Islam.
2) Umkhuleko:
AmaSulumane asho imithandazo emihlanu ngosuku. Umthandazo ngamunye uthatha imizuzu embalwa. Umkhuleko ku-Islam uwukuxhumanisa okuqondile phakathi komkhulekeli noNkulunkulu.Akekho umlamuli phakathi kukaNkulunkulu nomkhulekeli.
Emthandazweni, umuntu uzwa injabulo yangaphakathi, ukuthula, nenduduzo, ngakho uNkulunkulu uyajabula ngaye. UMprofethi uMuhammad wathi: {Bilal, bizela (abantu) emthandazweni, mabaduduzwe.} 2 UBilal wayengomunye wabangane bakaMuhammad owayenomsebenzi wokubizela abantu emthandazweni.
Imithandazo yenziwa ekuseni, emini, phakathi nemini, ntambama nasebusuku. UmSulumane angathandaza cishe noma yikuphi, njengasezinsimu, emahhovisi, ezimbonini, noma emanyuvesi.
3) Ukwenza iZakat (Ukusekela Abaswele):
Zonke izinto zingekaNkulunkulu, ngakho-ke ingcebo igcinwa abantu esitokisini. Incazelo yasekuqaleni yegama elithi zakat isho 'ukuhlanzwa' kanye 'nokukhula.' Ukwenza i-zakat kusho 'ukunikeza iphesenti elithile lezakhiwo ezithile ezigabeni ezithile zabantu abaswele'. Iphesenti elikhokhwa ngegolide, isiliva, nezimali zemali, elifinyelela inani elingamagremu angu-85 egolide futhi elibanjwa unyaka ngamunye, lilingana namaphesenti amabili nengxenye. Izimpahla zethu zihlanzwa ngokubeka eceleni inani elincane lalabo abayidingayo, futhi njengezitshalo zokuthena, lokhu kusika kuyalinganisa futhi kukhuthaze ukukhula okusha.
Umuntu angaphinde anikeze akuthandayo, njengemali yokuzithandela noma isisa.
4) Bheka ukuzila ukudla ngenyanga kaRamadan:
Minyaka yonke phakathi nenyanga ka-Ramadan, 3 wonke amaSulumane azila ukudla kusukela ekuphumeni kwelanga kuze kube sekushoneni kwelanga, angazidli, angadli, angaphuzi nobuhlobo bobulili.
Nakuba ukuzila ukudla kuyinzuzo empilweni, ngokuyinhloko kubhekwa njengokuhlanza ngokomoya. Ngokuzihlukanisa nokunethezeka kwezwe, noma ngabe isikhathi esifushane, umuntu ozila ukudla uthola uzwelo oluqotho lwalowo olambile njengaye, njengoba nje nempilo kamoya ikhula kuye.
5) Uhambo lokuya eMecca:
Uhambo olungcwele lwaminyaka yonke (iHajj) oluya eMecca luyisibopho esikanye empilweni kunoma ubani okwaziyo ukukwenza lokho ngokomzimba nangokwezimali. Cishe abantu abayizigidi ezimbili baya eMecca unyaka ngamunye bevela kuwo wonke amagumbi omhlaba. Nakuba iMecca ihlale igcwele izivakashi, iHajj yaminyaka yonke yenzeka ngenyanga ye-XNUMX ekhalendeni lamaSulumane. Abahambi besilisa bagqoka amabhulukwe alula akhethekile asusa ukuhlukana ngokwezigaba namasiko ukuze bonke babonakale belingana phambi kukaNkulunkulu.