I-Nataraj Symbolism yomdanso weShiva
I-Nataraja noma i-Nataraj, uhlobo lomdanso weNkosi Shiva, ingumfuziselo ongokomfanekiso wezici ezibaluleke kakhulu zamaHindu kanye nesifinyezo sezimiso ezimaphakathi zale nkolo yama-Vedic. Igama elithi "Nataraj" lisho ukuthi "Inkosi yabadansi" (uSanskrit owazalwa = umdanso; raja = inkosi). Emagameni ka-Ananda K. Coomaraswamy, uNataraj "ungumfanekiso ocacile womsebenzi kaNkulunkulu ongabekwa noma yibuphi ubuciko noma inkolo ... Isifaniso esibonisa uketshezi namandla amakhulu omuntu oshukumayo kunesidalo sikaShiva sokudansa asitholakali cishe akukho ndawo, "(umdanso kaShiva)
Imvelaphi yefomu laseNataraj
Isibonakaliso esiyisimanga se-iconographic yamagugu amasiko achuma futhi ahlukahlukene eNdiya, sakhiwa ngaseningizimu ye-India ngabadwebi bekhulu le-880 nele-1279 ngesikhathi seChola (XNUMX-XNUMX AD) ochungechungeni lwezithombe zethusi ezinhle kakhulu. Ngekhulu le-XII AD lafinyelela kuhlu lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli futhi ngokushesha uChola Nataraja waba isiqinisekiso esiphakeme sobuciko bobuHindu.
Ifomu elibalulekile nophawu
Ngokwesakhiwo esihlangene ngokumangalisayo nesishukumisayo esiveza isigqi nokuvumelana kwempilo, uNataraj uboniswa ngezandla ezine ezimele izinkomba zekhadinali. Uyadansa, unyawo lwesobunxele luphakanyiswe ngamandla kanye nonyawo lwesokunene ku-prostrate: "Apasmara Purusha", lo mfanekiso wokukhohlisa nokungazi ukuthi uShiva unqoba ini. Isandla sokunxele sangaphezulu siphethe ilangabi, isandla sobunxele sikhomba omfishane, oboniswe ephethe i-cobra ngesandla. Isandla sokudla siphezulu siphethe isigubhu sehora, noma i- "dumroo" emele umthetho obalulekile owesilisa nowesifazane, ngezansi kukhombisa ukuzwakala kwesitatimende: "Ungesabi".
Izinyoka ezifanekisela ukuzazisa zibonakala zingahambanga ezingalweni, emilenzeni nasezinweleni, eziklanyiwe nezisendlini. Izikhiye zaso ezivuvukele ziyajuluka njengoba edansa ngaphakathi kwethangabi lomlilo elibonisa umjikelezo ongapheli wokuzalwa nokufa. Ekhanda lakhe kunesigebhezi, esifanekisela ukunqoba kwakhe ukufa. UNkulunkulukazi uGanga, oyingqayizivele yomfula iGanges oyingcwele, naye uhlala kwekhanda lakhe. Iso lakhe lesithathu lifanekisela ubuwula bakhe, ukuqonda nokukhanyiselwa. Sonke isithixo sisekelwa phezu kwesisekelo se-lotus, uphawu lwamandla endalo okudala.
Inchazelo yomdanso weShiva
Lo mdanso we-cosmic weShiva ubizwa nge- "Anandatandava", okusho iDance of Bliss, futhi ufuze imijikelezo yendalo nokucekelwa phansi, kanye nesigqi sansuku zonke sokuzalwa nokufa. Umdanso uyisafaniso esibonakaliso sokubonakaliswa okuyisihlanu samandla amakhulu: indalo, ukubhujiswa, ukongiwa, ukusindiswa nokukhohlisa. NgokukaCoomaraswamy, umdanso kaShiva futhi umele imisebenzi yakhe emihlanu: "Shrishti" (indalo, ukuziphendukela kwemvelo); 'Sthiti' (ukulondolozwa, ukusekelwa); 'Samhara' (imbubhiso, ukuziphendukela kwemvelo); 'ITirobhava' (inkohliso); kanye ne-'Anugraha '(ukukhululwa, ukukhululwa, umusa).
Umlingisi ojwayelekile wesithombe uyindida, ohlanganisa ukuthula kwangaphakathi kukaShiva nomsebenzi wangaphandle.
Isingathekiso sesayensi
UFritzof Capra esihlokweni sakhe esithi "The Dance of Shiva: The Hindu View of Matter in the Light of Modern Physics", futhi kamuva kwiThe Tao of Physics, uxhuma kahle umdanso kaNataraj ngefiziksi yesimanje. Uthi “yonke inhlayiya engezansi ayigcini nje ngokwenza umdanso wamandla kodwa futhi iwumdanso wamandla; inqubo edonsayo yokudala nokucekelwa phansi ... engapheli ... Kwabachwepheshe besayensi yesimanje, umdanso kaShiva ngumdanso wento engezansi. Njengaseyenganekwaneni yamaHindu, kungumdanso oqhubekayo wokudala nowokubhujiswa ohilela indawo yonke; isisekelo sakho konke ukubakhona nayo yonke imicimbi yemvelo ".
Isifanekiso sikaNataraj e-CERN, eGeneva
Ngo-2004, kwavezwa isithombe esingu-2 m somdanso uShiva eCERN, i-European Center for Particle Physics Research eGeneva. Uhlaka olukhethekile eduze kwesithombe seShiva luchaza okushiwo yizingoma zomdanso zikaShiva ezihamba nezwe ngezingcaphuno ezivela eCapra: “Amakhulu eminyaka edlule, abaculi baseNdiya benza izithombe ezibonakalayo zokudansa kukaShiva ochungechungeni oluhle lwama-bronzes. Ezikhathini zethu, izazi zefiziksi zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile kakhulu ukuveza amaphethini omdanso we-cosmic. Isifaniso somdanso we-cosmic sihlanganisa inganekwane yasendulo, ubuciko benkolo kanye ne-physics yanamuhla. "
Ukufingqa, nansi ingcaphuno yenkondlo enhle kaRuth Peel:
"Umthombo wakho konke ukunyakaza,
Umdanso kaShiva,
unikeza isigqi kumkhathi.
Dansa ezindaweni ezimbi,
kungcwele,
dala futhi ulondoloze,
liyabhubhisa futhi likhulule.
Siyingxenye yalomdanso
Lesi sigqi esingapheli,
Futhi maye kithi uma, siphuphuthekisiwe
ukukhohlisa,
siyahlukana
kusukela kumdanso we-cosmos,
lobu bumbano lwendawo yonke ... "