Namuhla uMama uTeresa waseCalcutta ungoSanta. Umkhuleko wokucela ukulethwa kwakhe

Jesu, usinikeze kuMama uTeresa isibonelo sokukholwa okuqinile nokupha ngentshiseko: umenze waba ngubufakazi obumangazayo bohambo lobuntwana ngokomoya kanye nothisha omkhulu nohlonishwayo wenani lesithunzi sokuphila komuntu. Kwangathi angahlonishwa futhi alingiswe njengongcwele ogcotshwe yiBandla likaMama. Lalelani izicelo zalabo abafuna ukulethwa kwakhe futhi, ngendlela ekhethekile, isicelo esiyanxusa manje ... (Yisho ngomusa ongawubuza).
Siphe ukuthi sikwazi ukulandela isibonelo sakhe ngokulalela ukukhala kwakho kokomela okuvela esiphambanweni futhi sikuthande ngesisa ekubonakaleni kwabantu abampofu kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kulabo abathandwa futhi abamukelwa kancane.
Lokhu sikucela eGameni Lakho nangokunxusa kukaMariya, Umama Wakho kanye noMama wethu.
Amen.
UTeresa waseCalcutta, u-Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu, wazalwa ngo-Agasti 26, 1910 eSkopje emndenini ocebile wabazali base-Albanian, benkolo yama Katolika.
Eminyakeni eyisishiyagalombili washonelwa nguyise kanti nomndeni wakhe wabhekana nobunzima obukhulu bezimali. Kusukela eneminyaka eyishumi nane wabamba iqhaza emaqenjini ezinikela ahlelwe yisifunda sakhe kwathi ngo-1928, eneminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalombili, wanquma ukuthatha izifungo ngokungena njengesifiso ku-Sista of Charity.

Kuthunyelwe ngo-1929 e-Ireland ukuyofeza ingxenye yokuqala ye-novitiate yakhe, ngo-1931, ngemuva kokuthatha izifungo nokuthatha igama likaMaria Teresa, ephefumlelwe uSanta Teresa waseLisieux, wahamba waya eNdiya ukuyophothula izifundo zakhe. Waba nguthisha ekolishi lamaKhatholika eSt Mary's High School e-Entally, isifunda esingaphansi kweCalcutta, imvamisa okwenziwa ngamadodakazi ama-colonist amaNgisi. Eminyakeni ayichitha eSt Mary wazihlukanisa ngamakhono akhe enhlangano angaphakathi, kangangokuba ngonyaka ka-1944 waqokwa waba ngumqondisi.
Ukuhlangana nobumpofu obumangazayo bezinga le-calcutta kusunduza uTeresa osemncane ekubonisweni okujulile kwangaphakathi: wayenakho, njengoba abhala embhalweni wakhe, "ukukholi ocingweni".

Ngo-1948 wagunyazwa yiVictoria ukuthi ihlale yodwa emaphethelweni wedolobha elikhulu, inqobo nje uma impilo yenkolo iqhubeka. Ngo-1950, wasungula ibandla le- "Missionaries of Charity" (ngesiLatini Congregatio Sororum Missionarium Caritatis, ngesiNgisi Missionaries of Charity or Sisters of Umama Teresa), omsebenzi wakhe kwakuwukunakekela "abampofu kakhulu" futhi " bonke labo bantu abazizwa bengafunwa, bengathandwa, bengathandwa ngumphakathi, bonke labo bantu abaye baba umthwalo emphakathini futhi abagwema wonke umuntu. "
Abalandeli bokuqala kwakungamantombazane ayishumi nambili, kubandakanya abanye babafundi bakhe bangaphambili eSt Mary. Wasungula njengeyunifomu insimbi elula eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nemhlophe, okusobala ukuthi, wakhethwa nguMama Teresa ngoba yayibiza kakhulu kunaleyo eyayithengiswa esitolo esincane. Uthuthele esakhiweni esincane abesibiza nge- "Kalighat House for the die", asinikezwe yi-Archdiocese yaseCalcutta.
Ukusondela ethempelini lamaHindu kucasula ukusabela okubutha kakhulu kwalaba abasola uMama uTeresa ngokuguqula abantu futhi afune nemiboniso emikhulu yokumsusa. Amaphoyisa, abizwa yilesi sithunywa sevangeli, mhlawumbe esatshiswa imibhikisho enodlame, anquma ngokunqumela ukubopha umama uTeresa. UKhomishani, ongene esibhedlela, ngemuva kokubona ukunakekelwa ayinikeza ingane yothando, wanquma ukuyishiya yedwa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, nokho, ubudlelwano phakathi kukamama Teresa namaNdiya buqina futhi noma ngabe ukungaboni ngaso linye kuhlale, kube nokuthula okuhlala ndawonye.
Kungekudala ngemuva kwalokho wavula esinye isibhedlela, i- "Nirmal Hriday (ie Pure Heart)", kwabe sekuyenye indlu yabantu abanochoko ebizwa ngokuthi "uShananti Nagar (okusho uMuzi Wokuthula)" futhi ekugcineni yaba ikhaya lezintandane.
Ngokushesha i-Order yaqala ukuheha bobabili "abaqashiwe" neminikelo yesisa evela kwizakhamizi zaseNtshonalanga, futhi kusukela ngonyaka we-XNUMX yavula izindawo zokugcina izingane, amakhaya nezintandane namakhaya abantu abanochoko kulo lonke elaseNdiya.

Udumo lomhlaba wonke lukaMama uTeresa lukhule kakhulu ngemuva kwenkonzo ye-BBC eyaphumelela ngo-1969 eyayinesihloko esithi "Okuhle ngoNkulunkulu" futhi eyakhiwa yintatheli eyaziwayo uMalcolm Muggeridge. Inkonzo ibiqopha umlando umsebenzi wezindela phakathi kwabampofu baseCalcutta kepha ngesikhathi sokuqoshwa kwe-House for the die, ngenxa yezimo ezingezinhle zokukhanya, kukholakala ukuthi ifilimu kungenzeka ilimale; nokho ucezu, lapho lufakwa montage, lwavela lakhanya kahle. Ochwepheshe bathi bekubonga uhlobo olusha lwefilimu olusetshenzisiwe, kepha uMuggeridge wayeziqinisekisile ukuthi kuyisimangaliso: wayecabanga ukuthi ukukhanya kukaMama uTeresa kukhanyise le video, futhi waguqukela kubuKhatholika.
Le dokhumenti, sibonga futhi ngesimangaliso okusolwa ngaso, saba nempumelelo engafaniyo nelethe isithombe sikaMama uTeresa.

NgoFebhuwari 1965, uBusisiwe Paul VI (Giovanni Battista Montini, 1963-1978) wanikeza i-Missionaries of Charity isihloko esithi "ibandla lelungelo lokubonakalayo" kanye nokuthi kungenzeka kwandiswe futhi ngaphandle kwaseNdiya.
Ngo-1967 kwavulwa indlu eVenezuela, kwalandelwa amahhovisi e-Afrika, e-Asia, eYurophu, e-United States phakathi kweminyaka engamashumi ayisikhombisa nantathu. I-oda landa ngokuzalwa kwegatsha lokucabanga nezinhlangano ezimbili ezibekiwe.
Ngo-1979, ekugcineni wathola ukuqashelwa okuhlonishwa kakhulu: uMklomelo KaNobel Wokuthula. Wenqabile umcimbi ojwayelekile wokudla wabanqobi, futhi wacela ukuthi imali engama- $ 6.000 yabelwe abampofu baseCalcutta, ababengahlinzekwa unyaka wonke: "Imivuzo yasemhlabeni ibalulekile kuphela uma isetshenziselwa ukusiza abantulayo emhlabeni" .
Ngo-1981 kwasungulwa inhlangano i- "Corpus Christi", yavulelwa abapristi bezwe. Ngesikhathi seminyaka engamashumi ayisishiyagalombili, ubungani obuphakathi kukaSt. John Paul II (Karol Józef Wojtyła, 1978-2005) noMama Teresa bazalwa babuye futhi babuye futhi. Ngenxa yokwesekwa nguPapa, uMama uTeresa wakwazi ukuvula izindlu ezintathu eRoma, kubandakanya ne-canteen eVictoria City enikezelwe eSanta Marta, umholi wokungenisa izihambi.
Eminyakeni yamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye, abeMishinari of Charity bedlula amayunithi ayizinkulungwane ezine nezindlu ezingamashumi amahlanu ezazisakazeke kuwo wonke amazwekazi.

Kodwa-ke, okwamanje, isimo sakhe saba sibi kakhulu: ngonyaka we-1989, ngemuva kokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo, kwafakwa i-pacemaker; ngo-1991 wagula yinyumoniya; ngonyaka we-1992 waba nezinkinga zenhliziyo ezintsha.
Ushiye isikhundla njengomphathi we-Order kodwa ngemuva kokuvota waphinda wakhiqizwa ngendlela engafani, wabala amavoti ambalwa kuphela. Wemukela umphumela futhi wahlala enhloko yebandla.
Ngo-Ephreli 1996 Umama uTeresa wawa futhi i-collarbone yaqhekeka. NgoMashi 13, 1997 washiya ngokusobala ubuholi beMishini Yezenkolo. Ngayo leyo nyanga wahlangana neSan Giovanni Paolo II okokugcina, ngaphambi kokuba abuyele eCalcutta lapho ashonela khona ngoSepthemba 5, 21.30:XNUMX pm, eneminyaka engamashumi ayisishiyagalombili nesikhombisa.

Umsebenzi wakhe, wenziwa uthando olukhulu, phakathi kwezisulu zobuphofu bukaCalcutta, imisebenzi yakhe nezincwadi zakhe ezingokomoya kanye nemikhuleko yobuKristu, ezinye zazo ezabhalwa kanye nomngani wakhe uFrère Roger, zamenza waba ngomunye wababekhona odumile emhlabeni.

Ngemuva nje kweminyaka emibili eshonile, iSt John Paul II yavula inqubo yokushaywa okokuqala emlandweni weSonto, ngaphandle kokukhethekile, okwaphela ehlobo lika-2003 futhi ngenxa yalokho kwashaywa ngo-Okthoba 19 kanye Igama likaBlessed Teresa waseCalcutta.
I-Archdiocese yaseCalcutta yavula inqubo yokuqalwa kobuhlanga kakade ngo-2005.

Umyalezo wakhe uhlala wamanje: “Ungathola iCalcutta emhlabeni wonke - uthe - uma unamehlo ukubona. Nomaphi lapho kukhona abangathandwa, abangafuneki, abangafundanga, abaliwe, abakhohliwe ”.
Izingane zakhe ezingokomoya ziyaqhubeka nokusebenzela "abampofu kakhulu kwabampofu" emhlabeni wonke ezindlini zezintandane, ezindaweni ezinechoko, ezindaweni zokukhosela asebekhulile, omama abangabodwa kanye nabafayo. Sebebonke, bangu-5000, okubandakanya amagatsha abesilisa angaphansi, asatshalaliswa ezindlini ezingaba ngu-600 emhlabeni jikelele; kungasaphathwa izinkulungwane eziningi zokuzithandela futhi anikezela abantu abangcwele abasebenza imisebenzi yakhe. "Uma sengishonile - uthe -, ngizokwazi ukukusiza ngokuningi ...".