UParrolin ophenywayo: wayazi ukutshalwa kwezimali kweVatican
Incwadi evela kuKhadinali Pietro Parolin eputshulelwe isikhungo sezindaba sase-Italy ikhombisa ukuthi i-Secretariat of State yayazi, futhi ivuma emazingeni ayo aphakeme, ngokuthengwa okungahlonishwanga kwempahla kanokusho e-London manje enkabeni ye Ucwaningo lweVatican.
Iphephandaba laseNtaliyane iDomani lashicilela ngomhlaka 10 Januwari incwadi "eyimfihlo nephuthumayo" ebhekiswe kuKhadinali Parolin, uNobhala Wombuso waseVatican, ibhekiswe kuJean-Baptiste de Franssu, umongameli weSikhungo Semisebenzi Yezenkolo (IOR) eyaziwa nangokuthi "yibhange laseVatican ". "
Encwadini, uKhadinali Parolin ucele i-IOR ukuthi iboleke ama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-150 (cishe ama-dollar ayizigidi eziyi-182,3) kwiHhovisi likaNobhala Lombuso laseVatican. I-Secretariat of State yayidinga imali yokukhokha imalimboleko evela eCheney Capital ezinyangeni ezine ngaphambili. I-Secretariat of State yathatha imalimboleko yokuthenga amasheya endaweni yaseLondon.
UKhadinali Parolin ubize utshalomali ngokuthi "luvumelekile", wathi utshalomali kumele luvikelwe futhi wacela i-IOR ukuthi ibolekwe. Ubuye wabhala ukuthi imalimboleko ibidingeka ngoba isimo sezezimali ngaleso sikhathi siphakamise i-Secretariat of State ukuthi ingasisebenzisi isabelo sayo "ukuvimba izimali", kodwa "ukuthola imali eyengeziwe".
UNobhala Wezwe uphinde waveza ukuthi imali mboleko izoba "nokuvuthwa kweminyaka emibili" nokuthi i-IOR izokhokhelwa "ngokuhambisana nemakethe yamazwe omhlaba" yesikweletu.
Ngokusho kukaDomani, i-IOR ngokushesha yathutha ukuze ihambisane nesicelo yabe isazisa iSupervisory and Financial Intelligence Authority. I-ASIF inamandla okuphatha phezu kwe-IOR, kepha hhayi phezu kwe-Secretariat of State.
Ngo-Ephreli, i-ASIF ichaze lo msebenzi ngokuthi "kungenzeka", kubhekwa ukuthi i-IOR yayinezimali ezanele zokuyenza. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-ASIF icele ukukhuthazwa okufanelekile ukuze ihambisane nemithetho elwa nokushiswa kwemali esebenza.
NgoMeyi, uDkt. UGianfranco Mammì, umqondisi jikelele we-IOR, ucele uMonsignor Edgar Peña, Obambele i-Secretariat of State, ukuba abhale lesi sicelo encwadini ayisayine. Ngokusho kukaMammì, lo Mbambeli "unamandla okuphatha" futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu incwadi evela kuKhadinali Parolin ibinganele ukuthi i-IOR yenze umsebenzi oceliwe.
UMonsignor Peña Parra uzamukele izicelo zikaMammì wasayina incwadi ngoJuni 4 nenye ngoJuni 19 ukuchaza ngesicelo semalimboleko.
NgoJuni 27, ochwepheshe be-IOR banikeza ukukhanya okuluhlaza ekusebenzeni kwezezimali. Ngo-29 Juni, i-IOR yethula uhlelo lwezomnotho lwale mali mboleko ezikhulwini ze-Secretariat of State.
Kepha ngomhlaka 2 Julayi uMammì washintsha umqondo watshela umshushisi waseVatican ukuthi uMbhishobhi Omkhulu uPeña Parra akacaci futhi ngeke adalule ukuthi ngubani ozoba yindlalifa yangempela yale mali ebolekiwe.
Umthombo waseVatican uqinisekise ku-CNA ukuthi incwadi kaKhadinali Parolin iyiqiniso nokuthi indaba ebhalwe yiphephandaba iDomani iyiqiniso.
Ngemuva kwesikhalazo sikaMammì kwiHhovisi LoMshushisi Womphakathi, ngomhlaka 1 Okthoba 2019 amaphoyisa aseVatican asesha abamba i-ASIF ne-Secretariat of State.
Ezinsukwini ezimbili kamuva, kwafika izindaba zokuthi iVatican imise izikhulu ezinhlanu: uNkk. Maurizio Carlino, Dkt. Fabrizio Tirabassi, Dkt. Vincenzo Mauriello noNkk. Caterina Sansone we-Secretariat of State; noMnu. Tommaso Di Ruzza, uMqondisi we-ASIF.
Ngemuva kwalokho, iVatican nayo yamisa uMsgr. U-Alberto Perlasca, ophethe ihhovisi lezokuphatha le-Secretariat of State kusuka ngo-2009 kuya ku-2019.
Yize kungekho amacala obugebengu avulelwe noma yimuphi wabo, zonke lezi zikhulu, ngaphandle kukaCaterina Sansone, azisasebenzi eVatican. UDi Ruzza akazange avuselelwe selokhu umqondisi we-ASIF, uTirabassi noMauriello, bevumelene ngokuthatha umhlalaphansi ngaphambi kwesikhathi kanti bobabili uCarlino noPerasas bathunyelwe ezidayisini zabo abavela kuzo.
Yize incwadi eputshukile evela kuKhadinali Parolin ingahlobene nophenyo, kepha inikela ngomongo obalulekile.
Okunye kwalokhu ukuthi i-Secretariat of State yayazi ngobukhona bezikhalazo zezezimali nezokuziphatha maqondana nokutshalwa kwezimali kuka-2011-2012 endaweni yokunethezeka yezindlu ku-60 Sloane Avenue eLondon, ephethwe yi-60 SA Company.
I-Vatican Secretariat of State isayine ukuthenga kwayo imali engango- $ 160 million esikhwameni sase-Luxembourg u-Athena, esiphethwe futhi siphethwe ngusomnotho wase-Italy uRaffaele Mincione, obesebenza njengomxhumanisi.
Lapho isikhwama se-Athena sikhishwa, ukutshalwa kwezimali akubuyiselwanga eHoly See. IHoly See yafaka engcupheni yokulahlekelwa yiyo yonke imali uma ingathengi isakhiwo.
I-ASIF ihlolisise isivumelwano yabe isiphakamisa ukuhlela kabusha utshalomali, ngaphandle kwabalamuli futhi ngaleyo ndlela kusindiswe iHoly See.
Ngaleso sikhathi i-Secretariat of State icele i-IOR izinsiza ezanele zokuvala isikweletu sendlu esidala bese ivumela entsha ukuthi iqedele ukuthenga.
Njengoba ukutshalwa kwezimali ekuqaleni kwakubhekwa "njengokuhle" yi-IOR, kusalokhu kuyindida ukuthi yini eyaholela uMammì ukuba ashintshe umqondo wakhe futhi abike ukusebenza kwezimali kumshushisi womphakathi; ikakhulukazi lapho ngoSepthemba 2020, i-Apostolic See's Heritage Administration (APSA) kubikwa ukuthi yakhokha imalimboleko neCheney Capital futhi yathatha imalimboleko entsha ukuvikela utshalomali. Kwakungukuhlinzwa okufanayo okuphakanyiswe yincwadi kaKhadinali Parolin.
Ngakho-ke kungani i-IOR ingazange yenze lo msebenzi njengoba bekuhleliwe ekuqaleni?
Njengoba imininingwane eminingi yokusebenza ibonakala, isizathu sibonakala njengombango wamandla esiyingini sangaphakathi sikaPapa Francis, kungekho noyedwa ocacile. Njengamanje, unyaka owodwa nezinyanga ezintathu ngemuva kokuphenywa nokushaqwa kwehhovisi likaNobhala Wombuso, uphenyo lwaseVatican aluholelanga ekuyekelweni kodwa futhi nasezinqumweni zokuthi lungaqhubeki. Kuze kube yilapho uphenyo luholela eziphethweni ezicacile, isimo sizoqhubeka nokudideka ukuthi izimali zeVatican ziphokophelephi.