Kungani idolobha laseJerusalema libalulekile kumaSulumane?
IJerusalema mhlawumbe ukuphela kwedolobha emhlabeni elibhekwa njengelibalulekile ngokomlando nangokomoya kumaJuda, kumaKrestu nakumaSulumane. Idolobha laseJerusalema laziwa ngesi-Arabhu njenge-Al-Quds noma iBaitul-Maqdis ("Indawo enhle, indawo engcwele") nokubaluleka komuzi kumaSulumane kumangaza amanye amaKrestu namaJuda.
Isikhungo se-monotheism
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ubuJuda, ubuKrestu ne-Islam konke kuvela emthonjeni ofanayo. Zonke izinkolo zokukholelwa kuNkulunkulu munye: inkolelo yokuthi kukhona uNkulunkulu oyedwa noNkulunkulu munye.Zonke lezi zinkolo zihlanganyela ukuhlonipha iningi labaprofethi abafanayo ababhekele imfundiso yokuqala yobumbano lukaNkulunkulu endaweni ezungeze iJerusalema, kubandakanya no-Abraham. , Moses, David, Solomon no Jesus: ukuthula makube kubo bonke. Inhlonipho lezi zinkolo ezabelana ngayo ngeJerusalema ingubufakazi balesi sizinda esabiwe.
IQiblah yokuqala yamaSulumane
KumaSulumane, iJerusalema laliyiQibla yokuqala - indawo abathandaza kuyo. Kwakuyiminyaka eminingi emishini yamaSulumane (izinyanga eziyi-16 ngemuva kweHijrah) lapho uMuhammad (ukuthula kube kuye) abekwa khona icala lokuguqula iQibla isuka eJerusalema iye eMecca (Quran 2: 142-144). Kubikwa ukuthi uMprofethi uMuhammad wathi, “Kunamathempeli amaSulumane amathathu kuphela okufanele uhambe kuwo: i-mosque engcwele (iMecca, Saudi Arabia), le mosque yami (iMadinah, Saudi Arabia) kanye ne-Al-Aqsa mosque ( EJerusalema). "
Ngakho-ke, iJerusalema ingenye yezindawo ezintathu ezikhephuke kakhulu emhlabeni kumaSulumane.
Indawo yokuhamba ebusuku nokwenyuka
YiJerusalema lapho uMuhammad (ukuthula kube kuye) avakashele khona phakathi nohambo lwakhe lwasebusuku nokukhuphuka kwakhe (okubizwa ngo-Isra 'e Mi'raj). Ngobunye ubusuku, inganekwane isitshela ukuthi ingelosi uGabriyeli yathatha uMphrofethi ngokuyisimangaliso eMosque oNgcwele eMecca wamyisa kumosque ekude kakhulu (i-Al-Aqsa) eJerusalema. Wabe eseyiswa ezulwini ukuyomkhombisa izimpawu zikaNkulunkulu.Ngemuva kokuba uMprofethi ehlangane nabaprofethi bangaphambilini wabahola ngomkhuleko, wabe esebuyiselwa eMecca. Okuhlangenwe nakho konke (lapho abahlaziyi abaningi abangamaSulumane bekuthatha ngokoqobo futhi iningi lamaSulumane likholelwa ukuthi kuyisimangaliso) kuqhubeke amahora ambalwa. Umcimbi ka-Isra 'e Mi'raj kukhulunywa ngawo eQur'an, evesini lokuqala lesahluko 17, esihloko sithi "Izingane zakwa-Israyeli".
Udumo ku-Allah, othathe inceku yakhe ohambweni lobusuku bonke, esuka eMosque eNgcwele eya eMosque ekude kakhulu, esikubusise emagcekeni akhe - ukuze simkhombise ezinye zezimpawu zethu. Ngoba nguyena olalelayo futhi owazi zonke izinto. (Quran 17: 1)
Lolu hambo ubusuku bonke lwaqinisa futhi isibopho phakathi kweMecca neJerusalema njengedolobha elingcwele futhi lubeka isibonelo sokuzinikela okujulile kwamaSulumane nokuxhumana okungokomoya neJerusalema. Iningi lamaSulumane linethemba elijulile lokuthi iJerusalem kanye nalo lonke iZwe Elingcwele lizobuyiselwa ezweni lokuthula lapho wonke amakholwa ezenkolo engaba khona ngokuthula.