Pompeii, phakathi kokumbiwa neNcasakazi Ebusisiwe yaseRosary
IPompeii, phakathi kokumbiwa kanye ne Intombi Ebusisiwe Yerosari. EPompeii ePiazza Bartolo Longo, kumi indawo engcwele edumile yeBeata Vergine del Rosario. Ngesinye isikhathi, le ndawo ebanzi ibizwa ngokuthi yiCampo Pompeiano. Ngokuyisisekelo bekungumbuso wokuqala kaLuigi Caracciolo. Bese kuthi ke kuFerdinando d'Aragona kuze kube ngo-1593 kwaba yindawo yangasese ka-Alfonso Piccolomini.
Kusukela kulo mzuzu kwaqala ukwehla okungenakulinganiswa futhi kwaphela kuphela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye. Ngokufika kommeli osemncane wase-Apulian, UBartolo Longo ngomsebenzi wokuphatha izimpahla ze-Countess De Fusco. UBartolo Longo wanquma ukuzibandakanya ekwandiseni ubuKristu futhi ngaleyo ndlela wasungula iConfraternity of the Holy Rosary esontweni le-SS. USalvatore, lapha waqala iqoqo lokwakha iSanctuary enikezelwe eMadonna.
I-Pompeii, phakathi kokumbiwa ne-Virgin Ebusisiwe yaseRosary: Indawo Engcwele
I-Pompeii, phakathi kokumbiwa ne-Virgin Ebusisiwe yaseRosary: Indawo Engcwele, eyadizayinwa ngumdwebi u-Antonio Cua wayewunakekela lo msebenzi ngaphandle kwesinxephezelo, wawungcweliswa ngomhlaka-7 Meyi 1891. Ngo-1901 yathatha izintambo kuCua Giovanni Rispoli owayengamele umsebenzi we-facade enkulu kakhulu enesibonakaliso esikhulu sobuciko nesithombe sika iNcasakazi yaseRosari eqoshwe nguGaetano Chiaromonte endaweni yaseCarrara marble.
Ngo-1901 indawo engcwele yaba I-Basilica upapa ngoku-oda kukapapa Leo XIII. U-Aristide noPio Leonori baklama umbhoshongo wensimbi onokungena ngomnyango wethusi futhi usatshalaliswa ngaphezu kwezitezi ezinhlanu. I-Basilica inama-naves amathathu ohlangothini. Ku-nave kune-dome 57 metres ukuphakama. Ku-altare elikhulu kuyadalulwa umdwebo "kweNtombi EyiRosari neNgane" ngohlaka lwayo lwethusi oluhlobisiwe.
Umdwebo
Umdwebo namuhla uyinto ehlonishwa ngokujulile futhi indaba yokutholwa kwawo iyamangaza ngempela. Kuthengwe kumthengisi osekhulile kusuka ubaba u-Alberto Maria Radente ongowesigodlo sika “S. UDomenico Maggiore ”oyinike uBartolo Longo.
Ngemuva kwalokho umdwebo walethwa ePompeii ngokhuni esiqundwini esigcwele umquba.
Ngalesi sikhathi intombazanyana yaya ethempelini lapho yayithandaza khona Madonna ukululama esithuthweni; futhi lo musa wanikezwa, kusukela kulo mzuzu isonto laba yindawo yokuhambela. Bude buduze nendawo engcwele kunendlu kaBartolo Longo. Isitezi esingenhla manje sesiyimnyuziyamu enezimpawu, izithombe nezithombe ezimele ukuqhuma kweVesuvius, kanye namaminerali namadwala entaba-mlilo.
UPompeii: hhayi nje inkolo
UPompeii: hhayi nje inkolo. Okokuqala ukumbiwa endaweni yasePompeii baqala eminyakeni yobukhosi buka-Emperor Alexander Severus kodwa imisebenzi yehluleka ngenxa yengubo ewugqinsi ye-lapillus. Kwakuphakathi kuka-1594 no-1600 kuphela lapho ukumba kwaqala ukuveza iminonjana yezakhiwo, imibhalo eqoshiwe nezimali zemali.Nokho, ukuzamazama komhlaba okukhulu ngo-1631 kwayikhansela imiphumela yale misebenzi.
Okunye ukumbiwa kwezinto kwaqala ngo-1748 ngoku-oda kukaCharles waseBourbon inhloso yakhe kuphela kwakuwukucebisa umnyuziyamu wasePortici.
Okutholakele
okutholakele. Le misebenzi iqondiswe ngunjiniyela i-Alcubierre kepha ayikenziwa ngendlela ehlelekile nesayensi. Kodwa-ke, kuleyo minyaka ukuvubukulwa kwathola imiphumela ebalulekile: i-Villa dei Papiri eyatholakala eHerculaneum, ngo-1755 kwaba yithuba le-Villa of Giulia Felice kwathi ngo-1763 uPorta Ercolano kanye ne-epigraph.
NgoGiuseppe Bonapart noG. Murat kwavela umgwaqo phakathi kweVilla Diomede nezinye izakhiwo, iCasa del Sallustio, iCasa del Fauno, iForamu neBasilica kwavela. Njengoba sesishilo vele ngaphansi kokubuswa yiBourbon ukumbiwa kwePompeii akwenzekanga ngendlela ehlelekile.
Lokhu kuba yilungelo kuphela ngombuso omusha wase-Italiya lapho umsebenzi uphathiswe uGiuseppe Fiorilli.
Ngokokuqala ngqa isikhungo esinomlando sehlukaniswe ngokwezihlukaniso saba yimizi ehlanganisiwe yezindlu nezindawo ezakhelene, kuyilapho amasu okuvuselela nokulondolozwa kwezakhiwo kanye nefa lobuciko efinyelela emazingeni angavamile okusebenza ngenxa ka-Antonio Sogliano noVittorio Spinazzola. Phakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule inhloso eyinhloko kaMaiuri no-Alfonso De Franciscis kwakuwukulondoloza isakhiwo sokuqala sezakhiwo kanye nemidwebo esezindongeni ngaphakathi kwazo.
Ukuzamazama komhlaba kwango-1980 kwayinciphisa le misebenzi kodwa uhulumeni omusha wakuvumela ukugcwaliseka kwe- "Pompei Project", uhlelo oluhlose ukuthuthukisa yonke indawo yemivubukulo.