Yimiphi imithetho yokuzila ngaphambi kwenhlanganyelo?

Imithetho yokuzila ukudla ngaphambi kweNhlanganiso ilula impela, kepha kukhona ukudideka okumangazayo ngakho. Ngenkathi imithetho yokuzila ukudla ngaphambi kweNhlanganyelo isishintshile emakhulwini eminyaka, ushintsho lokugcina lwenzeka eminyakeni engama-50 eyedlule. Ngaphambi kwalapho, umKatolika owayefisa ukuthola iSidlo Esingcwele kwakufanele azile ukudla kusukela phakathi kwamabili kuqhubeke. Yimiphi imithetho yamanje yokuzila ngaphambi kweNhlanganyelo?

Imithetho yamanje yokuzila ngaphambi kwenhlanganyelo
Imithetho yamanje yethulwa nguPapa Paul VI ngoNovemba 21, 1964 futhi itholakala eCanon 919 yeKhodi Yomthetho waseCanon:

Umuntu ozokwamukela i-Eucharist Engcwelengcwele kumele adle ukudla neziphuzo okungenani ihora ngaphambi kweNhlanganyelo eNgcwele, ngaphandle kwamanzi kuphela nemithi.
Umpristi ogubha i-Eucharist eNgcwele amahlandla amabili noma amathathu ngosuku olufanayo angathatha okuthile ngaphambi komkhosi wesibili noma wesithathu ngisho noma kungaphansi kwehora phakathi kwabo.
Abantu asebekhulile, abagulayo nalabo ababanakekelayo bangathola i-Eucharist eNgcwele noma ngabe badle okuthile ngehora eledlule.
Ngaphandle kwabagulayo, asebekhulile nalabo ababanakekelayo
Ngokuqondene nephuzu 3, "okuphezulu" kuchazwa njengeminyaka engama-60 noma ngaphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iBandla lamaSakramente lashicilela idokhumenti, i-Immensae caritatis, ngoJanuwari 29, 1973, elicacisa imigomo yokuzila ngaphambi kweSidlo SeNkosi "kwabagulayo nalabo ababanakekelayo":

Ukubona isithunzi sesakramente kanye nokuvuselela injabulo ngokufika kweNkosi, kuhle ukubheka isikhathi sokuthula nokucabanga kabusha. Kuwuphawu olwanele lokuzinikela nenhlonipho evela kwabagulayo uma beqondisa izingqondo zabo isikhashana kule mfihlakalo enkulu. Isikhathi sokuzila kwe-Eucharistic, okungukuthi, ukungavunyelwa kokudla noma isiphuzo esinezidakamizwa, sincishiswa saba ikota yehora:
abagulayo abasezikhungweni zezempilo noma ekhaya, noma bengalali embhedeni;
abathembekile beminyaka esekhulile, noma ngabe bavalela emakhaya abo ngenxa yokuguga noma abahlala emizini yabantu asebekhulile;
abapristi abagulayo, noma bengagadli embhedeni, nabapristi asebekhulile, bobabili ukugubha iMisa nokwamukela ukuhlangana;
abantu abanakekelayo, kanye nomndeni nabangane, kwabagulayo nabadala abafisa ukuthola ukuhlangana nabo, noma nini lapho laba bantu behluleka ukugcina ihora elisheshayo ngaphandle kweziphazamiso.

Inhlanganyelo yabantu abafayo nalabo abasengozini yokufa
AmaKatolika akhishwa kuyo yonke imithetho yokuzila ukudla ngaphambi kweSidlo lapho esengozini yokufa. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ama-Katolika athola iSidlo njengengxenye yama-Rites Okugcina, ne-Confession and Anointing of the Sick, kanye nalabo izimpilo zabo ezingaba sengozini eseduze, njengamasosha athola iSidlo seMisa ngaphambi kokuya empini.

Iqala nini ihora?
Elinye iphuzu elivame ukudideka liphathelene nokuqala kwewashi ngokushesha nge-Eucharistic. Ihora elishiwo ku-canon 919 alilona ihora ngaphambi kwesisindo, kodwa, njengoba besho, "ihora ngaphambi kwenhlanganyelo engcwele".

Lokhu akusho ukuthi, noma kunjalo, kufanele silethe indawo yokumisa esontweni, noma sizame ukuqonda iphuzu lokuqala lapho iSidlo singasatshalaliswa khona eMiseni futhi siqede ibhulakufesi lethu imizuzu eyi-60 ngaphambili. Ukuziphatha okunjalo kushoda endaweni yokuzila ngaphambi kweSidlo. Kufanele sisebenzise lesi sikhathi ukuzilungiselela ukwamukela uMzimba neGazi likaKristu nokukhumbula umhlatshelo omkhulu omelelwa yileli sakramente.

Isandiso se-Eucharistic ngokushesha njengokuzinikela ngasese
Ngempela, kuyinto enhle ukukhetha ukwelula i-Eucharistic ngokushesha uma ukwazi ukwenza kanjalo. Njengoba noKristu uqobo asho kuJohane 6:55, "Ngoba inyama yami ingukudla kweqiniso negazi lami lingiphuzo leqiniso." Kuze kube ngu-1964, amaKatolika azila ukudla kusukela phakathi kwamabili kuqhubeke lapho amukela iSidlo, futhi ngezikhathi zabaphostoli amaKristu azamile, noma nini lapho enza uMzimba kaKristu njengokudla kwawo kokuqala kosuku. Kubantu abaningi, ukuzila ukudla okunjalo bekungeke kube umthwalo omkhulu futhi kungasisondeza kuKristu kule sakramente elingcwelengcwele.