Yimiphi imibono yendabuko yamaJuda ngobungqingili?
Ukunyakaza okuhlukahlukene phakathi kobuJuda kuyahluka ngombono wabo ngobungqingili. UbuJuda bendabuko bubheka izenzo zobungqingili njengokwephula umthetho wamaJuda (halakha). Ukunyakaza okuthuthuka kakhulu kobuJuda bakholelwa ukuthi ubungqingili bungaqondakali namuhla lapho kubhalwa iBhayibheli, ngakho-ke, ukuvinjwa kwebhayibheli ezenzweni zobungqingili kumele kuguqulwe.
Ukuvinjelwa kwebhayibheli
Ngokusho kweBhayibheli, izenzo zobungqingili ziyi "to'evah", isinengiso.
KuLevitikusi 18:22, kulotshiwe ukuthi: “Akumelwe uhlale nowesilisa njengalokhu ehlangana nowesifazane; kuyisinengiso. "
KuLevitikusi 20:13, kulotshiwe ukuthi: “Futhi uma owesilisa ehlala nowesilisa njengowesifazane, bobabili benze into enengekayo; bazabulawa; igazi labo liwele phezu kwabo. "
Ukwenqatshelwa kwebhayibheli ezenzweni zobungqingili kubonakala kunzima ekuqaleni, kepha akuwona wonke amaJuda ama-Orthodox ahumusha lezi ndima ngendlela elula.
Ibhasikidi
URabbi Shmuel Boteach, umongameli we-Oxford University of the Chaim Society kanye nomlobi, usebenzisa umbono obanzi ekuchazeni kwakhe lezi ndima. IBoteach yathuthukisa ukuhumusha okunobuntu ngokwengeziwe kwegunya likaGd lezenzo zobungqingili kanye nokuvinjwa kwezenzo zobungqingili.
Ngokusho kukaBoteach, izenzo zobungqingili azilungile ngoba iTorah isho ukuthi ayilungile hhayi ngoba ingukudlwengulwa noma isifo. Ubungqingili bebonke buyimvelo futhi bobabili ubungqingili nobungqingili kungokwemvelo, pho kungani uNkulunkulu ethi uthando lobungqingili lungcwele futhi uthando lobufanasini luyisinengiso? Uthando lwasendleleni luyindlela yokusabalala kwesintu. Ngabe usicela ukuthi silawule ukusebenza kwethu kwezocansi ukuze siphile impilo emnandi futhi sifeze izibopho zethu nemiphakathi yethu.
ITorah imelene nezenzo zobungqingili, hhayi abantu bobungqingili. UbuJuda noNkulunkulu bathanda bonke abantu. I-Boteach isikhumbuza ukuthi i-Torah ibiza futhi ukudla ukudla okungekho kosher 'to'evah', okuyinengiso. Igama elithi "to'evah" ku-Torah alichazi ukubuyisa isimo senhlalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iTorah iyasigxeka isenzo sobungqingili, hhayi ukuthanda ubungqingili noma isifiso sobungqingili. "UbuJuda abukwenqabeli noma nganoma iyiphi indlela babheke phansi uthando lobufanasini. Emehlweni obuJuda, uthando phakathi kwamadoda amabili noma abesifazane lungaba lwemvelo njengothando phakathi kwendoda nowesifazane. Lokho kwenqenayo ubudlelwano bobungqingili. "
UBoteach utusa ukuthi indlela yamaJuda yokuthola ubungqingili igxile ezinzuzweni zobungqingili kunokugxila ekuzisukeleni kobungqingili. Ubuye acabange ukuthi amaJuda anezintandokazi zobungqingili kufanele enze umzamo ohlanganisiwe wokuvuselela lokho akuthandayo futhi aphile impilo ngokusho komthetho wamaJuda (uHalacha).
URabi Menachem Schneerson ukwamukele iqiniso lokuthi abanye abesilisa nabesifazane banokuhehwa ngokobulili okufanelana nabobulili obufanayo. Kodwa-ke, la madoda awawona "izitabane" futhi abesifazane abawona "ama-lesbian". Esikhundleni salokho, ngabantu abathandayo ubulili obufana nobabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uRebbe wayekholelwa ukuthi le ndlela ayithandayo yayingumphumela wesimo senhlalo yomphakathi hhayi umphumela wesimo somzimba esingenakuguqulwa.
Ngenxa yalokho, uRebbe wayekholelwa ukuthi labo abathanda izintandokazi zobungqingili bangakhuthazeka futhi kufanele bakhuthazwe ukuzama ubudlelwane nobungqingili.
Inkolo yobuJuda yendabuko ikholelwa ukuthi noma umuntu ozalwa enezintandokazi zobungqingili angakwazi ukufezekiswa ngokobulili emshadweni wobungqingili. Futhi kungumshado wobungqingili obuzuzisa umphakathi kakhulu. Njengoba ubuJuda bukhuthaza umondli ongumJuda ukuthi ashade, kukhuthaza nomuntu othanda abathandana nobungqingili ukuba bazame ukuguqula inkanuko yabo yezocansi futhi bangene ebuhlotsheni bobulili obuhlukile. UbuJuda bendabuko mayelana nobungqingili Iminyakazo ehlukene phakathi kwamaJuda iyahluka ngokubona kwabo ubungqingili. UbuJuda bendabuko bubheka izenzo zobungqingili njengokuphula umthetho wamaJuda (halakha). Ukunyakaza okuthuthuka kakhulu kobuJuda bakholelwa ukuthi ubungqingili bungaqondakali namuhla lapho kubhalwa iBhayibheli, ngakho-ke, ukuvinjwa kwebhayibheli ezenzweni zobungqingili kumele kuguqulwe.
Ukuvinjelwa kwebhayibheli
Ngokusho kweBhayibheli, izenzo zobungqingili ziyi "to'evah", isinengiso.
KuLevitikusi 18:22, kulotshiwe ukuthi: “Akumelwe uhlale nowesilisa njengalokhu ehlangana nowesifazane; kuyisinengiso. "
KuLevitikusi 20:13, kulotshiwe ukuthi: “Futhi uma owesilisa ehlala nowesilisa njengowesifazane, bobabili benze into enengekayo; bazabulawa; igazi labo liwele phezu kwabo. "
Ukwenqatshelwa kwebhayibheli ezenzweni zobungqingili kubonakala kunzima ekuqaleni, kepha akuwona wonke amaJuda ama-Orthodox ahumusha lezi ndima ngendlela elula.
Ibhasikidi
URabbi Shmuel Boteach, umongameli we-Oxford University of the Chaim Society kanye nomlobi, usebenzisa umbono obanzi ekuchazeni kwakhe lezi ndima. IBoteach yathuthukisa ukuhumusha okunobuntu ngokwengeziwe kwegunya likaDo ngezenzo zobungqingili kanye nokuvinjelwa kwesenzo sobungqingili.
Ngokusho kukaBoteach, izenzo zobungqingili azilungile ngoba iTorah isho ukuthi ayilungile hhayi ngoba ingukudlwengulwa noma isifo. Ubungqingili bebonke buyimvelo futhi bobabili ubungqingili nobungqingili kungokwemvelo, pho kungani uNkulunkulu ethi uthando lobungqingili lungcwele futhi uthando lobufanasini luyisinengiso? Uthando lwasendleleni luyindlela yokusabalala kwesintu. Ngabe usicela ukuthi silawule ukusebenza kwethu kwezocansi ukuze siphile impilo emnandi futhi sifeze izibopho zethu nemiphakathi yethu.
ITorah imelene nezenzo zobungqingili, hhayi abantu bobungqingili. UbuJuda noNkulunkulu bathanda bonke abantu. I-Boteach isikhumbuza ukuthi i-Torah ibiza futhi ukudla ukudla okungekho kosher 'to'evah', okuyinengiso. Igama elithi "to'evah" ku-Torah alichazi ukubuyisa isimo senhlalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iTorah iyasigxeka isenzo sobungqingili, hhayi ukuthanda ubungqingili noma isifiso sobungqingili. "UbuJuda abukwenqabeli noma nganoma iyiphi indlela babheke phansi uthando lobufanasini. Emehlweni obuJuda, uthando phakathi kwamadoda amabili noma abesifazane lungaba lwemvelo njengothando phakathi kwendoda nowesifazane. Lokho kwenqenayo ubudlelwano bobungqingili. "
UBoteach utusa ukuthi indlela yamaJuda yokuthola ubungqingili igxile ezinzuzweni zobungqingili kunokugxila ekuzisukeleni kobungqingili. Ubuye acabange ukuthi amaJuda anezintandokazi zobungqingili kufanele enze umzamo ohlanganisiwe wokuvuselela lokho akuthandayo futhi aphile impilo ngokusho komthetho wamaJuda (uHalacha).
URabi Menachem Schneerson ukwamukele iqiniso lokuthi abanye abesilisa nabesifazane banokuhehwa ngokobulili okufanelana nabobulili obufanayo. Kodwa-ke, la madoda awawona "izitabane" futhi abesifazane abawona "ama-lesbian". Esikhundleni salokho, ngabantu abathandayo ubulili obufana nobabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uRebbe wayekholelwa ukuthi le ndlela ayithandayo yayingumphumela wesimo senhlalo yomphakathi hhayi umphumela wesimo somzimba esingenakuguqulwa.
Ngenxa yalokho, uRebbe wayekholelwa ukuthi labo abathanda izintandokazi zobungqingili bangakhuthazeka futhi kufanele bakhuthazwe ukuzama ubudlelwane nobungqingili.
Inkolo yobuJuda yendabuko ikholelwa ukuthi noma umuntu ozalwa enezintandokazi zobungqingili angakwazi ukufezekiswa ngokobulili emshadweni wobungqingili. Futhi kungumshado wobungqingili obuzuzisa umphakathi kakhulu. Njengoba ubuJuda bukhuthaza umondli ongumJuda ukuthi ashade, kukhuthaza nomuntu othanda abathandana nobungqingili ukuba bazame ukuguqula inkanuko yabo yezocansi futhi bangene ebuhlotsheni bobulili obuhlukile.
4 Novemba 2008 Amagatsha amaningi enkolo yobuJuda avumela ukugcotshwa orabi abathandana nabobulili obuhlukile futhi bavumela ongqabi bawo kanye namabandla ukuba enze noma ahambise imikhosi yokuzibandakanya kobulili obufanayo.
UbuJuda Obulondolozekayo
Rabi, amasinagoge kanye nezikhungo zokulondolozwa kwemvelo bangakwazi ukwenza noma babambe imicikilisho yokubandakanya abantu bobulili obuhlukile futhi bakhululekile ukuqasha obala ongqabi kanye nabahlabeleli abathandanayo.
Onogwaja abagcinayo, amasinagoge kanye nezinye izikhungo bangaqhubeka bangavumeli imikhosi yokuzibophezela futhi bangaqashi ngokusobala ukuqasha ongqingili noma abaculi besithembu.
Izinguquko ZobuJuda
Isivumelwano nokungavumelani
UbuJuda Obulondolozekayo
Rabi, amasinagoge kanye nezikhungo zokulondolozwa kwemvelo bangakwazi ukwenza noma babambe imicikilisho yokubandakanya abantu bobulili obuhlukile futhi bakhululekile ukuqasha obala ongqabi kanye nabahlabeleli abathandanayo.
Onogwaja abagcinayo, amasinagoge kanye nezinye izikhungo bangaqhubeka bangavumeli imikhosi yokuzibophezela futhi bangaqashi ngokusobala ukuqasha ongqingili noma abaculi besithembu.
Izinguquko ZobuJuda
Isivumelwano nokungavumelani
UbuJuda obushintshe ubuzwe bukholwa ukuthi ubungqingili bungaqondakali namuhla lapho kubhalwa iBhayibheli. Ngakho-ke, ukuvinjelwa kwebhayibheli ezenzweni zobungqingili kungasebenza futhi kumele kuvuselelwe ukuzivumelanisa nezwe lanamuhla.