Imicikilisho yamaHindu nezinsuku zenyanga ephelele nenyanga entsha
AmaHindu ayekholelwa ukuthi umjikelezo oyingqophamlando wenyanga unethonya elikhulu ku-anatomy womuntu, kanye nethonya lezidumbu zamanzi emhlabeni emjikelezweni womhlaba. Ngenyanga egcwele, umuntu angathambekela ekuthini angaphumuli, angacasuki futhi abe nesikhashana, ekhombisa izimpawu zokuziphatha eziphakamisa "ubuhlanya", igama elivela egameni lesiLatini elenziwa inyanga, "inyanga". Kumkhuba wamaHindu, kunemisiko ethile yenyanga entsha nezinsuku zenyanga egcwele.
Lezi zinsuku okukhulunywa ngazo ekugcineni kwalesi sihloko.
Ukuzila ukudla ePurnima / Inyanga Egcwele
IPurnima, usuku lwenyanga egcwele, ithathwa njengeyithandekayo kukhalenda lamaHindu futhi iningi labazinikele ligcina ngokushesha phakathi nosuku futhi lithandaze kunkulunkulu owengamele, Lord Vishnu. Kungemva kosuku olugcwele lokuzila, imithandazo kanye nediphu emfuleni uthathe ukudla okulula kusihlwa.
Ilungele ukuzila ukudla noma ukudla okulula ngesikhathi senyanga egcwele nangezinsuku zenyanga entsha, njengoba kuthiwa kunciphisa okuqukethwe kwe-asidi ohlelweni lwethu, yehlise ijubane le-metabolic futhi ikhuphule ukukhuthazela. Lokhu kubuyisela ukulinganisela komzimba nengqondo. Umkhuleko futhi usiza ukwehlisa imizwa futhi ulawule ukukhishwa kwemizwa.
Ukuzila i-Amavasya / inyanga entsha
Ikhalenda lamaHindu lilandela inyanga enyangeni futhi i-Amavasya, ubusuku benyanga entsha, iwa ekuqaleni kwenyanga enyangeni entsha, ethatha cishe izinsuku ezingama-30. AmaHindu amaningi agcina ngokuzila ukudla ngalolo suku futhi aphakela okhokho bawo ukudla.
Ngokusho kukaGaruda Purana (Preta Khanda), INkosi Vishnu kukholakala ukuthi yathi amadlozi aqhamuka ezizukulwaneni zawo, e-Amavasya ukuthola ukudla kwabo kanti uma kungekho lutho abanikwa lona abajabule. Ngalesi sizathu, amaHindu alungiselela "i-shraddha" (ukudla) futhi alindele okhokho bawo.
Imikhosi eminingi, njengoDiwali, nayo iyagcinwa ngalolu suku, njengoba i-Amavasya imaka isiqalo esisha. Abazinikeleyo bafunga ukwemukela okusha ngombono omuhle njengoba inyanga entsha ivula ithemba lokuvela kokusa.
Ungayigcina kanjani iPurnima Vrat / Inyanga Egcwele Ngokushesha
Imvamisa, ukuzila ukudla kwePurnima kuthatha amahora ayi-12, kusukela ekuphumeni kwelanga kuze kube sekushoneni kwelanga. Abantu abazila ukudla abadli irayisi, ukolweni, ummbila, okusanhlamvu nosawoti ngesikhathi lesi sikhathi. Abanye abazinikele bathatha izithelo nobisi, kepha abanye bakubheka ngokuqinile futhi baya ngaphandle kwamanzi kuye ngamandla abo. Bachitha isikhathi bethandaza eNkosini Vishnu futhi beqhuba iSree Satya Narayana Vrata Puja engcwele. Kusihlwa, ngemuva kokubona inyanga, babamba iqhaza ku- "prasad" noma ukudla kwaphezulu kanye nokudla okukhanyayo.
Ungayenza kanjani i-Mritunjaya Havan ePurnima
AmaHindu enza i- "yagna" noma "havan" ku-purnima, ebizwa nge-Maha Mritunjaya havan. Kuwumkhuba obalulekile futhi onamandla owenziwe ngendlela elula kakhulu. Umuntu ozinikela kuqala uyageza, ahlanze umzimba wakhe futhi egqoke nezingubo ezihlanzekile. Ngemuva kwalokho lungisa isitsha selayisi elimnandi bese ufaka imbewu emnyama yesesame, utshani be- "kush" obomile, eminye imifino nebhotela. Ngemuva kwalokho ubeka i-'havan kund' ukushaya umlilo ongcwele. Endaweni ebekiwe, ungqimba lwesihlabathi luhlakazeka bese kuba nesakhiwo esifana netende logodo esakhiwe bese kufakwa nge "ghee" noma ibhotela elicacisiwe. Umuntu ozinikela bese ethatha imichilo emithathu yeGangajaal noma amanzi angcwele emfuleni weGanga ngenkathi ecula "Om Vishnu" futhi akhanyise umlilo womhlatshelo ngokubeka i-camphor phezu kwezinkuni. INkosi Vishnu, kanye nabanye onkulunkulu nonkulunkulukazi, bayacelwa, Lord Shiva:
Om trayam bakkam, yajaa-mahe
I-Sugan-dhim pushti-vardhanam,
I-Urvaa-rooka-miva bandha-naam,
UMrityor mooksheeya maamritaat.
I-mantra igcina ngo- "Om Swaahaa". Ngenkathi ethi "Om swaaha", kusizwa usizo oluncane oluvela kumnikelo werayisi omnandi. Lokhu kuyaphindwa izikhathi eziyi-108. Ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwe- "havan", umuntu ozinikele kumele acele intethelelo kuwo wonke amaphutha awenze ngokungazi ngesikhathi senkambiso. Ekugcineni, enye i- "maha mantra" iculwa izikhathi ezingama-21:
IHare Krishna, Hare Krishna,
I-Krishna, iKrishna Hare Hare,
IHare Rama, iHare Rama,
IRama Rama, iHare Hare.
Ekugcineni, njengoba nje nonkulunkulu nonkulunkulukazi bemenywe ekuqaleni kwale ntaba, bacelwa ukuba babuyela emakhaya lapho sebeqediwe ukwenziwa.