ISan Callisto I Ongcwele wosuku lwango-Okthoba 14, 2020
Ongcwele wosuku lwango-Okthoba 14
(d.223)
Indaba kaSan Callisto I.
Imininingwane ethembeke kakhulu ngalo ngcwele ivela esitheni sakhe uSanta Hippolytus, i-antipope yasendulo, bese eba umfel 'ukholo weSonto. Kusetshenziswa umgomo ongemuhle: ukube izinto ezimbi kakhulu bezenzekile, uHippolytus ngabe wazisho.
UCallisto wayeyisigqila emndenini wamaRoma. Ekhokhiswe ngebhange yinkosi yakhe, ulahlekelwe yimali ebifakiwe, wabaleka wabanjwa. Ngemuva kokusebenza isikhashana, wakhululwa ukuba azame ukubuyisa imali. Kusobala ukuthi weqisa ngentshiseko yakhe, eboshelwe ukuxabana esinagogeni lamaJuda. Kulokhu wagwetshwa ukuyosebenza ezimayini zaseSardinia. Ngethonya lesithandwa sombusi wakhululwa futhi wayohlala e-Anzio.
Ngemuva kokuthola inkululeko yakhe, uCallisto waqokwa njengomphathi wendlu yamangcwaba yomphakathi eRoma - esabizwa ngamathuna aseSan Callisto - mhlawumbe umhlaba wokuqala ophethwe yiSonto. Upapa wamgcobela idikoni futhi wamqoka waba umngani nomeluleki wakhe.
UCallisto wakhethwa njengopapa ngamavoti amaningi abefundisi nabantu baseRoma, futhi kamuva wahlaselwa kabuhlungu yilowo owayezongenela ukhetho, uSanta Hippolytus, owazivumela ukuba abe ngumphikisi wokuqala emlandweni weSonto. Ukuqhekeka kwahlala cishe iminyaka eyi-18.
UHippolytus uhlonishwa njengongcwele. Waxoshwa ngesikhathi sokuhlukunyezwa kwabangu-235 futhi wabuyisana neBandla. Ushone ngokuhlupheka kwakhe eSardinia. Uhlasele uCallisto ezinhlangothini ezimbili: imfundiso nokuziphatha. Kubukeka sengathi uHippolytus wenza ihaba umahluko phakathi kukaBaba neNdodana, wakha cishe onkulunkulu ababili, mhlawumbe ngoba ulimi lwezenkolo lwalungakacwengisiswa. Uphinde wasola uCallisto ngokuyekelela kakhulu, ngezizathu esingazithola simangala: 1) UCallisto wavuma eSidlweni Esingcwele labo abasebevele benza inhlawulo yomphakathi ngokubulala, ukuphinga nobufebe; 2) ibheka imishado evumelekile phakathi kwabesifazane abakhululekile nezigqila, okuphambene nomthetho wamaRoma; 3) wagunyaza ukugcotshwa kwamadoda ayeshade amahlandla amabili noma amathathu; 4) wabamba ukuthi isono esifayo sasingeyona isizathu esanele sokususa umbhishobhi
UCallisto wabulawelwa ukholo ngesikhathi kunodlame lwasendaweni eTrastevere, eRoma, futhi ungupapa wokuqala - ngaphandle kukaPeter - ozokhunjulwa njengomfel 'ukholo ekubulaweni okokuqala kweSonto.
Ukuzindla
Impilo yale ndoda ngesinye isikhumbuzo sokuthi inkambo yomlando weSonto, njengaleyo yothando lweqiniso, ayikaze ihambe kahle. ISonto kuye kwadingeka - futhi kusamele - libhekane nomzabalazo othusayo wokuchaza izimfihlakalo zokholo ngolimi, okungenani, oludala imigoqo ecacile yephutha. Ngokombono wokuqondisa izigwegwe, iSonto kwakudingeka ligcine isihe sikaKristu ekuqiniseni, ngenkathi sigcina umbono wevangeli wokuguqula ngokuphelele nokuzikhuza. Wonke upapa - impela wonke umKrestu - kumele ahambe indlela enzima phakathi kokuzitika "okunengqondo" kanye nobulukhuni "obuzwakalayo".