USaint Cyril waseJerusalema, ungcwele wosuku
St. Cyril waseJerusalema: Izinkinga ezibhekene neSonto namuhla zingabonakala zincane uma ziqhathaniswa nosongo olwenziwa yimbuka yama-Arian, eyayiphika ubuNkulunkulu bukaKristu futhi yacishe yazuza ubuKristu ngekhulu lesine. UCyril ngabe wayebandakanyekile empikiswaneni, esolwa nge-Arianism nguSanta Jerome, futhi ekugcineni wafunwa ngamadoda esikhathi sakhe nangokumenyezelwa njengoDokotela weSonto ngo-1822.
Wakhulela eJerusalema futhi wafundiswa, ikakhulukazi emiBhalweni, wagcoba umpristi ngumbhishobhi waseJerusalema futhi wakhokhisa ngesikhathi seLente ukukhatisha labo ababelungiselela ukubhabhadiswa kanye nokufundisa abasanda kubhapathizwa ngesikhathi sePhasika. AmaCatecheses akhe ahlala ebalulekile njengezibonelo zesiko nemfundiso yenkolo yeSonto maphakathi nekhulu lesine leminyaka.
Kunemibiko ephikisanayo ngezimo lapho aba ngumbhishobhi waseJerusalema. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi wangcweliswa ngokusemthethweni ngababhishobhi besifundazwe. Njengoba omunye wabo kwakungu-Aryan, u-Acacius, kwakungalindelwa ukuthi "ukubambisana" kwakhe kuzolandela. Ngokushesha kwaqubuka ingxabano phakathi kukaCyril no-Acacius, umbhishobhi wembangi eseduze yaseCaesarea. UCyril ubizelwe emkhandlwini, osolwa ngokungaziphathi kahle nokuthengisa impahla ka- Isonto ukukhulula abampofu. Mhlawumbe, nokho, futhi kwakuwumehluko wezenkolo. Ugwetshwe, waxoshwa eJerusalema futhi kamuva wathi, hhayi ngaphandle kokuhlangana okuthile nosizo oluvela kumaSemi-Aryan. Ingxenye yesikhulu sakhe sombhishobhi wasichitha ekudingisweni; isipiliyoni sakhe sokuqala saphindwa kabili. Ekugcineni ubuyile wathola iJerusalema liqhekekile uqhekeko, uqhekeko nengxabano, futhi lonakaliswe ubugebengu.
USaint Cyril waseJerusalema
Bobabili baya eMkhandlwini WaseConstantinople, lapho ifomu elishintshiwe leSivumelwano SaseNicaea samenyezelwa khona ngo-381. UCyril wamukela igama elithi consubstantial, okusho ukuthi, uKristu ungowesimo esifanayo noma uBaba. Abanye bathi isenzo sokuphenduka, kodwa ababhishobhi bomkhandlu bamncoma njengompetha wezinkolelo ezimelene nama-Aryan. Yize engeyena umngane womvikeli omkhulu kunabo bonke bama-Aryan, uCyril angabalwa phakathi kwalabo u-Athanasius ababiza ngokuthi "bazalwane, abachaza lokho esikushoyo, futhi behluke kuphela egameni elithi consubstantial".
Ukuzindla: Labo abacabanga ukuthi izimpilo zabangcwele zilula futhi azikhohlakali, azithintwa umoya ongcolile wokuphikisana, bashaqeka ngale ndaba. Kodwa-ke, akufanele kusimangaze ukuthi abangcwele, impela wonke amaKrestu, bazobhekana nobunzima obufanayo nobukaNkosi yabo. Incazelo yeqiniso ukufuna okungapheli futhi okuyinkimbinkimbi, futhi abesilisa nabesifazane abalungile bahlupheke ngazo zombili izingxabano nephutha. Ubuhlakani, imizwa kanye nezombusazwe zinganciphisa abantu abanjengoCyril isikhashana. Kepha izimpilo zabo zizonke ziyizikhumbuzo zokwethembeka nesibindi.