ISan Giosafat, iSanta yosuku lomhla ziyi-12 kuLwezi
Ongcwele wosuku lwango-12 Novemba
(C. 1580 - 12 Novemba 1623)
Indaba yeSan Giosafat
Ngo-1964, izithombe zamaphephandaba zikaPapa Paul VI zamukela u-Athenagoras I, inzalamizi yama-Orthodox yaseConstantinople, yaphawula isinyathelo esibalulekile sokuqeda ukwahlukana kobuKristu okwadlula iminyaka engaphezu kwamakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye.
Ngo-1595, umbhishobhi wama-Orthodox waseBrest-Litovsk eBelarus yanamuhla nabanye ababhishobhi abahlanu abamele izigidi zabantu baseRutheni bafuna ukuhlangana neRoma. UJohn Kunsevich, othe empilweni yenkolo waqamba igama likaJehoshafati, ngabe ngabe wanikela ngempilo yakhe futhi wayezofela injongo efanayo. Wazalelwa e-Ukraine yanamuhla, waya kosebenza eWilno futhi wathonywa abefundisi ababambelela kwi-Union of Brest ngo-1596. Waba yindela yaseBasilia, wabe eseba umpristi, futhi ngokushesha waduma njengomshumayeli nokuzincisha izinto.
Waba ngumbhishobhi waseVitebsk esemncane kakhulu futhi wabhekana nesimo esinzima. Iningi lezindela, ngokwesaba ukuphazanyiswa kwezinkolelo namasiko, zazingafuni ukuhlangana neRoma. Ngama-sinodi, imiyalo yokufundisa, ukuguqulwa kwabefundisi kanye nesibonelo somuntu siqu, noma kunjalo, uJehoshafati waphumelela kwi-winSt
iningi lama-Orthodox kuleyo ndawo kuya enyunyaneni.
Kepha ngonyaka olandelayo kwasungulwa isigaba esiphikisayo, futhi inani labo eliphikisayo lasakaza izinsolo zokuthi uJehoshafati "waba isiLatin" nokuthi bonke abantu bakhe kwakufanele benze okufanayo. Ayizange isekelwe ngentshiseko ngababhishobhi baseLatin basePoland.
Ngaphandle kwezixwayiso, waya eVitebsk, kusesenkingeni yezinkinga. Kwenziwa umzamo wokubhebhethekisa inkathazo nokumxosha esifundeni: kwathunyelwa umpristi ukuba amemeze ngenhlamba egcekeni lakhe. Ngenkathi uJehoshafati emsusa futhi eyozivalela endlini yakhe, abaphikisi bashaya insimbi yasehholo ledolobha kwase kubuthana isixuku. Umpristi wadedelwa, kodwa amalungu esixuku agasele endlini yombhishobhi. UJehoshafati washaywa ngamanqina, wabe eseshaywa isidumbu sakhe saphonswa emfuleni. Kamuva yatholwa futhi manje isingcwatshwe eSontweni LaseSt. Wayengusanta wokuqala weSonto laseMpumalanga owagunyazwa yiRoma.
Ukushona kukaJehoshafati kwaholela emzabalazweni obheke ebuKatolikeni nasebunyeni, kepha impikiswano yaqhubeka futhi nabaphikisi baba nomfel 'ukholo wabo. Ngemuva kokuhlukaniswa kwePoland, abaseRussia baphoqa iningi labantu baseRutheni ukuba lijoyine iSonto Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia.
Ukuzindla
Imbewu yokwehlukana yahlwanyelwa ngekhulu lesine, lapho uMbuso WaseRoma uhlukaniswa waba yiMpumalanga neNtshonalanga. Ikhefu langempela lenzeka ngenxa yamasiko anjengokusetshenziswa kwesinkwa esingenamvubelo, ukuzila ukudla kweSabatha, nokungashadi. Akungabazeki ukuthi ukuzibandakanya kwezepolitiki kwabaholi benkolo ezinhlangothini zombili kwakuyisici esibalulekile, futhi kwaba nokungavumelani kwezimfundiso. Kepha asikho isizathu esasanele ukuthethelela ukwehlukana okubuhlungu njengamanje ebuKristwini, okwakhiwa ngama-Roma angama-64%, ama-13% aseMpumalanga - iningi lawo ama-Orthodox - amasonto nama-23% amaProthestani, futhi lokhu lapho Ama-71% omhlaba ongesilo elikaKristu kufanele ukuthi abhekane nobunye kanye nesisa senhliziyo esinjengesikaKristu kumaKristu!