USanta John XXIII, oNgcwele ka-11 Okthoba 2020
Yize bembalwa abantu ababa nomthelela omkhulu ngekhulu lama-XNUMX njengoPapa John XXIII, uye wakugwema ukugqama ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngempela, omunye umbhali uqaphele ukuthi "ukujwayeleka" kwakhe kubonakala kungenye yezimfanelo zakhe eziphawuleka kakhulu.
Indodana endala yomndeni wabampofu eSotto il Monte, eduze naseBergamo enyakatho ye-Italy, u-Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli ubelokhu ezigqaja ngezimpande zakhe eziphansi. Esikoleni sokufundela ubufundisi besifunda saseBergamo wajoyina iSecular Franciscan Order.
Ngemuva kokugcotshwa kwakhe ngo-1904, uFr. URoncalli ubuyela eRoma ukuyofunda umthetho we-canon. Ngokushesha wasebenza njengobhala wombhishobhi wakhe, uthisha womlando weSonto esikoleni sokufundela ubufundisi futhi waba ngumhleli wephephandaba lesifunda-bhishobhi.
Umsebenzi wakhe njengomphathi wamasosha webutho lase-Italy phakathi neMpi Yezwe I wamnika ulwazi mathupha ngempi. Ngo-1921, uFr. URoncalli waqokwa njengoMqondisi Kazwelonke e-Italy weSociety for the Propagation of the Faith. Wabuye wathola isikhathi sokufundisa abefundisi esikoleni sokufundela ubufundisi eDolobheni Laphakade.
Ngo-1925 waba ngummeli kapapa, wakhonza kuqala eBulgaria, kamuva eTurkey futhi ekugcineni eFrance. Ngesikhathi seMpi Yesibili Yomhlaba wabazi kahle abaholi beSonto Lobu-Orthodox. Ngosizo lwenxusa laseJalimane eTurkey, u-Archbishop Roncalli wasiza ukusindisa cishe ama-24.000 amaJuda.
Ukhadinali oqokiwe futhi waba yinzalamizi yaseVenice ngo-1953, ekugcineni waba ngumbhishobhi wendawo. Inyanga eyodwa ngemuva kokungena onyakeni wakhe wama-78, uKhadinali Roncalli wakhethwa njengopapa, ethatha igama likaGiovanni egameni likayise kanye nabaphathi ababili besonto lombhishobhi laseRoma, iSan Giovanni eLaterano. UPope John wawuthatha ngokungathi sína umsebenzi wakhe kodwa hhayi yena. Umoya wakhe washeshe waba yisaga futhi waqala ukuhlangana nabaholi bezepolitiki nabezenkolo abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba. Ngo-1962 wayebambe iqhaza elikhulu emizamweni yokuxazulula inkinga yemicibisholo yaseCuba.
Ama-encyclicals akhe adume kakhulu kwakunguMama noThisha (1961) ne-Peace on Earth (1963). UPapa John XXIII wandise ubulungu beKholeji Lokhadinali futhi wakwenza kwaba ngezamazwe ngamazwe. Enkulumweni yakhe ngesikhathi kuvulwa uMkhandlu Wesibili WaseVatican, wagxeka "abaprofethi bokubhujiswa" abathi "kulezi zikhathi zanamuhla ababoni lutho ngaphandle kokuvinjelwa nokuchithwa". UPapa John XXIII wabeka izwi kuMkhandlu lapho ethi: “ISonto belilokhu liphikisana… namaphutha. Kulezi zinsuku, nokho, uMlobokazi kaKristu uncamela ukusebenzisa umuthi womusa kunalowo wobunzima “.
Embhedeni wakhe wokufa, uPapa John wathi, “Akukhona ukuthi ivangeli selishintshile; ngukuthi sesiqale ukumqonda kangcono. Labo abaphila isikhathi eside njengoba ngi ... bakwazile ukuqhathanisa amasiko namasiko ahlukene futhi bazi ukuthi isikhathi sesifikile sokuqonda izimpawu zezikhathi, ukubamba ithuba nokubheka phambili kakhulu “.
"UPapa omuhle uJohn" washona ngoJuni 3, 1963. USt John Paul II wamenza inhlonipho ngonyaka ka-2000 kwathi uPapa Francis wamgcwelisa ngo-2014.
Ukuzindla
Kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe, u-Angelo Roncalli wabambisana nomusa kaNkulunkulu, ekholwa ukuthi umsebenzi okumele wenziwe wawuyifanele imizamo yakhe. Umuzwa wakhe wokuhlinzekwa nguNkulunkulu kwamenza waba ngumuntu ofanelekayo wokudala inkhulumomphendvulwano entsha namaKrestu amaProthestani nama-Orthodox, kanye namaJuda namaSulumane. Ku-crypt ngezinye izikhathi enomsindo weSt. Peter's Basilica, abantu abaningi bayathula njengoba bebona ithuna elilula likaPapa John XXIII, bebonga isipho sempilo yakhe nobungcwele. Ngemuva kokugcotshwa kwakhe, ithuna lakhe layiswa esontweni uqobo.