Igazi leSan Gennaro nezincazelo zososayensi
Umlando wegazi leSan Gennaro, okungukuthi, we-liquefaction yezikhathi ezithile - kathathu ngonyaka: ngolwangeSonto wokuqala kaMeyi, Septhemba 19 noDisemba 16, futhi ezimweni ezikhethekile njengokuhambela kukaPapa Francis - kokuhambela kwakhe izinsalela ezigcinwe eKhathedrali laseNaples, kuyimpikiswano. Isiqephu sokuqala esibhalwe phansi, esiqukethwe yi-Chronicon Siculum, sivela ku-1389: ngesikhathi semibukiso yomkhosi we-Assidence igazi elikwi-ampoules lavela endaweni emanzi.
ISonto: hhayi "isimangaliso" kepha "umcimbi okhangisayo"
Iziphathimandla ezifanayo zebandla ziyavuma ukuthi ukuchithwa kwegazi, njengoba kungenasayensi, kungenzeki esigabeni sezehlakalo ezithuthukisayo, hhayi izimangaliso, futhi kuvuma ukuhlonishwa kwalo okudumile kepha akuvumeli amaKatolika ukuba akholelwe kulo.
Izakhi zegazi
Kusukela ngo-1902 kunesiqiniseko sokuthi kunokuqukethwe kwegazi kuma-ampoules, ngoba ukuhlolwa okumangazayo okwenziwe ngoprofesa Sperindeo noJanuario kutholile ukuthi kukhona i-oxehemoglobin, enye yezingxenye zegazi.
Ukuhlolwa kweCicap
Ngo-1991, abanye babaphenyi baseCicap - ikomidi lase-Italy lokulawulwa kwezimangalo emaphephandabeni - bashicilela i-athikili eyayinesihloko esithi "Working izimangaliso zegazi" ephephandabeni i-Nature, bebeka umbono wokuthi umsuka we-liquefaction yi-thixotropy, okungukuthi, umthamo wamanye uketshezi. icishe iqinisekiswe ukuthi idlule, uma ivuswe ngokufanele, esimweni se-liquid. Beholwa ngusokhemisi uLuigi Garlaschelli waseYunivesithi yasePavia, ochwepheshe ababili (uFranco Ramaccini noSergio Della Sala) bakwazile ukuphindaphinda into ethile, ngokubukeka, umbala nokuziphatha, iphinda ibuyele igazi elifana nalelo elikwi-ampoules, ngaleyo ndlela linikeze ubufakazi besayensi ekutholakaweni kokuthi "kuchithwe" okufana nalokho okusekela umbandela weSan Gennaro. Amasu asetshenzisiwe ayesebenza, mhlawumbe ngisho naseNkathini Ephakathi. Ngemuva kweminyaka eyisishiyagalombili, isazi sokufunda izinkanyezi uMargherita Hack, ongomunye wabasunguli beCicap, waphinda waveza ukuthi kuzoba "ukusabela kwamakhemikhali kuphela".
Igazi leqiniso, ukugxekwa kwesayensi kweCicap
Kodwa-ke, ngo-1999, uSolwazi Giuseppe Geraci waseFederico II University yaseNaples waphendula kuCicap, owachazela uCorriere del Mezzogiorno ukuthi le thixotropy ebhalwe ngenhla ayihlangene nalutho, nokuthi uCicap, waphika ukuba khona kwegazi entanjeni ngoba okungenani ecaleni elilodwa umphumela ofanayo ngabe utholwe ngaphandle kwento yegazi, esikhundleni salokho wawusebenzisa inqubo efanayo esetshenziswa yilabo abangasebenzisi indlela yesayensi. : "Igazi likhona, isimangaliso asikho, konke kuvela ekuwohlokeni kwamakhemikhali kwemikhiqizo, okudala ukuvela nokuhlukahluka ngaphendle kokushintsha kwezimo zemvelo". NgoFebhuwari 2010 uGeraci uqobo wabona ukuthi, okungenani kwesinye sezimpawu, empeleni kuzoba negazi lomuntu.
Lapho ayincibiliki
Igazi leSan Gennaro, noma kunjalo, alihlali lincibilike yize lilinde isikhathi eside. Kwenzekile, ngokwesibonelo, ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kukaJohn Paul II ngonyaka we-1990 (9-13 Novemba) kanye neBenedict XVI ngomhlaka 21 Okthoba 2007.