I-Saint Bernadette nemibono kaLourdes
UBernadette, ongumlimi waseLourdes, wabika imibono engu-18 "yeLady" eyamukelwa ngokungaqiniseki ngumndeni nompristi wendawo, ngaphambi kokuthi ekugcineni yamukelwe njengeyiqiniso. Waba indelakazi futhi washaywa wabe esekhulunyelwa njengosanta ngemuva kokushona kwakhe. Indawo le mibono iyindawo ethandwa kakhulu ngabahambi bezenkolo nabantu abafuna ukwelashwa okuyisimangaliso.
UBernadette waseLourdes, owazalwa ngoJanuwari 7, 1844, wayengumuntu owazalelwa eLourdes, eFrance, njengoMarie Bernarde Soubirous. Wayengowezibulo ezinganeni eziyisithupha ezazisindile zikaFrancois noLouise Castérot Soubirous. Yabizwa ngokuthi yiBernadette, isinciphiso segama layo elithi Bernarde, ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obuncane. Umndeni wawumpofu futhi ukhula ungondlekile futhi ugula.
Unina walethe isigayo kuLourdes emshadweni wakhe njengengxenye yomshado wakhe, kodwa uLouis Soubirous akazange akuphathe ngempumelelo. Nginezingane eziningi nezimali zokuqothuka, umndeni wawumthanda kakhulu uBernadette ngesikhathi sokudla ukuzama ukuthuthukisa impilo yakhe. Wayenemfundo encane.
Lapho uBernadette eseneminyaka eyishumi nambili ubudala, lo mndeni wamthumela ukuba ayosebenza komunye umndeni wokuqasha, esebenza njengokwalusa, eyedwa nezimvu futhi, njengoba ayetshele kamuva, irosari yakhe. Wayaziwa ngokuchichima nobuhle bakhe nangokuqina komzimba wakhe.
Lapho eneminyaka eyishumi nane, uBernadette wabuyela emndenini wakhe, engakwazi ukuqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe. Wathola induduzo ngokusho irosari. Waqala isifundo sekwephuzile ngenhlangano yakhe yokuqala.
imibono
NgoFebhuwari 11, 1858, uBernadette kanye nabangane bakhe ababili babesehlathini ngenkathi ebandayo ukuqoqa imidlalo. Bafika eGotto yaseMassabielle, lapho, ngokwendaba eyatshelwa izingane, uBernadette wezwa umsindo. Wabona intombazanyana egqoke okumhlophe nge-sash eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ama-roses aphuzi ezinyaweni zayo nerosari engalweni yakhe. Wayeqonda ukuthi lowesifazane kwakunguNtombi enguMariya. UBernadette waqala ukuthandaza, edida abangane bakhe, abangaboni lutho.
Lapho ebuyela ekhaya, uBernadette watshela abazali bakhe lokho ayekubonile futhi bamenqabela ukuthi abuyele emhumeni. Uvume le ndaba kumpristi ngokuvuma icala futhi wamvumela ukuthi axoxe ngalo nompristi wesonto.
Ezinsukwini ezintathu ngemuva kokubukwa kokuqala, wabuya, yize ayalelwa ngabazali bakhe. Wabona omunye umbono we-The Lady, njengoba embiza kanjalo. Kwathi ngoFebhuwari 18, ezinye izinsuku ezine kamuva, wabuya futhi wabona umbono wesithathu. Kulokhu, ngokusho kukaBernadette, iNenekazi yalombono yamtshela ukuthi abuye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15. UBernadette ucaphune yena ethi ngithe kuye: "Angithembi ukuthi uzokujabulisa emhlabeni, kodwa ngokulandelayo".
Izimvo nemibono eminingi
Izindaba zemibono kaBernadette zisakazeka futhi ngokushesha izixuku ezinkulu ziqala ukuya emhumeni ukuyayibuka. Abanye abakwazanga ukubona akubonayo, kepha babika ukuthi ubukeka ehlukile ngesikhathi semibono. INdikazi yombono yamnika imiyalezo futhi yaqala ukwenza izimangaliso. Umlayezo osemqoka kwakungu "Thandaza futhi uguqukele ekuguqukeni komhlaba".
NgoFebhuwari 25, ngombono wesishiyagalolunye kaBernadette, iNkosazana yatshela uBernadette ukuthi aphuze amanzi avuthayo kusuka emhlabathini - kwathi lapho uBernadette elalela, amanzi, ayekade enodaka, asula abese engena esixukwini. Labo abasebenzise amanzi baye babika nezimangaliso.
NgoMashi 2, iNkosazana yacela uBernadette ukuthi atshele abapristi ukuthi bakhe i-chapel emhumeni. Futhi ngoMashi 25, iNkosazana yamemezela ukuthi "Mina nginguMbatha we-Immaculate". Uthe akaqondi ukuthi kusho ukuthini wacela abapristi ukuthi bamchazele lokho. UPapa Pius IX wayememezele imfundiso ye-Immaculate Concept ngoDisemba 1854. I- "Lady" yamenza wabonakala weshumi nesishiyagalombili futhi wagcina ukubonakala ngoJulayi 16.
Abanye bakholwa izindaba zemibono yakhe kaBernadette, abanye abakholwanga. UBernadette, ngempilo yakhe yokugula, wayengajabule ngokubanakwa nabantu ababemfuna. Odadewabo besikole sabafundile kanye nabaphathi bendawo banquma ukuthi uzoya esikoleni futhi waqala ngokuhlala nabeDade beSevers. Lapho impilo yakhe imvumela, wasiza odade emsebenzini wabo ukunakekela abagulayo.
Umbhishobhi waseTarbes wayiqaphela ngokusemthethweni le mibono njengeyiqiniso.
Yiba indelakazi
Odade laba abajabanga ukuthi uBernadette waba ngomunye wabo, kodwa ngemuva kokuba umbhishobhi waseNevers evumile, wamukelwa. Wawuthola lo mkhuba futhi wajoyina iBandla LamaSista of Charity of nevers ngoJulayi 1866, wathatha igama likaDadewethu Marie-Bernarde. Wenza umsebenzi wakhe ngo-Okthoba 1867.
Wahlala endaweni yaseSaint Gildard kwaze kwaba ngu-1879, evame ukuhlushwa yisimo somoya saso kanye nesifo sofuba. Wayengenabo ubudlelwano obuhle kakhulu nezindela eziningi ekhonsathini.
Wenqabile ukumthatha wamyisa emanzini aphilisa iLourdes ayemthole emibonweni yakhe, wathi awabengekho kuye. Ushone ngo-Ephreli 16, 1879, eNevers.
Ubungcwele
Ngenkathi isidumbu sikaBernadette sikhishwa isidumbu futhi sihlolwa ngo-1909, ngo-1919 nango-1925, kwabikwa ukuthi sigcinwe ngokuphelele noma sigunyazwe. Washaywa ngo-1925 futhi wamiswa ngaphansi kukaPapa Pius XI ngoDisemba 8, 1933.
ifa
Indawo le mibono, iLourdes, ihlala iyindawo ethandwayo yokufuna kwaba Katolika nalabo abafuna ukululama ezifweni. Ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20, isiza sasibavakashi abafinyelela ezigidini ezine ngonyaka.
Ngo-1943, i-Oscar yanqotshwa yifilimu esekelwe empilweni kaBernadette, "Ingoma kaBernadette".
Ngo-2008, uPapa Benedict XVI waya eRosary Basilica eLourdes, eFrance, ukuyogubha isiningi kule ndawo lapho sigubha iminyaka engu-150 senziwa isicelo seNdlovukazi enguMariya eBernadette.