Thola ukuthi kungani usuku lwe-Easter lushintsha njalo ngonyaka
Wake wazibuza ukuthi kungani iSonto le-Easter lingawa phakathi kukaMashi 22nd no-Ephreli 25? Futhi kungani amasonto ase-Eastern Orthodox evame ukugubha i-Easter ngosuku oluhlukile kunamasonto aseNtshonalanga? Le yimibuzo emihle enezimpendulo ezidinga incazelo ethile.
Kungani ama-Easter eshintsha njalo ngonyaka?
Kusukela izikhathi zomlando webandla lokuqala, usuku oluqondile lwe-Easter bekulokhu kungxoxo engapheli. Okokuqala, abalandeli bakaKristu abazebanga ukubhala phansi usuku oluqondile lokuvuswa kukaJesu. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, lolu daba seludonsa nzima ngokwengeziwe.
Incazelo elula
Enhliziweni yendaba yincazelo elula. I-Easter ngumkhosi weselula. Amakholwa akuqala esontweni lase-Asia Minor afisa ukugcina iPhasika lamaJuda elihlobene nePhasika. Ukufa, ukungcwatshwa kanye nokuvuka kukaJesu Krestu kwenzeka ngemuva kwePhasika, ngakho-ke abalandeli bafuna ukuthi i-Ista ihlale igujwa njalo ngemuva kwePhasika. Futhi, njengoba ikhalenda lamaholide amaJuda lisuselwa kumjikelezo welanga nosuku, usuku ngalunye lomkhosi luyasebenza, nezinsuku ezishintsha unyaka nonyaka.
Umthelela wenyanga ngePhasika
Ngaphambi kuka-325 AD, ngeSonto bekugujwa ngeSonto ngemuva kwenyanga yokuqala egcwele ngemuva kwentwasahlobo (intwasahlobo). Emkhandlwini wase Nicea ngonyaka ka 325 AD, iBandla lase Ntshonalanga lathatha isinqumo sokusungula uhlelo olujwayelekile lokuthola usuku lwe-Ista.
Namuhla ebuKristwini baseNtshonalanga, i-Ista igujwa njalo ngeSonto ngemuva kosuku lwenyanga egcwele ye-Easter. Usuku lwenyanga egcwele ye-Easter lunqunywa ngamatafula omlando. Usuku lwe-Easter alusafanelani ngqo nezenzakalo zenyanga. Njengoba izazi zezinkanyezi zazikwazi ukulinganisa izinsuku zazo zonke izinyanga ezigcwele eminyakeni ezayo, iSonto LaseNtshonalanga lisebenzise lezi zibalo ukusungula itafula losuku lwenkolo ezoba ngeNyanga Egcwele. Lezi zinsuku zinquma izinsuku ezingcwele kukhalenda lenkolo.
Noma iguqulwe kancane kusuka esimweni sayo sokuqala, ngonyaka we-1583 AD itafula lokunquma izinsuku zamasonto eNyanga Egcwele lasungulwa unomphela futhi kusukela lapho selisetshenziselwa ukuthola usuku lwePhasika. Ngakho-ke, ngokwezibhebhe zesonto, inyanga ephelele yePaschal usuku lokuqala lwenkolo oluphelele lwenyanga egcwele ngemuva kukaMashi 20 (okwakungu usuku lwe-entinox yasentwasahlobo ngo-325 AD). Ngakho-ke, kubuKristu basentshonalanga, i-Ista igujwa njalo ngeSonto ngemuva kwenyanga egcwele ye-Ista.
Inyanga ephelele ye-Easter ingahluka kuze kufike ezinsukwini ezimbili kusukela ngosuku lwangempela lwenyanga egcwele, ngezinsuku ezisukela ngoMashi 21 kuya ku-Ephreli 18. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinsuku zama-Easter zingahluka kusuka ngoMashi 22 kuya ku-Ephreli 25 kubuKristu baseNtshonalanga.
Izinsuku ze-Easter zaseMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga
Ngokomlando, amasonto aseNtshonalanga asebenzisa ikhalenda likaGregorian ukubala usuku lwe-Easter kanti amasonto ama-Orthodox aseMpumalanga asebenzisa ikhalenda likaJulian. Lokhu ngesinye sezizathu zokuthi kungani izinsuku zazingafani ngokufanayo.
Amaholide we-Ista namaholide ahlobene nawo awaveli ngosuku olubekiwe kumakhalenda kaGregorian noma uJulian, okubenza babe ngamaholide eselula. Izinsuku, nokho, zincike kwikhalenda lenyanga elifana kakhulu nekhalenda lamaJuda.
Ngenkathi amanye amaSonto e-Eastern Orthodox engagcini nje ngokugcina usuku lwe-Easter ngokususelwa kwikhalenda likaJulius elalisetshenziswa ngenkathi yoMkhandlu Wokuqala Wenkolo YaseNicea ngonyaka ka-325 AD, basebenzisa futhi inyanga nenyanga egcwele kanye ne-cosinox yasentwasahlobo yamanje. meridi yaseJerusalema. Lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi le nkinga, ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle kwekhalenda likaJulius, kanye nezinsuku eziyi-13 ezande kusukela ngonyaka ka-325 AD futhi kusho ukuthi, ukuze sikwazi ukuhambisana nalokho okwasungulwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo equinox (325 AD), iPhasika Ama-Orthodox awanakugujwa ngaphambi kuka-Ephreli 3 (ikhalenda lamanje likaGregorian), okwakungo-Mashi 21 AD
325.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuya ngomthetho osungulwe nguMkhandlu Wokuqala Wenkolo YaseNicaea, iSonto Lobu-Orthodox LaseMpumalanga liye lanamathela kusiko lokuthi i-Ista kufanele ihlale iwa njalo ngemuva kwePhasika lamaJuda selokhu kwaba nokuvuka kukaKristu kwenzeka ngemuva kokugujwa kuka-Ista.
Ekugcineni, iSonto Lobu-Orthodox lathola enye indlela yokubala i-Easter esekelwe kukhalenda likaGregorian nePhasika lamaJuda, bakha umjikelezo weminyaka engu-19, ngokungafani nomjikelezo weminyaka engama-84 weSonto laseNtshonalanga.