Umpristi olula weSonto: Umshumayeli kapapa ulungiselela ukuqokelwa ukhadinali

Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwengu-60, uFr. URaniero Cantalamessa ushumayele iZwi likaNkulunkulu njengompristi - futhi uhlela ukuqhubeka nokwenza lokho, njengoba elungiselela ukwamukela isigqoko esibomvu sokhadinali ngesonto elizayo.

"Engikusebenzele iSonto kuphela bekungukumemezela iZwi likaNkulunkulu, ngakho-ke ngikholwa ukuthi ukuqokwa kwami ​​njengoKhadinali kuwukubaluleka kokubaluleka okubalulekile kweZwi eSontweni, kunokuqashelwa komuntu uqobo lwami", umholi weCapuchin utshele i-CNA ngoNovemba 19.

UChiefin oneminyaka engu-86 ubudala uzoba ngomunye wamakhadinali amasha ayi-13 adalwe nguPapa Francis kwinhlangano yomhlangano ngoNovemba 28. Futhi yize kuyisiko ukuthi umfundisi agcotshwe njengombhishobhi ngaphambi kokuthola isigqoko esibomvu, uCantalamessa ucele uPapa Francis imvume yokuhlala "engumpristi nje".

Njengoba eseneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-80, uCantalamessa, owakhipha izincomo kwiKolishi lamaKhadinali ngaphambi kwemibuthano yango-2005 nango-2013, ngeke aze azivotele engqungqutheleni yesikhathi esizayo.

Ukukhethwa ukuba ajoyine ikolishi kubhekwa njengodumo nokuhlonishwa ngomsebenzi wakhe wokwethembeka ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-41 njengoMshumayeli wePapa Household.

Ngemuva kokuletha ukuzindla nokuhlonishwa opapa abathathu, iNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth II, ababhishobhi abaningi kanye nokhadinali, nabantu abaningi abayizikhonzi nabakholwayo, uCantalamessa uthe uzoqhubeka inqobo nje uma iNkosi isavumela.

Isimemezelo sobuKristu ngaso sonke isikhathi sidinga into eyodwa: uMoya oNgcwele, esho engxoxweni nge-imeyili eya ku-CNA evela eHermitage of Merciful Love eCittaducale, e-Italy, ikhaya lakhe uma engekho eRoma noma enikeza izinkulumo noma izintshumayelo.

"Ngakho-ke isidingo sazo zonke izithunywa ukuhlakulela ukuvuleleka okukhulu kuMoya", kuchaza i-friar. "Kungale ndlela kuphela lapho singabalekela khona umqondo wabantu, ohlale ufuna ukuxhaphaza iZwi likaNkulunkulu ngezinjongo eziphikisanayo, ezizimele noma ezihlangene".

Iseluleko sakhe ngokushumayela kahle ukuqala ngamadolo akho "bese ubuza uNkulunkulu ukuthi ufuna ukuzwakalisa liphi igama kubantu bakhe."

Ungafunda yonke ingxoxo ye-CNA ekhasini. URaniero Cantalamessa, OFM. Cap., Ngezansi:

Ngabe kuyiqiniso ukuthi ucele ukuthi ungagcotshwa njengombhishobhi ngaphambi kokuba uqokwe njengokhadinali ku-Consory olandelayo? Kungani ubuze kuBaba oNgcwele ngalesi sikhathi? Ingabe kukhona isibonelo?

Yebo, ngacela uBaba oNgcwele isikhathi sokugcotshwa kwamabhishobhi esihlinzekelwe ngumthetho we-canon kulabo abakhethiwe okhadinali. Isizathu sikabili. Umbhishobhi, njengoba negama ngokwalo lisho, uchaza isikhundla somuntu ophathiswe ukwengamela nokondla ingxenye yomhlambi kaKristu. Manje kimi, awukho umsebenzi wobufundisi, ngakho isihloko sombhishobhi besizoba yisiqu ngaphandle kwenkonzo ehambelana nalokho esikushoyo. Okwesibili, ngifisa ukuhlala ngiyi-Capuchin friar, ngomkhuba nakwabanye, futhi ukuzinikezela kwababhishobhi bekungeke kungisuse ngokomthetho.

Yebo, kunesandulela sesinqumo sami. Abaningana benkolo abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-80, abadale amakhadinali anesiqu esifanayo sokuhlonishwa njengami, bacele futhi bathola ukwabiwa ekuzinikezelweni kwababhishobhi, ngikholelwa ngenxa yezizathu ezifanayo nezami. (UHenri De Lubac, uPaolo Dezza, uRoberto Tucci, uTomáš Špidlík, u-Albert Vanhoye, u-Urbano Navarrete Cortés, uKarl Josef Becker.)

Ngokubona kwakho, ingabe ukuba ukhadinali kuzoshintsha okuthile empilweni yakho? Ngabe uhlose ukuphila kanjani ngemuva kokuthola lesi sikhundla sokuhlonishwa?

Ngikholwa ukuthi kuyisifiso sikaBaba Ongcwele - njengoba nami kungokwami ​​- ukuqhubeka nempilo yami njengomuntu wenkolo nomshumayeli waseFranciscan. Umsebenzi wami kuphela eSontweni kube ukumemezela iZwi likaNkulunkulu, ngakho-ke ngikholwa ukuthi ukuqokwa kwami ​​njengoKhadinali kuwukubaluleka kokubaluleka okubalulekile kweZwi eSontweni, kunokuvuma umuntu wami. Inqobo nje uma iNkosi inganginikeza ithuba, ngizoqhubeka nokuba uMshumayeli weNdlu YoPapa, ngoba yilokhu kuphela okudingekayo kimi, nanjengokhadinali.

Eminyakeni yakho eminingi njengomshumayeli wempi, ingabe uyishintshile indlela yakho noma isitayela sakho sokushumayela?

Ngaqokwa kulelo hhovisi nguJohn Paul II ngo-1980, futhi iminyaka engama-25 ngibe nelungelo lokuba naye njengomlaleli [ezintshumayelweni zami] njalo ngoLwesihlanu ekuseni phakathi ne-Advent neLent. UBenedict XVI (owayengukhadinali njalo emgqeni wangaphambili wezintshumayelo) wangiqinisekisa kule ndima ngo-2005 kanti uPapa Francis wenza okufanayo ngo-2013. Ngikholwa ukuthi kulokhu izindima ziguquliwe: ngupapa lowo, , ushumayela kimi nakulo lonke iSonto, ethola isikhathi, yize ebezibophezele kakhulu, ukuthi ayolalela umpristi olula weSonto.

Ihhovisi engangiliphethe langenza ngaqonda kumuntu wokuqala isici seZwi likaNkulunkulu esivame ukudwetshelwa oFata beSonto: isiphetho salo (esingapheli, esingapheli, sasiyisichasiso abasisebenzisayo), okungukuthi, amandla aso okunikela ngaso sonke isikhathi izimpendulo ezintsha ngokuya ngemibuzo ebuzwayo, ngokomlando nangokwenhlalo lapho ifundwa khona.

Iminyaka engama-41 bekufanele ngenze intshumayelo yangoLwesihlanu Omuhle ngesikhathi somkhosi wePassion of Christ eSt. Peter's Basilica. Ukufundwa kweBhayibheli kuhlale kufana, nokho kufanele ngisho ukuthi angikaze ngilwe kanzima ukuthola kubo umyalezo othile ozophendula umzuzu womlando iSonto nomhlaba owawudlula kuwo; kulo nyaka isimo esiphuthumayo sezempilo se-coronavirus.

Uyangibuza ukuthi isitayela sami nendlela engibheka ngayo iZwi likaNkulunkulu ishintshile eminyakeni edlule. Kunjalo! USt. Gregory the Great uthe "Umbhalo uyakhula nalowo owufundayo", ngomqondo wokuthi uyakhula njengoba ufundwa. Njengoba uthuthuka eminyakeni, ubuye uthuthuke ekuqondeni iZwi. Ngokuvamile, umkhuba ukukhula ubheke ebaluleke ngokwengeziwe, okusho ukuthi, isidingo sokusondela eduze namaqiniso abaluleke ngempela futhi aguqula impilo yakho.

Ngaphezu kokushumayela ePapa Household, kuyo yonke le minyaka ngibe nethuba lokukhuluma nazo zonke izethameli: kusukela ngeSonto nge-homily eyethulwe phambi kwabantu ababalelwa emashumini amabili endaweni engihlala kuyo ngaya eWestminster Abbey, lapho ngo-2015 Ngikhulume phambi kwesigungu jikelele seSonto LaseSheshi phambi kweNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth kanye nesilo sesilo uJustin Welby. Lokhu kungifundise ukujwayela zonke izinhlobo zezethameli.

Into eyodwa ihlala ifana futhi iyadingeka kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokumenyezelwa kobuKristu, ngisho nakulokho okwenziwe ngezindlela zokuxhumana komphakathi: uMoya oNgcwele! Ngaphandle kwakho, konke kuhlala "kungukuhlakanipha kwamazwi" (1 KwabaseKorinte 2: 1). Ngakho-ke isidingo sazo zonke izithunywa ukuhlakulela ukuvuleleka okukhulu kuMoya. Kungale ndlela kuphela lapho singabalekela izilinganiso zabantu, ezihlala zifuna ukuxhaphaza iZwi likaNkulunkulu ngezinjongo eziphikisanayo, ezenzelwe thina noma ezihlangene. Lokhu kungasho "ukuchelela phansi" noma, ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, "ukushintshanisa" iZwi likaNkulunkulu (2 Korinte 2:17).

Yisiphi iseluleko ongasinika abapristi, abezenkolo nabanye abashumayeli bamaKhatholika? Yiziphi izindinganiso ezisemqoka, izakhi ezidingekayo ukushumayela kahle?

Kunezeluleko engivame ukuzinikeza labo okufanele bamemezele iZwi likaNkulunkulu, noma ngabe ngingelona iqiniso ngaso sonke isikhathi ekuligcineni. Ngithi zimbili izindlela zokulungiselela i-homily noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesimemezelo. Ungahlala phansi, ukhethe itimu ngokususelwa kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho nolwazi lwakho; lapho-ke, uma umbhalo usulungisiwe, guqa ngamadolo akho bese ucela uNkulunkulu ukuthi afake umusa wakhe emazwini akho. Kuyinto enhle, kepha akuyona indlela engokwesiprofetho. Ukuze ube ngumprofethi kufanele wenze okuphambene nalokho: qala uguqe ngamadolo bese ubuza uNkulunkulu ukuthi yiliphi igama afuna ukulivumela abantu bakhe. Impela, uNkulunkulu unezwi lakhe lazo zonke izikhathi futhi akahluleki ukuliveza kungqongqoshe wakhe omcela ngokuthobeka nangokuphikelela.

Ekuqaleni kuzoba ukunyakaza okuncane kwenhliziyo, ukukhanya okuza engqondweni, igama lomBhalo eliheha ukunaka futhi likhanyise ngesimo esiphilayo noma umcimbi owenzeka emphakathini. Kubukeka njengembewu encane nje, kodwa iqukethe lokho abantu abadinga ukukuzwa ngaleso sikhathi; kwesinye isikhathi iqukethe ukuduma okunyakazisa ngisho nemisedari yaseLebanoni. Ngemuva kwalokho ungahlala etafuleni, uvule izincwadi zakho, ubheke amanothi akho, uqoqe futhi uhlele imicabango yakho, uthintane noFata beSonto, othisha, kwesinye isikhathi izimbongi; kodwa manje akuselona iZwi likaNkulunkulu elisetshenzelwa isiko lakho, kodwa isiko lakho elisenkonzweni yeZwi likaNkulunkulu. Kungale ndlela kuphela lapho iZwi libonisa amandla alo angaphakathi futhi libe "yinkemba esika nhlangothi zombili" okukhulunywa ngawo umBhalo (KumaHeberu 4:12).