'Umfel' ukholo owafa ehleka ': Imbangela yompristi oboshwe amaNazi namaKhomanisi ngentuthuko
Imbangela yobungcwele bompristi wamaKhatholika oboshwe ngamaNazi kanye namaKhomanisi iqhubekele phambili ngokuphethwa kwesigaba sokuqala sesifunda-bhishobhi salesi sizathu.
UFata Adolf Kajpr wayengumpristi wamaJesuit futhi eyintatheli owaboshwa ekamu lokuhlushwa laseDachau ngemuva kokushicilela omagazini bamaKhatholika begxeka amaNazi. Umagazini owodwa ikakhulukazi ngo-1939 wawunekhava eveza uKristu enqoba ukufa okumelwe nezimpawu zobuNazi.
Eminyakeni emihlanu ngemuva kokukhululwa kwakhe eDachau ngo-1945, uKajpr waboshwa yiziphathimandla zamakhomanisi ePrague wagwetshwa iminyaka eyi-12 egulag ngokubhala izindatshana "ezihlubukayo".
UKajpr wachitha ngaphezu kwengxenye yeminyaka yakhe engama-24 njengompristi oboshiwe. Ushone ngo-1959 egulag eLeopoldov, eSlovakia.
Isigaba sedayosisi senkinga yeKajpr siphele ngoJanuwari 4. UKhadinali Dominik Duka unikele ngemisa esontweni iSt. Ignatius ePrague ukugubha lo mcimbi.
"U-Adolf Kajpr wayazi ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukukhuluma iqiniso," kusho uDuka ekhuluma nomndeni wakhe, ngokusho kwesifundazwe saseCzech Jesuit.
UVojtěch Novotný, oyisekela lomphathi wecala likaKajpr, uthe ifayela lophenyo lwedayosisi elithunyelwe eRoma lifaka phakathi imibhalo egciniwe, ubufakazi bomuntu siqu namafayela aqoqelwe ukuhlolwa yiVatican ukuthola ukuthi uFr. UKajpr wafa njengomfel 'ukholo.
UNovotný wabhala ukuthi ukutadisha impilo kaFr. Kajpr, "Ngiqondile ukuthi kungani abangcwele abangamaKristu bedwetshwe nge-halo: bakhanyisa uKristu kanti amanye amakholwa akhangwa kuwo njengamabhu ekukhanyeni".
Ucaphune uFr. Amazwi kaKajpr uqobo: "Siyazi ukuthi kudakwa kanjani ukulwa enkonzweni kaKristu, ukuchitha isikhathi lapho ngokwemvelo nangokumamatheka, njengekhandlela e-altare".
Njengentatheli futhi engumpristi, uKajpr wayeqiniseka ngombono wokuthi "iVangeli kumele limenyezelwe emakhasini amaphephandaba," kusho uNovotný.
"Wabuza wazi, 'Singawuletha kanjani wonke umyalezo kaKristu omsulwa kubantu banamuhla, nokuthi singabafinyelela kanjani, ukuthi singakhuluma kanjani nabo ukuze basiqonde?'"
UKajpr wazalwa ngo-1902 ezweni manje elibizwa ngokuthi yiCzech Republic.Abazali bakhe bafa kungakapheli nonyaka bethandana, beshiya uKajpr eyintandane eneminyaka emine. Ubabekazi wakhulisa uKajpr nabafowabo, ebafundisa ngenkolo yamaKatolika.
Ngenxa yobumpofu bomndeni wakhe, uKajpr waphoqeleka ukuba ayeke isikole futhi asebenze njengomfundi wezicathulo osafunda esencane. Ngemuva kokuqeda iminyaka emibili yokusebenza kwezempi ebuthweni laseCzechoslovakian eneminyaka engamashumi amabili, wabhalisa esikoleni samabanga aphansi ePrague esiphethwe amaJesuit.
UKajpr wabhalisa kwi-Jesusit novitiate ngo-1928 futhi wagcotshwa waba ngumfundisi ngo-1935. Usebenze esifundeni saseSt. Ignatius Church ePrague kusukela ngo-1937 futhi ufundise ifilosofi esikoleni sesifundabhishobhi sezenkolo.
Phakathi kuka-1937 no-1941, wasebenza njengomhleli kamagazini abane. Izincwadi zakhe zamaKatolika zadonsa ukunaka kwamaGestapo ayemthethisa ephindelela ngenxa yezihloko zakhe aze aboshwe ekugcineni ngo-1941.
UKajpr wachitha isikhathi emakamu amaningi okuhlushwa amaNazi, esuka eTerezín waya eMauthausen futhi ekugcineni waya eDachau, lapho ahlala khona kwaze kwaba yilapho kukhululwa ikamu ngo-1945.
Lapho ebuyela ePrague, uKajpr waqala ukufundisa nokushicilela. Ezincwadini zakhe wakhuluma elwa noMarxism ongakholelwa ebukhoneni bukaNkulunkulu. Watholwa enecala lokuvukela umbuso ngo-1950 futhi wagwetshwa iminyaka engu-12 kuma-gulags.
Ngokusho kwephini lakhe lomgcinisihlalo, ezinye iziboshwa zikaKajpr ziveze ubufakazi bokuthi umpristi wanikela ngesikhathi sakhe ejele kwezobucayi, kanye nokufundisa iziboshwa ngefilosofi nezincwadi.
UKajpr washonela esibhedlela sasejele ngoSepthemba 17, 1959, ngemuva kokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo kabili. Ufakazi uthe okwamanje ushonile ubehleka ihlaya.
I-Jesuit Superior General ivume ukuvulwa kwesizathu seKajpr sokuhlanjululwa ngo-2017. Isigaba sesifundabhishobhi senqubo saqala ngokusemthethweni ngoSepthemba 2019 ngemuva kokuthi uKhadinali Duka ethole imvume yombhishobhi wesifunda esikhulu lapho uKajpr ashonela khona eSlovakia .
"Kungenxa yokusebenza kweZwi lapho uKajpr acasula khona abalandeli abangakholelwa ebukhoneni bukaNkulunkulu nokuthi uNkulunkulu akaziwa," kusho uNovotný. “AmaNazi kanye namaKhomanisi bazama ukumqeda ngokuboshwa isikhathi eside. Ushonele ejele ngenxa yalokhu kuhlushwa “.
“Inhliziyo yakhe ebuthakathaka yaphuka ngenkathi, phakathi noshushiso, ehleka ngenjabulo. Ungumfel 'ukholo owafa ehleka. "