Isiqondisi sezinkathi ezi-6 zekhalenda lamaHindu

Ngokwekhalenda lonyaka lamaHindu, kunezinkathi noma amasiko ayisithupha ngonyaka. Kusukela ezikhathini zeVedic, amaHindu avela kulo lonke elaseNdiya naseNingizimu Asia asebenzisa leli khalenda ukuhlela izimpilo zawo kuzo zonke izinkathi zonyaka. Abathembekile basayisebenzisa nanamuhla ngamaholide abalulekile wamaHindu nezikhathi zenkolo.

Isizini ngayinye ihlala izinyanga ezimbili kuthi phakathi kwayo yonke imikhosi nemicimbi ekhethekile yenzeke. Ngokusho kwemibhalo yamaHindu, izinkathi eziyisithupha yilezi:

Isakhiwo seVasant: intwasahlobo
I-Grishma Ritu: ihlobo
IVarsha Ritu: isikhumbuzo esikhulu
ISharad Ritu: ekwindla
Isiko LikaHemant: pre-ubusika
I-Shishir noma i-Shita Ritu: ubusika
Ngenkathi isimo sezulu esenyakatho neNdiya silingana nalolu shintsho lwesikhathi oluphawuliwe, izinguquko azibonakali kakhulu eningizimu yeNdiya, etholakala eduze kwekhweyitha.

IVasanta Ritu: entwasahlobo

ISky, ebizwa ngeVasant Ritu, ibhekwa njengenkosi yezinkathi zesimo sezulu sayo esipholile nesimnandi eningi laseNdiya. Ngo-2019, iVasant Ritu yaqala ngoFebhuwari 18 yaphela ngo-Ephreli 20.

Izinyanga zamaHindu zeChaitra neBaisakh ziyawa ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka. Kuyisikhathi nemikhosi eminye ebalulekile yamaHindu, kubandakanya iVasant Panchami, i-Ugadi, iGudi Padwa, iHoli, iRama Navami, uVishu, uBihu, uBaisakhi, uPuthandu kanye noHanuman Jayanti.

I-equinox, ephawula ukuqala kwentwasahlobo eNdiya nakwezinye izindawo ezisenyakatho, nasekwindla engxenyeni eseningizimu, yenzeka maphakathi neVasant. Ngokufunda izinkanyezi kweVedic, i-equinox yasentwasahlobo ibizwa ngeVasant Vishuva noma iVasant Sampat.

I-Grishma Ritu: ihlobo

Ihlobo, noma i-Grishma Ritu, kulapho isimo sezulu sifudumala kancane kancane eNdiya. Ngo-2019, iGrishma Ritu iqala ngo-Ephreli 20 iphele ngoJuni 21.

Izinyanga ezimbili zamaHindu zeJyeshta ne-Aashaadha ziyawa kule sizini. Sekuyisikhathi semikhosi yamaHindu uRath Yatra noGuru Purnima.

I-Grishma Ritu igcina ku-solstice, eyaziwa ngokufundwa kwezinkanyezi iVedic ngokuthi iDakshinayana. Kuphawula ukuqala kwehlobo enyakatho ye-hemisphere futhi kuwusuku olude kakhulu lonyaka eNdiya. E-hemisphere eseningizimu, i-solstice iphawula ukuqala kobusika futhi usuku olufushane kakhulu lonyaka.

IVarsha Ritu: isikhumbuzo esikhulu

Isikhathi sonyaka noma iVarsha Ritu yisikhathi sonyaka lapho lina kakhulu ezweni laseNdiya. Ngo-2019, iVarsha Ritu iqala ngoJuni 21 futhi iphele ngo-Agasti 23.

Izinyanga ezimbili zamaHindu zeSravana neBhadrapada, noma iSawan neBhado, ziyawa ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka. Imikhosi emisha ifaka phakathi iRaksha Bandhan, iKrishna Janmashtami ne-Onam.

I-solstice, ebizwa ngokuthi iDakshinayana, iphawula ukuqala kweVarsha Ritu kanye nokuqala okusemthethweni kwehlobo eNdiya nakwamanye amazwe asenyakatho. Kodwa-ke, iningizimu yeNdiya isondelene neikhweyitha, ngakho "ihlobo" lihlala isikhathi esingunyaka.

ISharad Ritu: ekwindla

I-Autumn ibizwa nge-Sharad Ritu, lapho ukushisa kancane kancane kugcina kakhulu eNdiya. Ngo-2019, uqala ngo-Agasti 23 bese uphela ngo-Okthoba 23.

AmaHindu izinyanga ezimbili zika-Ashwin noKartik ziyawa ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka. Sekuyisikhathi somkhosi eNdiya, ngemikhosi ebaluleke kakhulu yamaHindu eyenzekayo, kufaka phakathi uNavaratri, uVijayadashami noSharadise Purnima.

I-autumnal equinox, ephawula ukuqala kokuwa endaweni esenyakatho ye-hemisphere kanye nentwasahlobo ese-hemisphere eseningizimu, kwenzeka maphakathi ne-Sharad Ritu. Kulolu suku, usuku nobusuku kugcina inani elilinganayo lesikhathi. Ekufundweni kwezinkanyezi kweVedic, i-autumnal equinox ibizwa nge-Sharad Vishuva noma i-Sharad Sampat.

Isiko LikaHemant: pre-ubusika

Isikhathi ngaphambi kobusika sibizwa ngeHemant Ritu. Mhlawumbe yisikhathi esihle sonyaka eNdiya, ngokuya ngesimo sezulu. Ngo-2019, isizini iqala ngo-Okthoba 23 futhi iphela ngoDisemba 21.

Izinyanga ezimbili zamaHindu zika-Agrahayana noPausha, noma u-Agahan noPoos, ziyawa ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka. Sekuyisikhathi seminye yemikhosi ebaluleke kakhulu yamaHindu, kufaka phakathi uDiwali, umkhosi wamalambu, uBhai Dooj nochungechunge lwemikhosi yonyaka omusha.

IHemant Ritu iphela esiphundu, esiphawula ukuqala kobusika eNdiya nakwamanye amazwe asenyakatho. Luwusuku olufushane kakhulu onyakeni. Ngokufunda izinkanyezi kweVedic, le solstice yaziwa ngokuthi i-Uttarayana.

Shishir Ritu: ubusika

Izinyanga ezibandayo kakhulu onyakeni zenzeka ebusika, ezaziwa ngeShita Ritu noma ngeShishir Ritu. Ngo-2019, isizini iqala ngoDisemba 21 futhi iphele ngoFebhuwari 18.

Izinyanga ezimbili zamaHindu zikaMagha noPhalguna ziyawa ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka. Sekuyisikhathi semikhosi ethile ebalulekile yokuvuna, kufaka phakathi uLohri, uPongal, uMakar Sankranti nomkhosi wamaHindu weShivratri.

IShishir Ritu iqala nge-solstice, ebizwa nge-Uttarayana ku-Vedic astrology. E-hemisphere esenyakatho, ehlanganisa neNdiya, ubusika buphawula ukuqala kobusika. E-hemisphere eseningizimu, kungukuqala kwehlobo.