USanta wosuku lukaNovemba 24: indaba kaSanta Andrew Dung-Lac nabangane bakhe
Ongcwele wosuku lwango-24 Novemba
(1791 - 21 Disemba 1839; Abangane d. 1820-1862)
indaba kaSanta Andrew Dung-Lac nabangane bakhe
U-Andrew Dung-Lac, umKatolika oguqukile wagcotshwa ubupristi, wayengomunye wabantu abayi-117 ababulawelwa ukholo eVietnam phakathi kuka-1820 no-1862. Izikhathi ezine ezihlukene phakathi kuka-1900 no-1951. Bonke bagcotshwa njengogcotshwa ngesikhathi sobupapa bukaSt. John Paul II.
UbuKristu bafika eVietnam ngamaPutukezi. AmaJesuit avula imishini yokuqala ehlala njalo eDa Nang ngo-1615. Basebenza namaKhatholika aseJapan ayexoshiwe eJapan.
Ukushushiswa okunzima kwethulwa okungenani kathathu ngekhulu le-1820. Phakathi namashumi ayisithupha eminyaka alandela u-100.000, kwabulawa amaKatolika aphakathi kuka-300.000 XNUMX no-XNUMX XNUMX noma abhekana nobunzima obukhulu. Izithunywa zevangeli zakwamanye amazwe ezibulawelwa igagasi lokuqala zazihlanganisa abapristi be-Missionary Society of Paris nabapristi baseSpain Dominican nezikhungo zemfundo ephakeme.
Ngo-1832, u-Emperor Minh-Mang wavala zonke izithunywa zevangeli zakwamanye amazwe futhi wazama ukukhohlisa bonke abantu baseVietnam ukuba baphike ukholo lwabo ngokunyathela isiphambano. Njengabapristi base-Ireland ngesikhathi sokuhlukunyezwa amaNgisi, izindawo eziningi zokufihla zazinikelwa emakhaya abathembekile.
Ushushiso lwaqala futhi ngo-1847, lapho umbusi esola izithunywa zevangeli zakwamanye amazwe kanye namaKrestu aseVietnam abezwelana nokuvukela okwakuholwa enye yamadodana akhe.
Abafel 'ukholo bokugcina babengabantu abavamile abangu-17, omunye wabo wayeneminyaka engu-9 ubudala, owabulawa ngo-1862. Ngalowo nyaka isivumelwano neFrance saqinisekisa inkululeko engokwenkolo kumaKatolika, kodwa asizange siyeke konke ukushushiswa.
Ngo-1954, kwakukhona amaKatolika angaphezu kwesigidi, cishe amaphesenti ayisikhombisa abantu, enyakatho. AmaBuddha abalwa cishe ngamaphesenti angama-60. Ukushushiswa okuqhubekayo kwaphoqa amaKatolika angama-670.000 ukuba abaleke emazweni abo, emakhaya nasezimpahla zabo abalekele eningizimu. Ngo-1964 kwakusenamaKatolika angama-833.000 enyakatho, kodwa amaningi ayesejele. Eningizimu, amaKatolika ayeneminyaka eyishumi ejabulela inkululeko engokwenkolo amakhulu eminyaka, inani lababaleki landa.
Ngesikhathi sempi yaseVietnam, amaKhatholika aphinda ahlupheka enyakatho futhi aphinde athutha ngobuningi aya eningizimu. Manje selihlanganisiwe, izwe lonke lingaphansi kombuso wobukhomanisi.
Ukuzindla
Kungasiza abantu abahlanganisa iVietnam nempi yekhulu lamashumi amabili kuphela ukuthi babone ukuthi isiphambano kudala saba yingxenye yempilo yabantu balelo zwe. Ngenkathi abanye abantu bephinda bebuza imibuzo engaphenduleki ngokubandakanyeka kwe-US nokuziyeka, ukholo olugxile enhlabathini yaseVietnam lukhombisa ukuthi lunamandla kunamandla ayefuna ukulucekela phansi.