Zinthu 8 zomwe muyenera kudziwa ndikugawana za Santa Caterina da Siena

Epulo 29 ndi chikumbutso cha Santa Caterina da Siena.

Ndi Woyera, wachinsinsi komanso Dotolo wa Tchalitchi komanso wogwirizira ku Italy ndi ku Europe.

Kodi anali ndani ndipo chifukwa chiyani moyo wake ndi wofunika kwambiri?

Nazi zinthu 8 zomwe muyenera kudziwa ndikugawana ...

1. Kodi Katherine Woyera wa Siena ndi ndani?
   Mu 2010, Papa Benedict adakumana ndi omvera pomwe adakambirana mfundo zoyambirira za moyo wake:

Wobadwira ku Siena [Italy] mu 1347, m'banja lalikulu kwambiri, adamwalira ku Roma mu 1380.

Pamene Catherine anali ndi zaka 16, atasonkhezeredwa ndi masomphenya a San Domenico, adalowa Gulu Lachitatu la Dominicans, nthambi yachikazi yomwe imadziwika kuti Mantellate.

Ali kunyumba, adatsimikizira lumbiro lake la unamwali lomwe linapangidwa payekha akadali wachinyamata ndipo adadzipereka kwambiri popemphera, kulapa ndi ntchito zachifundo, makamaka kuthandiza odwala.

Kudziwika kuyambira kubadwa kwake komanso masiku a kufa komwe amakhala kuti anali ndi zaka 33 zokha. Komabe, zinthu zambiri zinachitika nthawi ya moyo wake!

2. Kodi chinachitika nchiyani kuchokera pamene a St. Catherine atayamba moyo wachipembedzo?
   Zinthu zingapo. Saint Catherine adamufunafuna ngati director director, ndipo adagwira nawo ntchito yothetsa upapa wa Avignon (pomwe papa, ngakhale anali bishopu waku Roma, adakhaladi ku Avignon, France).

Papa Benedict akufotokoza:

Pamene kutchuka kwa chiyero chake kufalikira, adakhala chiwonetsero cha chitsogozo cha uzimu chozama kwa anthu amitundu yonse: olemekezeka ndi andale, akatswiri ojambula ndi anthu wamba, odzipereka amuna ndi akazi komanso azipembedzo, kuphatikiza Papa Gregory XI yemwe amakhala Avignon munthawiyo komanso yemwe adalimbikitsa mwamphamvu komanso moyenera kuti abwerere ku Roma.

Adayenda maulendo ambiri kulimbikitsa kusintha mkati mwa Mpingo ndikulimbikitsa mtendere pakati pa mayiko.

Zinali chifukwa cha ichi kuti Venerable Papa John Paul II adasankha kulengeza za Patroness wa ku Europe: lolani kuti Continent Yakale isayiwale konse mizu yachikhristu yomwe ili pachiyambitso cha kupitilira kwake ndikupitilizabe kutengera zofunikira kuchokera ku uthenga wabwino zoyambira zomwe zimatsimikizira chilungamo komanso mgwirizano.

3. Kodi mwakumana ndi chitsutso m'moyo wanu?
   Papa Benedict akufotokoza:

Monga oyera ambiri, Katherine adakumana ndi masautso akulu.

Ena mpaka amaganiza kuti sakukhulupirira iye, mpaka mu 1374, zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi asanamwalire, a Dominican General Chapter adamuyitanitsa kwa Florence kuti amufunse mafunso.

Adasankha a Raymund wa ku Capua, wophunzira komanso odzichepetsa komanso mtsogoleri wakale wa General Order, kuti azitsogolera zauzimu.

Popeza adavomereza komanso kukhala "mwana wake wa uzimu", adalemba mbiri yoyamba ya Woyera.

4. Kodi cholowa chanu chinakhala bwanji patapita nthawi?
   Papa Benedict akufotokoza:

Bukuli linavomerezedwa mu 1461.

Chiphunzitso cha Catherine, yemwe adaphunzira kuwerenga movutikira ndikuphunzira kulemba ali wamkulu, ali mu Dialogue of Divine Providence kapena Book of Divine Doctrine, waluso pa mabuku auzimu, m'makalata ake ndi m'kuphatikiza kwa mapemphero ake. .

Ziphunzitso zake ndizabwino kwambiri kotero kuti mu 1970 Mtumiki wa Mulungu Paul VI adamulengeza kuti Doctor wa Church, dzina lomwe lidawonjezeredwa kwa a Co-Patroness a Mzinda wa Roma - kumpanda kwa Wodala. Pius IX - komanso wa Patroness waku Italy - malinga ndi lingaliro la Venerable Pius XII.

5. Woyera Katherine anati anali kukhala muukwati wodabwitsa ndi Yesu. Kodi ichi chinali chiyani?
   Papa Benedict akufotokoza:

M'masomphenya omwe amakhala mu mtima ndi malingaliro a Catherine, Mayi Wathu adamupereka kwa Yesu yemwe adamupatsa mphete yowoneka bwino, nati kwa iye: 'Ine, Mlengi ndi Mpulumutsi wako, ndidzakukwatira iwe mchikhulupiriro, womwe ukhala woyera nthawi zonse kufikira mukakondwerera ukwati wanu wamuyaya ndi ine mu Paradiso '(Wodala Raymond wa ku Capua, St. Catherine wa Siena, Legenda maior, n. 115, Siena 1998).

Mpheteyi inkawonekera kwa iye yekha.

Munthawi yapaderayi timawona chinsinsi cha chipembedzo cha Catherine komanso zauzimu zenizeni: Christocentrism.

Kwa iye, Khristu anali ngati wokwatirana naye yemwe ali ndi ubale wapamtima, mgwirizano ndi kukhulupirika; anali wokondedwa kwambiri yemwe amamukonda kuposa zabwino zonse.

Chiyanjano chachikulu ichi ndi Ambuye chikuwonetsedwa ndi chochitika china m'moyo wachinsinsi chodabwitsa ichi: kusinthana kwa mitima.

Malinga ndi a Raymond aku Capua omwe adapereka zinsinsi zomwe alandila ndi a Catherine, Ambuye Yesu adamuwonekera "atagwira manja oyera mtima wofiyira komanso wowala". Anamtsegulira ndikuyika mtima wake nati: 'Mwana wamkaziwe wokondedwa, tsiku lomwe ndinachotsa mtima wako tsiku lina, tsopano, ndikupatsa iwe, kuti upitilire kukhala ndi iwe kwamuyaya' (ibid.).

Catherine adakhaladi moyo ndi mawu a Woyera Paulo: "Si inenso amene ndikukhala ndi moyo, koma Khristu akhala mwa ine" (Agalatia 2:20).

6. Kodi tingaphunzirepo chiyani pazomwe titha kugwiritsa ntchito pamoyo wathu?
   Papa Benedict akufotokoza:

Monga Woyera wa Sienese, wokhulupirira aliyense amamva kufunika kotsatira malingaliro a mtima wa Kristu kukonda Mulungu ndi mnansi wake momwe iye amakondera Khristu mwini.

Ndipo tonse titha kuloleza kuti mitima yathu isinthe ndikumaphunzira kukonda monga Yesu mu chizolowezi ndi iye yemwe amalimbikitsidwa ndi pemphero, kusinkhasinkha pa Mawu a Mulungu ndi ma sakaramenti, makamaka ndikulandila Mgonero Woyera komanso kudzipereka kwathunthu.

Catherine alinso pagulu la oyera mtima odzipereka ku Ekaristiya pomwe ndidatsiriza Apostolic Exhortation Sacramentum Caritatis (cf. N. 94).

Okondedwa abale ndi alongo, Ukaristia ndi mphatso yapadera ya chikondi yomwe Mulungu amapitilizitsabe kutipatsa mphamvu paulendo wathu wa chikhulupiliro, kulimbitsa chiyembekezo chathu ndikuwonjezera chikondi chathu, kutipanga kukhala ofanana ndi iye.

7. Woyera Catherine adakumana ndi "mphatso ya misozi". Kodi ichi chinali chiyani?
   Papa Benedict akufotokoza:

Chikhalidwe china cha uzimu wa Catherine chikugwirizana ndi mphatso ya misozi.

Amawonetsa chidwi komanso chidwi chachikulu, kuthekera kosunthika ndi kudekha.

Oyera mtima ambiri anali ndi mphatso yakugwetsa misozi, kukonzanso malingaliro a Yesu yemwe sanabise kapena kubisa misozi pamanda a bwenzi lake Lazaro ndi zowawa za Mariya ndi Marita kapena kuwonekera kwa Yerusalemu m'masiku ake omaliza padziko lapansi.

Malinga ndi a Catherine, misozi ya oyera mtima imasakanikirana ndi magazi a Khristu, omwe amalankhula nawo mosangalatsa komanso ndi zifaniziro zothandiza kwambiri.

8. Katherine Woyera nthawi ina amagwiritsa ntchito chithunzi cha Khristu ngati mlatho. Kodi tanthauzo la fanizoli likuimira chiyani?
   Papa Benedict akufotokoza:

Mu Dialogue of Divine Providence, akufotokoza za Khristu, ali ndi fano lachilendo, ngati mlatho womwe udakhazikitsidwa pakati pa thambo ndi dziko lapansi.

Mlatho uwu umapangidwa ndi masitepe akulu atatu okhala ndi mapazi, mbali ndi mkamwa mwa Yesu.

Kutukuka kuchokera m'miyeso iyi, solo imadutsa magawo atatu amtundu uliwonse wa kuyeretsedwa: kuchoka kuuchimo, machitidwe a ukoma ndi chikondi, mgwirizano wokoma ndi wachikondi ndi Mulungu.

Okondedwa abale ndi alongo, titengere kuphunzira kuchokera kwa Woyera Catherine kukonda Kristu ndi Mpingo molimbika, kwambiri komanso moona mtima.

Chifukwa chake timapanga mawu athu a Saint Catherine omwe timawawerenga mu Dialogue of Divine Providence kumapeto kwa chaputalachi omwe amalankhula za Khristu ngati mlatho: 'Mwachifundo mwatitsuka mu Magazi ake, mwachifundo chomwe mumafuna kucheza ndi zolengedwa. Wopenga ndi chikondi! Sizinakukwanire kuti mutenge nyama, komanso mumafuna kufa! ... O chifundo! Mtima wanga umasweka ndikuganiza za inu: osatengera komwe ndingaganizire, ndimangopeza chifundo '(chaputala 30, pp. 79-80).