Benedict Woyera wa Nursia ndi kupita patsogolo komwe amonke adabweretsa ku Europe

Zaka za m'ma Middle Ages nthawi zambiri zimawonedwa ngati zaka zamdima, momwe kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo ndi luso kudayima ndipo chikhalidwe chakale chidachotsedwa ndi nkhanza. Komabe, izi ndi zoona pang'ono ndipo madera a amonke adathandizira kwambiri kuteteza ndi kufalitsa chikhalidwe panthawiyo. Makamaka, zatsopano zamakono zopangidwa ndi amonke iwo anayala maziko a chitukuko chamakono chamakono.

Woyera m'modzi makamaka, Benedict Woyera wa Nursia adasankhidwa kukhala woyera mtima waku Europe chifukwa cha udindo wake monga woyambitsa dongosolo la Benedictine komanso wopanga lamuloli "pempherani ndi kugwira ntchito", zomwe zidapangitsa kuti amonke azikhala ndi moyo pakati pa mapemphero ndi ntchito zamanja ndi zanzeru. Njira yatsopano imeneyi ya moyo wa amonke inasintha chirichonse, monga momwe amonke anachitira poyamba iwo anabwerera m'malo odzipatula kudzipereka yekha ku pemphero. M'malo mwake, Benedict Woyera adatsindika kufunika kwa ntchito yamanja ngati njira yolemekezera Mulungu.

Kuphatikiza apo, chiphunzitso chachikhristu chalimbikitsa lingaliro la kulingalira kwa chilengedwe, malinga ndi zomwe Natura unalengedwa ndi Mulungu mogwirizana ndi kulingalira kwinakwake, kumene munthu angaphunzire kumvetsetsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kupindulira kwanu. Njira imeneyi inakankhira amonke kupanga zatsopano zopanga ndi zatsopano m'madera osiyanasiyana.

Thekuthetsa ukapolo ndipo kufalikira kwa chikhulupiliro cha amonke kunalola amuna aufulu kudzipatulira kugwira ntchito yolima minda ndi kupanga makina amakina ndi ma hydraulic kuti ntchito yaulimi ikhale yosavuta. Amonke atero adagwira ntchito, anamanga mipanda ndi kulimbikitsa ulimi ndi kuweta ziweto.

Zopangidwa ndi amonke

Komanso, amonke anasunga ndi anafalitsa zolemba zakale, adagwirizana kupanga mankhwala komanso popereka chithandizo chaumoyo. Chodabwitsa n’chakuti, zatsopano zawo zinafalikira mofulumira m’nyumba zonse za amonke, ngakhale kuti panthaŵiyo panalibe kulankhulana kwapang’onopang’ono.

Amonke Cistercians, makamaka, ankadziwika chifukwa cha luso lawo laumisiri ndi zitsulo. Iwo anatulukirawotchi yamadzi, magalasi ndi Parmigiano Reggiano tchizi. Iwo adathandiziranso kupangidwa kwakhasu lolemera, kusintha ulimi ndi kuchulukitsa zokolola za nthaka.

Amonke Osaka adzipatula okha pakupanga ndi kufalikira kwa mowa, kuyenga ma processing njira ndi kupeza njira zatsopano. Komanso kumeneko kulima mpesa ndipo kupanga vinyo kwakhala ntchito zofala pakati pa amonke Middle Ages, pakuti vinyo anali wofunika kukondwereraUkaristia.