Kodi malembo ena achihindu amalemekeza nkhondo?
Chihindu, monga zipembedzo zambiri, chimakhulupirira kuti nkhondo ndiyosafunikira komanso yopeweka chifukwa imakhudza kupha anzawo. Komabe, amadziwa kuti pakhoza kukhala zochitika zina pomwe nkhondo ndi njira yabwinoko kuposa kulekerera zoyipa. Kodi izi zikutanthauza kuti Ahindu amalemekeza nkhondo?
Mfundo yoti maziko a Gita, omwe Ahindu amawona kuti ndi opatulika, ndiye malo omenyera nkhondo, ndipo wamkulu wawo ndi wankhondo, zitha kupangitsa ambiri kukhulupirira kuti Chihindu chimathandizira kuchita nkhondo. Zowonadi, a Gita savomereza nkhondo kapena kuwatsutsa. Chifukwa? Tiyeni tipeze.
The Bhagavad Gita ndi nkhondo
Nkhani ya Arjuna, woponya mivi wodziwika bwino ku Mahabharata, amatulutsa masomphenya a Lord Krishna pankhani yankhondo ku Gita. Nkhondo yayikulu ya Kurukshetra yatsala pang'ono kuyamba. Krishna amayendetsa galeta la Arjuna lokokedwa ndi akavalo oyera pakati pa nkhondo pakati pa magulu ankhondo awiriwo. Apa ndipomwe Arjuna azindikira kuti abale ake ndi abwenzi ambiri akale ali mgulu la adani ndipo zakhumudwitsa kuti apha omwe amawakonda. Satha kuyimilira pomwepo, akukana kumenya nkhondo ndipo akuti "sakufuna kupambana, ufumu kapena chisangalalo". Arjuna akufunsa kuti: "Titha kukhala osangalala bwanji kupha abale athu omwe?"
Krishna, kuti amunyengerere kuti amenyane, akumukumbutsa kuti palibe kupha. Fotokozani kuti "atman" kapena mzimu ndiye chowonadi chokha; thupi limangokhala mawonekedwe, kukhalapo kwake ndi kuwonongedwa kwake ndi zabodza. Ndipo kwa Arjuna, membala wa "Kshatriya" kapena wankhondo, kumenya nkhondoyi "kulondola". Ndi chifukwa choyenera ndipo ndiudindo wake kapena dharma kuteteza icho.
“… Ngati muphedwa (kunkhondo) mupita kumwamba. M'malo mwake, ngati mupambana nkhondoyi mudzasangalala ndi zabwino zapadziko lapansi. Chifukwa chake, imirirani ndi kumenya nkhondo molimbika ... Ndi mgwirizano wokhudzana ndi chisangalalo ndi ululu, phindu ndi kutayika, kupambana ndi kugonjetsedwa, kulimbana. Mwanjira imeneyi simudzavutika ndi tchimo lililonse ". (Bhagavad Gita)
Upangiri wa Krishna kwa Arjuna upanga gawo lotsala la Gita, kumapeto kwake Arjuna wakonzekera nkhondo.
Apa ndipomwe karma, kapena Lamulo la Zoyambitsa ndi Zotsatira, limagwira. Swami Prabhavananda amamasulira gawo ili la Gita ndikupereka tanthauzo labwino kwambiri ili: "Pazinthu zantchito, Arjuna, salinso womasuka. Nkhondo ili pa iye; zasintha kuchokera kuzinthu zake zakale. Panthawi inayake, ndife zomwe tili ndipo tiyenera kuvomereza zotsatira zakomwe tili. Pokhapokha pakulandilaku pomwe titha kuyamba kusintha zina ndi zina. Titha kusankha malo omenyera nkhondo. Sitingapewe nkhondoyi… Arjuna akuyenera kuchitapo kanthu, komabe ali ndi ufulu wosankha njira ziwiri zochitira izi.
Mtendere! Mtendere! Mtendere!
Aeons pamaso pa Gita, a Rig Veda adadzinenera kuti ndi amtendere.
"Bwerani pamodzi, lankhulani pamodzi / Tiyeni malingaliro athu akhale ogwirizana.
Mulole pemphero lathu / zofala zonse zikhale cholinga chathu,
Cholinga chathu ndi chofala / Zofala zili ndi malingaliro athu,
Zolakalaka.
Mgwirizano ukhale zolinga zathu / Ungwiro ukhale mgwirizano pakati pathu ". (Zovuta Veda)
A Rig Veda adakhazikitsanso zoyenera kuchita pankhondo. Malamulo a Vedic amaganiza kuti palibe cholakwika kumenya munthu kuchokera kumbuyo, wamantha kuti adye mfuti ndi mfuti ndikuwopseza odwala kapena okalamba, ana ndi akazi.
Gandhi ndi Ahimsa
Lingaliro lachihindu la kusachita zachiwawa kapena kusavulala lotchedwa "ahimsa" lidagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino ndi Mahatma Gandhi ngati njira yolimbana ndi wopondereza waku Britain Raj ku India koyambirira kwa zaka zapitazo.
Komabe, monga wolemba mbiri komanso wolemba mbiri yakale a Raj Mohan Gandhi anena, "... tiyenera kuzindikira kuti kwa Gandhi (komanso Ahindu ambiri) ahimsa atha kukhala limodzi ndikumvetsetsa kwakanthawi kogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. (Kungopereka chitsanzo chimodzi chokha, Gandhi India Resolution ya 1942 idati asitikali a Allies omwe akumenya nkhondo ku Germany ya Nazi komanso wankhondo ku Japan atha kugwiritsa ntchito dothi laku India ngati dzikolo lingamasulidwe.
M'nkhani yake "Mtendere, Nkhondo ndi Chihindu", a Raj Mohan Gandhi akupitiliza kunena kuti: "Ngati Ahindu ena anena kuti nthano yawo yakale, Mahabharata, idaloleza ndikulemekeza nkhondo, Gandhi adawonetsa gawo lopanda kanthu lomwe epic imatha - kupha kwabwino kapena kopanda ulemu pafupifupi pafupifupi anthu onse - monga chitsimikizo chamisala yakubwezera ndi chiwawa. Ndipo kwa iwo omwe alankhula, monganso ambiri masiku ano, zakuchuluka kwa nkhondo, yankho la Gandhi, lomwe lidafotokozedwa koyamba mu 1909, linali loti nkhondoyi idazunza amuna okoma mtima mwachilengedwe ndikuti njira yopita kuulemerero ndiyofiyira. magazi akupha. "
Mfundo yofunika
Mwachidule, nkhondo imalungamitsidwa pokhapokha ikafuna kuthana ndi zoyipa komanso zopanda chilungamo, osati cholinga chofuna kupondereza kapena kuwopseza anthu. Malinga ndi malangizo a Vedic, owukira ndi zigawenga ayenera kuphedwa nthawi yomweyo ndipo palibe tchimo lomwe limawonongedwa.