Ntchito ndi zozizwitsa za Namwali Maria ku Guadalupe, Mexico
Onani mawonekedwe ndi zozizwitsa za Namwali Mariya ndi angelo ku Guadalupe, Mexico, mu 1531, mu chochitika chotchedwa "Dona Wathu wa Guadalupe":
Imvani kwayala ya angelo
Kutatsala pang'ono kucha pa Disembala 9, 1531, bambo wina wosauka wazaka 57, dzina lake Juan Diego, anali kuyenda m'mapiri kunja kwa Tenochtitlan, Mexico (dera la Guadalupe pafupi ndi Mexico City yamakono), akupita kutchalitchi. Anayamba kumva nyimbo atayandikira ku Tepeyac Hill base, ndipo poyambilira adaganiza kuti nyimbo zabwino kwambiri ndi nyimbo zam'mawa za mbalame zam'derali m'deralo. Koma Juan akamamvetsera, nyimbo zambiri zinkasewera, mosiyana ndi chilichonse chomwe adamvapo kale. Juan anayamba kukayikira ngati akumvera kwayala yakumwamba yoimba ndi angelo.
Kukumana ndi Mary Paphiri
Juan adayang'ana kummawa (njira yomwe nyimboyo idachokera), koma m'mene adatero, kuyimbako kunatha, ndipo mmalo mwake adamva mawu achikazi akuitana dzina lake kangapo kuchokera pamwamba pa phirilo. Kenako adakwera pamwamba, pomwe adaona chithunzi cha msungwana wansangala wazaka pafupifupi 14 kapena 15, atasambitsidwa ndi golide wowala bwino. Kuwala kunawonekera zakunja kuchokera mthupi lake pamagetsi agolide omwe amawunikira cacti, miyala ndi udzu momuzungulira iye mumitundu yosiyanasiyana yosiyanasiyana.
Mtsikanayo anali atavala zovala zofiirira zaku Mexico zokutira ndi golide komanso chovala chofiyira yokutidwa ndi nyenyezi zagolide. Anali ndi machitidwe a Aztec, monga momwe Juan adakhalira kuyambira atalandira cholowa cha Aztec. M'malo moyimirira mwachindunji pansi, mtsikanayo anali papulasitala wooneka ngati mngelo yemwe anampangira pamwamba pa nthaka.
"Amayi a Mulungu wowona amene amapereka moyo"
Mtsikanayo adayamba kulankhula ndi Juan mchilankhulo chake, Nahuatl. Adafunsa komwe akupita, ndipo adamuwuza kuti adapita kutchalitchi kukamva uthenga wa Yesu Khristu, kuti adaphunzira kukonda kwambiri ndipo amapita kutchalitchi kukakhala nawo Misa tsiku ndi tsiku nthawi iliyonse yomwe angathe. Atamwetulira, mtsikanayo anati kwa iye: “Mwana wanga wokondedwa, ndimakukonda. Ndikufuna mudziwe kuti ndine ndani: Ndine Namwali Mariya, mayi wa Mulungu wowona amene amapereka moyo ”.
"Pangani mpingo pano"
Anapitilizabe kuti: "Ndikufuna mumange tchalitchi kuno kuti nditha kupereka chikondi changa, chisoni changa, thandizo langa komanso chitetezo changa kwa onse omwe amawaona pamalo ano, chifukwa ine ndi amayi anu ndipo ndikufuna kuti mukhale ndi ndikhulupirireni ndikudandaula. Pamalo ano, ndikufuna kumva kulira kwa anthu ndi mapemphero ndikutumiza zithandizo zawo, zowawa ndi zowawa zawo. "
Kenako Maria adapempha Juan kuti apite kukakumana ndi bishopu waku Mexico, a Don Fray Juan de Zumaraga, kuti akauze bishopuyo kuti Santa Maria adamtuma ndipo akufuna kuti tchalitchi chimangidwe pafupi ndi phiri la Tepeyac. Juan anagwada pamaso pa Mary ndikulumbira kuti achite zomwe amupempha.
Ngakhale Juan sanakumanepo ndi bishopuyo ndipo sanadziwe komwe angamupezeko, adafunsa mozungulira atafika mumzinda ndipo pamapeto pake anapeza ofesi ya bishopu. Bishop Zumaraga pomaliza adakumana ndi Juan atamupangitsa kuti adikire nthawi yayitali. Juan adamuwuza zomwe adaziwona ndi kuzimva pakuwonekera kwa Maria ndipo adamupempha kuti ayambitse mapulani omanga tchalitchi pa phiri la Tepeyac. Koma Bishop Zumaraga adauza Juan kuti sanakonzekere kuti adzaganize zofunikira.
Msonkhano wachiwiri
Atakhumudwitsidwa, Juan adayamba ulendo wautali wobwerera kumudzi ndipo, ali m'njira, anakumananso ndi Mary, ataimirira paphiri pomwe anali atakumana kale. Anagwada pamaso pake namuuza zomwe zinachitika ndi bishopu. Kenako adamufunsa kuti asankhe munthu wina ngati mthenga wake, popeza adachita bwino kwambiri ndipo adalephera kuyambitsa mapulani ampingo.
Maria anayankha kuti: “Tamvera, mwana wanga wamwamuna. Pali zambiri zomwe ndimatha kutumiza. Koma inu ndi amene ndinakusankhirani ntchito imeneyi. Chifukwa chake, bwerera kwa bishopu mawa m'mawa ndipo ukamuwuzenso kuti Namwaliwe Mariya wakutumiza kuti ukamupemphe kuti amange tchalitchi m'malo ano. "
Juan anavomera kukachezera Bishop Zumaraga tsiku lotsatira, ngakhale anali ndi mantha ofuna kuchotsedwa ntchito. "Ine ndine kapolo wanu wonyozeka, motero ndimvera mokondwa," adauza Mary.
Funsani chizindikiro
Bishop Zumaraga adadabwa kuwona Juan kachiwiri posachedwa. Apa adamvetsera mwachidwi nkhani ya Juan ndikufunsa mafunso. Koma bishopuyu adakayikira kuti Juan adaonadi zozizwitsa za Mary. Adapempha Juan kuti apemphe Mary kuti amupatse chozizwitsa chotsimikizira kuti ndi ndani, chifukwa chake adziwa motsimikiza kuti ndi Mary yemwe adamupempha kuti amange tchalitchi chatsopano. Kenako Bishop Zumaraga mosamala adapempha antchito awiri kuti amutsatire Juan popita kunyumba ndikumuwuza zomwe adawona.
Atumiki adatsatira Juan kupita ku Tepeyac Hill. Chifukwa chake, ogwira ntchitowo adanena, Juan adasowa ndipo sanamupeze ngakhale atasaka malowa.
Panthawiyi, Juan anali kukumana ndi Mary kachitatu pamwamba pa phirilo. A Maria anamvera zomwe Juan adamuwuza za msonkhano wake wachiwiri ndi bishopu. Kenako adauza Juan kuti adzabweranso mamawa tsiku lotsatira kuti adzakumanenso kuphiri. A Maria adati: "Ndikupatsani chizindikiro kwa bishopu kuti akhulupirireni ndipo sadzakayikiranso kapena kukayikira chilichonse chokhudza inu. Chonde dziwani kuti ndikudalitsani chifukwa chogwira ntchito molimbika, tsopano pitani kunyumba kuti mupumule ndikupita mumtendere. "
Tsiku lake likusowa
Koma a Juan anathetsa chibwenzi chake ndi a Mary tsiku lotsatira (Lolemba) chifukwa, atabwerera kwawo, adapeza kuti amalume ake okalamba, a Juan Bernardino, amadwala kwambiri ndi matenda a malungo ndipo amafuna kuti mwana wa mchimwene wake amusamalire . Lachiwiri, amalume a a Juan adawoneka kuti atsala pang'ono kufa, ndipo adapempha Juan kuti apite kukapeza wansembe kuti akapereke sakalaka wa Ma Rites Asanachitike asanamwalire.
Juan ananyamuka kuti achite, ndipo ali m'njira anakumana ndi Mary akumuyembekezera - ngakhale kuti Juan adakana kupita ku Tepeyac Hill chifukwa anali wamanyazi chifukwa cholephera kusunga nthawi yolemba naye Lolemba. Juan amafuna kuyesa kudutsa pamavuto ndi amalume ake asanasamuke kupita mtawoni kukakumananso ndi Bishop Zumaraga. Adafotokozera zonse Mariya ndikumupempha kuti amukhululukire komanso amvetsetse.
Mary adayankha kuti Juan safunika kuda nkhawa kuti akwaniritse ntchito yomwe adamupatsa; adalonjeza kuchiritsa amalume ake. Kenako adamuuza kuti amupatsa chikwangwani chomwe bishopuyo wapempha.
Konzani maluwa ndi poncho
"Pita pamwamba pa phiri ndikudula maluwa omwe amakula pamenepo," adatero Maria kwa Juan. "Kenako abweretse kwa ine."
Ngakhale kuti chisanu chimakwirira pamwamba pa phiri la Tepeyac mu Disembala ndipo mulibe maluwa mwachilengedwe nthawi yozizira, Juan adakwera phirili kuyambira pomwe Mary adafunsa ndipo adadabwa kupeza gulu la maluwa atsopano akutuluka Apo. Anawadula onse natenga tirma yake (poncho) kuti akaisonkhanitse mkati mwa poncho. Kenako Juan adathamangiranso kwa Mary.
Mary adatenga maluwa ndikuwayika mosamala mkati mwa poncho ya Juan ngati kuti akujambula. Chifukwa chake Juan atabweza poncho, Mary adamangirira ngodya za poncho kumbuyo kwa khosi la Juan kuti palibe maluwa omwe adagwa.
Kenako Maria anatumiza a Juan kuti abwerere kwa Bishop Zumaraga, ndikulamula kuti apite kumeneko osawonetsa aliyense maluwa mpaka bishopuyo atawaona. Adawatsimikizira Juan kuti achiritsa amalume ake omwe anamwalira pakadali pano.
Chithunzi chozizwitsa chikuwoneka
Juan ndi Bishop Zumaraga atakumananso, Juan adauza nkhani ya msonkhano wake womaliza ndi Mary ndipo adati adamutumiza maluwa ngati chizindikiro kuti ndiamene amalankhula ndi Juan. Bishop Zumaraga adapemphera payekha kwa Maria ngati akufuna maluwa - maluwa atsopano achi Castilian, ngati aja omwe adakula mdziko la Spain - koma Juan samadziwa.
Kenako Juan adamasula poncho yake ndi maluwa ake. A Bishop Zumaraga adadabwa kuwona kuti anali maluwa atsopano achi Castilian. Kenako iye ndi ena onse omwe analipo adawona chithunzi cha Maria chojambulidwa pazizindikiro za poncho ya Juan.
Chithunzichi chawonetsa Mary ndi chiphiphiritso chapadera chomwe chimapereka uthenga wa uzimu womwe anthu osaphunzira ku Mexico samvetsetsa, kuti angoyang'ana zifaniziro ndi kumvetsetsa tanthauzo la uzimu lakudziwika kwa Maria ndi cholinga cha mwana wake, Yesu Khristu, padziko lapansi.
Bishop Zumaraga adawonetsera chithunzichi m'tchalitchi mpaka mpingo utapangidwa m'dera la Tepeyac Hill, pomwe chithunzicho chidasunthidwa pamenepo. Patatha zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri kuchokera pachiwonetsero choyambirira cha poncho, pafupifupi anthu 8 miliyoni aku Mexico omwe kale anali zikhulupiriro zachikunja adakhala akhristu.
Juan atangobwerera kunyumba, amalume ake anali atachira kwathunthu ndipo adauza Juan kuti Mary abwera kudzamuwona, akuwoneka muuniwuni wa golide m'chipinda chake kuti amuchiritse.
Juan anali wosunga poncho kwa zaka 17 zotsala za moyo wake. Amakhala mchipinda chaching'ono moyandikana ndi tchalitchi chomwe chimakhala poncho ndipo amakumana ndi alendo tsiku lililonse kuti amfotokozere zomwe amakumana ndi Maria.
Chithunzi cha Maria pa poncho ya Juan Diego chikadawonetsedwa lero; tsopano ili mkati mwa Basilica ya Our Lady of Guadalupe ku Mexico City, yomwe ili pafupi ndi malo opangira app ku Tepeyac Hill. Alendo auzimu mamiliyoni angapo amayendera chaka chilichonse kuti akapempherere chithunzichi. Ngakhale poncho yopangidwa ndi ulusi wa kactus (wofanana ndi wa a Juan Diego) ikadakhala kuti imatha kukhala patadutsa zaka 20, poncho ya Juan sisonyeza kuti zinthu zidzawola pafupifupi zaka 500 chifanizo cha Mary chitawonekera koyamba pa iye.