Pokhala mumdima za zoopsa za Auschwitz ndi banja lake, mwana wamkazi amapeza zilembo zowopsya

Zowopsa zowopsa za Auschwitz anafotokozedwa ndi banja lina pa mapositikhadi achikasu ndi nthawi.

Nkhope ya Martha Seiler akugwetsa misozi pamene akuŵerenga za zinthu zoopsa zomvetsa chisoni zimene achibale ake anakumana nazo ku Auschwitz. Pokhala mumdima, mkaziyo amapeza mndandanda wa mapositi makadi omwe adazimiririka omwe amafotokoza sewero la moyo m'misasa yachibalo ya Soviet ndi ghettos.

Bambo ake a Marta anamwalira ali wamng’ono, ndipo mayi ake anali asananenepo kuti anapulumuka ku Auschwitz. Makalata amenewo ndi umboni wa zinthu zoopsa zimene sitiyenera kuiwala.

Isabella, Amayi a Marta anakulira ku Hungary, komwe adakwatirana ndi Erno Tauber. Anawonekera patapita miyezi ingapo, chifukwa mwamuna wake, atagwidwa ndi alonda a ku Germany monga Myuda, anamenyedwa mpaka kufa.

Ku misasa yachiwonongeko

Mu June wa 1944 ali ndi zaka 25 zokha, Izabella anatumizidwa ku ghetto limodzi ndi akazi ena achiyuda ndi ana, ndipo kenako anawasamutsira ku Auschwitz. Mayiyo akuti aliyense amene amakana ndi kukana kuyenda kuchipinda cha gasi anabwera kuwomberedwa popanda kukayika kulikonse. Anthu masauzande ambiri anafa pa ulendo wochititsa chidwi umenewu.

Mkazi anapulumuka kumisasa yachipululu kuyambira pamene anasamutsidwira ku Berger-Belsen, msasa umene unalibe zipinda za mpweya. Paulendowu amakumbukira kuti anzake ambiri, omwe tsopano anali otopa kwambiri, anamwalira ndipo anakakamizika kuyenda ndi matupi awo. Mumsasawo, zowopsya sizinathe, ndipo anthu ankakhala akukhudzana ndi mitembo yamaliseche yomwe inali paliponse, ndi nkhope za chigoba zomwe zinakhalabe zokhazikika m'makumbukiro.

Pamene a British adamasula msasawo, mayiyo anakhalabe miyezi isanu ndi umodzi akugwira ntchito m'khitchini akudikirira zikalata zomwe zikanamupatsa ufulu ndi mwayi wobwerera kwawo.

Ndili ndi vuto

Panthawiyi bambo ake a Marta Lajos Seiler anatumizidwa ku ndende yokakamiza, kumene Ayuda amene ankaonedwa kuti ndi athanzi ndi amphamvu anali oyenerera. Makalata a mkazi wake okha ndi amene anam’patsa mphamvu kuti apitirize. Atakutidwa ndi nsanza m’nyengo yozizira ya ku Hungary, anakakamizika kukhetsa madambo ndi kumanga misewu.

Amayi ake a Isabella Cecilia anali ndi tsoka lina. Anatengedwera ku ghetto ndipo sizikudziwika zomwe zidamuchitikira mpaka positi khadi idapezeka ndi chiganizo chopanda chiyembekezo: "akutichotsa". Dokotala wina wodziwika bwino amene anabwera kuchokera ku ndende zozunzirako analongosola za mapeto omvetsa chisoni a Cecilia. Mayiyo atasamutsidwa, adadwala kwakanthawi ndipo adamwalira panthawi ya transport.

Atabwerera ku Zinthu zazing'ono, mwamuna wa Lajos Izabella yemwe anavulazidwa ndi typhoid ndi chibayo anamwalira. Marta anali ndi zaka 5 zokha pamene bambo ake anamwalira. Kenako amayi ake anakwatiwanso ndi mnzake wakale waubwana Andras. Marta anakhala nawo mpaka pamene anali ndi zaka 18 pamene amayi ake anam’kakamiza kusamukira ku London, pamodzi ndi azakhali ake, akudalira moyo wabwinopo.

Mbiriyakale ya Seiler, za ulemu wawo ndi mphamvu zawo, zasinthidwa kukhala bukhu, chifukwa cha wolemba Vanessa Holburn, amene ankafuna kulemekeza kukumbukira kwawo, ndi kuonetsetsa kuti zoopsa za chiwonongekocho sizidzaiwalika.