Wodala John waku Parma: woyera wa tsikuli
Wodala John waku Parma: Mtumiki wachisanu ndi chiwiri General wa Franciscan Order, Giovanni amadziwika chifukwa choyesera kubwezera mzimu wakale wa Order pambuyo pa imfa ya St. Francis waku Assisi.
Wodala Giovanni da Parma: moyo wake
Iye anabadwira mu Parma, ku Italy, mu 1209. Zinali pamene anali pulofesa wachinyamata wodziwika bwino chifukwa chodzipereka komanso chikhalidwe chake pomwe Mulungu adamuyitana kuti atsanzike dziko lomwe adazolowera ndikulowa m'dziko latsopano la Franciscan Order. Atamaliza ntchito yake, John adatumizidwa ku Paris kuti akamalize maphunziro ake azaumulungu. Anasankhidwa kukhala wansembe, adasankhidwa kuti akaphunzitse zamulungu ku Bologna, kenako ku Naples ndipo pomaliza ku Roma.
Mu 1245, Papa Innocent Wachinayi anasonkhanitsa komiti yayikulu mumzinda wa Lyon, France. Crescentius, nduna yayikulu yaku Franciscan panthawiyo, anali kudwala ndipo samatha kupezeka. M'malo mwake adatumiza Friar John, yemwe adakhudza atsogoleri achipembedzo omwe adasonkhana kumeneko. Patadutsa zaka ziwiri, pomwe Papa adatsogolera chisankho cha nduna yayikulu yaku Franciscan, adakumbukira Friar Giovanni ndipo adamuwona ngati munthu woyenera kwambiri paudindowu.
Ndipo kotero mu 1247 Giovanni da Parma adasankhidwa nduna yayikulu. Ophunzira omwe adatsala a St. Francis adakondwera pakusankhidwa kwake, akuyembekeza kubwerera kumzimu wosauka ndi kudzichepetsa kwamasiku oyamba a Order. Ndipo sanakhumudwe. Monga General wa Dongosololi, a John amayenda wapansi, limodzi ndi m'modzi kapena awiri, kupita kumakonsolo onse omwe analipo ku Franciscan. Nthawi zina amabwera osadziwika, amakhala komweko masiku angapo kuti ayese mzimu wa abale.
Maubale ndi Papa
Papa adapempha John kuti akhale ngati legate ku Constantinople, komwe adachita bwino kwambiri kulandanso Agiriki osagwirizana. Atabwerako, adapempha kuti wina atenge malo ake kuti alamulire Lamuloli. Pempho la Giovanni, Saint Bonaventure adasankhidwa kuti amulowe m'malo. Giovanni adayamba moyo wopempherera ku Greccio.
Zaka zambiri pambuyo pake, John adamva kuti Agiriki omwe adayanjananso ndi Tchalitchi kwakanthawi adayambiranso kugawanika. Ngakhale anali ndi zaka 80 tsopano, a John adalandira chilolezo kuchokera kwa Papa Nicholas IV kuti abwerere Kum'mawa pofuna kuyanjananso. Pa ulendowu, John adadwala ndikumwalira. Adalandilidwa mu 1781.
Wodala John waku Parma: chiwonetsero cha tsikulo
Chinyezimiro: M'zaka za zana la khumi ndi zitatu, anthu azaka za makumi atatu anali azaka zapakati; palibe amene adakhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka 80. John adatero, koma sanapume pantchito mosavuta. M'malo mwake anali akupita kukayesa kuthetsa magawano mu Tchalitchi atamwalira. Gulu lathu masiku ano limadzitamandira ndi anthu ambiri mzaka zawo zapitazi. Monga John, ambiri aiwo amakhala achangu pantchito. Koma ena alibe mwayi. Kufooka kapena kudwala kumawasunga m'ndende komanso paokha, kudikirira nkhani zathu. Pa Marichi 20, kukondwerera phwando lazachipembedzo la Wodala Giovanni da Parma.
Kumapeto kwa nkhaniyi ndikupempha kanema kuti ndiyendere tchalitchi chokongola cha Parma choperekedwa ku San Giovanni Evangelista. Malo okongola a zomangamanga ndi zauzimu.