Wodala John Duns Scotus, Woyera wa tsiku la 8 Novembala

Woyera wa tsiku la 8 Novembala
(cha m'ma 1266 - November 8, 1308)

Nkhani ya Wodala John Duns Scotus

Munthu wodzichepetsa, a John Duns Scotus akhala m'modzi mwamphamvu kwambiri ku Franciscans kwazaka zambiri. Wobadwira ku Duns m'chigawo cha Berwick, Scotland, a John adachokera kubanja lolemera. M'zaka zapitazi, amadziwika kuti John Duns Scotus kuti asonyeze kwawo; Scotia ndi dzina lachilatini la Scotland.

John adalandira chizolowezi cha Friars Minor ku Dumfries, komwe amalume ake a Elias Duns anali apamwamba. Pambuyo pochita zachiwerewere, John adaphunzira ku Oxford ndi Paris ndipo adadzozedwa kukhala wansembe mu 1291. Maphunziro ena adatsata ku Paris mpaka 1297, pomwe adabwerera kukaphunzitsa ku Oxford ndi Cambridge. Patatha zaka zinayi, adabwerera ku Paris kukaphunzitsa ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira pa udokotala.

Nthawi yomwe anthu ambiri amatengera malingaliro opanda ziyeneretso, John adatsimikiza za kulemera kwa miyambo ya Augustinian-Franciscan, kuyamika nzeru za a Thomas Aquinas, Aristotle komanso anzeru zachiSilamu - ndipo adatha kukhala wodziyimira pawokha. Khalidweli lidawonetsedwa mu 1303, pomwe a King Philip Fair adafuna kuti alembetse ku University of Paris kuti akhale nawo pamkangano ndi Papa Boniface VIII. A John Duns Scotus sanagwirizane ndipo adapatsidwa masiku atatu kuti achoke ku France.

Pa nthawi ya Scotus, afilosofi ena ankanena kuti anthu amatsimikiziridwa kwenikweni ndi mphamvu zakunja kwawo. Ufulu wakudzisankhira ndichinyengo, adatsutsa. Munthu wogwira ntchito nthawi zonse, Scotus adati ngati atayamba kumenya munthu amene amakana ufulu wakusankha, munthuyo amuuza nthawi yomweyo kuti asiye. Koma ngati Scotus analibe ufulu wosankha, angaime bwanji? John anali ndi luso lopeza mafanizo omwe ophunzira ake amatha kukumbukira!

Atakhala ku Oxford kwakanthawi, Scotus adabwerera ku Paris, komwe adalandira digiri yake mu 1305. Anapitilizabe kuphunzitsa kumeneko ndipo mu 1307 adateteza mwaluso Immaculate Conception of Mary mwakuti yunivesiteyo idavomereza udindo wake. Chaka chomwecho nduna yayikulu idamupatsa sukulu ya ku Franciscan ya Cologne komwe John adamwalira mu 1308. Iye adaikidwa m'manda ku tchalitchi cha Franciscan pafupi ndi tchalitchi chotchuka cha Cologne.

Kutengera ndi ntchito ya John Duns Scotus, Papa Pius IX adalongosola momveka bwino za Immaculate Conception of Mary mu 1854. A John Duns Scotus, "Wochenjera Doctor", adalandira ulemu mu 1993.

Kulingalira

Bambo Charles Balic, OFM, mtsogoleri wamkulu ku Scotus wazaka za zana la makumi awiri, analemba kuti: "Ziphunzitso zonse za ku Scotus zimayang'aniridwa ndi lingaliro lachikondi. Chizindikiro cha chikondi ichi ndi ufulu wake wonse. Chikondi chikamakhala changwiro ndikulimba, ufulu umakhala wolemekezeka komanso wofunikira mwa Mulungu komanso mwa anthu