Bible ndi Purgatory: Chipangano chatsopano ndi chakale, chimati chiyani?

Ndime za Katekisimu wa Mpingo wa Katolika wapano (ndime 1030-1032) zimalongosola chiphunzitso cha Mpingo wa Katolika pankhani yosamveka bwino ya Purgatory. Ngati Tchalitchi chimakhulupirirabe ku Purgatory, Katekisimu imapereka yankho lomveka: Inde.

The Church amakhulupirira ku Purgatori chifukwa cha Baibulo
Tisanawerengere mavesi a mu Bayibulo, tiyenera kudziwa kuti chimodzi mwazomwe Martin Luther adanenazi zomwe Papa Leo X adalemba munyumba yake yapa Exsurge Domine (Juni 15, 1520) ndichikhulupiriro cha a Luther kuti "Purigatoriyo singatsimikizidwe ndi Sacred Malembo, omwe ali mu ovomerezeka ". Mwanjira ina, pomwe Tchalitchi cha Katolika chimayikira chiphunzitso cha Purgatory pa malembo ndi miyambo yonse, Papa Leo akutsimikiza kuti malembawo ndi okwanira kutsimikizira kukhalapo kwa Purgatory.

Umboni mu Chipangano Chakale
Vesi lalikulu la Chipangano Chakale lomwe limaonetsa kufunika kwa kutsukidwa pambuyo pa kufa (ndipo chifukwa chake limatanthawuza malo kapena malo komwe kudzikidwiraku kumachitika - chifukwa chake dzina loti Purgatory) ndi 2 Maccabees 12:46:

Chifukwa chake ndi lingaliro loyera komanso labwino kupempherera akufa, kuti athe kusungunuka machimo.
Ngati onse omwe amwalira nthawi yomweyo amapita kumwamba kapena ku gehena, ndiye kuti lembali lingakhale lopanda tanthauzo. Iwo amene ali kumwamba safuna pemphero, "kuti amasulidwe ku machimo"; iwo amene ali ku gehena sangathe kupindula ndi mapemphero awa, chifukwa palibe pothawa ku gehena: chiwonongeko chamuyaya.

Chifukwa chake, payenera kukhala malo achitatu kapena boma, pomwe ena mwa omwe adamwalira pakadali pano ali "osungunuka kumachimo". (Dongosolo laling'ono: Martin Luther adatsutsa kuti 1 ndi 2 Maccabees siali ovomerezeka a Chipangano Chakale, ngakhale adavomerezedwa ndi Tchalitchi Lapadziko Lonse kuyambira nthawi yokhazikitsidwa ndi mabuku ovomerezeka). kuti "Puligatoriyo siyingatsimikiziridwe ndi Holy Sacred yomwe ili mu ovomerezeka".)

Umboni mu Chipangano Chatsopano
Ndime zofananazi zokhuza kutsukidwa, ndipo posonyeza malo kapena boma komwe purigation imachitikira, zitha kupezeka mu Chipangano Chatsopano. St. Peter ndi St. Paul onsewa amalankhula za "umboni" womwe umayerekezedwa ndi "moto oyeretsa". Mu 1 Petro 1: 6-7, St. Peter akutanthauza mayesero athu mdziko lapansi:

Momwe mumakondwera kwambiri, ngati muyenera kukhala achisoni kwakanthawi m'mayesero osiyanasiyana: kuti chitsimikiziro cha chikhulupiriro chanu (chamtengo wapatali kuposa golide woyesedwa ndi moto) chikhoza kupezeka kuti chitamandidwe, ulemu ndi ulemu kwa mawonekedwe a Yesu Khristu.
Ndipo mu 1 Akorinto 3: 13-15, St. Paul akufotokozera chithunzichi ku moyo zitatha izi:

Ntchito ya munthu aliyense iyenera kuwonekera; chifukwa tsiku la AMBUYE adzalengeza, chifukwa lidzawululidwa pamoto; ndipo moto udzaonetsa ntchito ya munthu aliyense, chilichonse chomwe angakhale. Ngati ntchito ya munthu ikhala, iye amanga pamenepo, adzalandira mphotho. Ngati ntchito ya munthu iwotcha, adzayesedwa; koma iye yekha adzapulumutsidwa, koma monga kumoto.
Moto woyeretsa
Koma "iye adzapulumutsidwa". Apanso, Mpingo wazindikira kuyambira pachiyambi kuti St. Paul sangathe kuyankhula pano za iwo omwe ali kumoto wa gehena chifukwa ndi moto wamazunzo, osati wa purigation - palibe amene zochita zake zimamuika ku gehena sadzasiya. M'malo mwake, lembali ndi maziko a chikhulupiliro cha Tchalitchi kuti onse amene amatsukidwa atatha moyo wawo wapadziko lapansi (zomwe timazitcha kuti Miyoyo Yosauka ku Purgatori) alowa kumwamba.

Yesu amalankhula za kukhululuka m'dziko lomwe likubwera
Yesu mwiniyo, pa Mateyo 12: 31-32, amalankhula za kukhululuka mu nthawi ino (pansi pano, monga 1 Petro 1: 6-7) ndi mdziko lapansi likudzalo (monga mu 1 Akorinto 3: 13-15):

Chifukwa chake ndinena kwa inu, Machimo onse, ndi zonyoza zonse, zidzakhululukidwa anthu, koma zonyoza Mzimu sizidzakhululukidwa. Ndipo amene aliyense wonenera Mwana wa munthu adzakhululukidwa, koma iye wonyoza Mzimu Woyera sadzakhululukidwa, mdziko lino lapansi, kapena mdziko likudzalo.
Ngati mizimu yonse ipita mwachindunji kumwamba kapena ku gehena, ndiye kuti palibe chikhululukiro padziko lapansi chomwe chikubwera. Koma ngati zili choncho, kodi nchifukwa ninji Kristu ayenera kutchula kuthekera kwa kukhululuka koteroko?

Mapempherero ndi masitikesi a anthu osauka a ku Purgatory
Zonsezi zikufotokoza chifukwa chake, chiyambire masiku achikhristu, akhrisitu amapemphera m'malo opempherera anthu akufa. Zochita sizikumveka kanthu ngati mizimu ina siyimayeretsedwa pambuyo pa moyo uno.

M'zaka za zana lachinayi, a John Chrysostom, mu Homilies ake pa 1 Akorinto, adagwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo cha Yobu popereka nsembe za ana ake amoyo (Yobu 1: 5) kuteteza mchitidwe wopemphera komanso kupereka nsembe chifukwa cha akufa. Koma Chrysostom sanali kutsutsana osati iwo omwe akuganiza kuti nsembe zotere sizofunika, koma motsutsana ndi iwo omwe amawaganiza kuti sachita chilichonse chabwino:

Tiyeni tiwathandize ndi kuwakumbukira. Ngati ana a Yobu anayeretsedwa ndi nsembe ya abambo awo, bwanji tikukayikira kuti zopereka zathu za akufa zimawalimbikitsa? Sitiopa kuzengereza kuthandiza omwe amwalira ndikuwapemphereranso.
Mwambo Woyera ndi Malembo Opatulika amavomereza
Mundime iyi, Chrysostom afotokozera mwachidule Abambo onse a Tchalitchi, kummawa ndi kumadzulo, omwe sanakayikire kuti kupempheranso kwa akufa ndi zofunika zonse komanso zothandiza. Momwemo mwambo Wopatulika umayandikira ndikutsimikizira maphunziro a malembo opatulika, omwe amapezeka mu Chipangano Chakale ndi Chatsopano, ndipo (monga momwe tawonera) m'mawu a Khristu mwini.