Mikanda yopemphera yachisilamu: Subha
tanthauzo
Ngale za mapemphero zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazipembedzo zambiri komanso zikhalidwe padziko lonse lapansi, mwina pothandiza ndi kusinkhasinkha kapena kungosunga zala zanu munthawi yamavuto. Mikanda yopemphera yachisilamu imatchedwa subha, kuchokera ku mawu omwe amatanthauza kulemekeza Mulungu (Allah).
Matchulidwe: sub'-ha
Amadziwikanso kuti: misbaha, ngale za dhikr, ngale zodandaula. Vere pofotokoza kugwiritsa ntchito ngale ndi tasbih kapena tasbeeha. Nthawi zambiri mawuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza ngale.
Kutengera kwina: subhah
Zolakwika zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri: "Rosary" imatanthawuza njira ya Chikhristu / Chikatolika cha mikanda yopemphera. Subha ndi ofanana mumapangidwe koma ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Zitsanzo: "Mkazi wachikulireyu adakhudza subha (mikanda yopemphera yachisilamu) ndikumapemphera uku akuyembekezera kubadwa kwa m'bale wake".
mbiri
Panthawi ya Mtumiki Muhammad, Asilamu sanagwiritse ntchito ngale za pempherolo ngati chida chamunthu payekha popemphera, koma atha kugwiritsa ntchito zitsime zazitali kapena miyala ing'onoing'ono. Malipoti akuwonetsa kuti Kaliph Abu Bakr (kuti Allah ndiwosangalala naye) adagwiritsa ntchito subha yofanana ndi yamakono. Kupanga ndi kugwiritsira ntchito kwa subha kunayamba pafupifupi zaka 600 zapitazo.
zakuthupi
Ngale za subha nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi galasi lozungulira, nkhuni, pulasitiki, amber kapena mwala wamtengo wapatali. Chingwecho nthawi zambiri chimapangidwa ndi thonje, nayiloni kapena silika. Pali mitundu ndi mafashoni osiyanasiyana pamsika, kuyambira pa mikanda yopanda mtengo yotsika mtengo kupita kwa yopangidwa ndi zida zamtengo wapatali komanso zaluso lapamwamba kwambiri.
Design
Subha amatha kusiyanasiyana kapena maonekedwe okongoletsa, koma amagawana mawonekedwe ena apadera. Subha amakhala ndi mikanda 33 yozungulira kapena mikanda 99 yozungulira yolekanitsidwa ndi ma disc atatu m'magulu atatu a 33. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala chopanda chokulirapo komanso chosenda kumapeto kwina kukalemba malo oyambira. Utoto wa ngale umakonda kukhala wofanana pachingwe chimodzi, koma umatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pama seti.
Gwiritsani ntchito
Subha imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Asilamu kuti athandize kuwerenganso komanso kuganizira kwambiri zamapemphelo aumwini. Wopembedzayo amakhudza mkanda m'modzi kwinaku akuwerenga mawu a dhikr (kukumbutsa Mulungu). Izi zomwe nthawi zambiri zimabwerezeredwa ndi “mayina” 99 a Allah, kapena ziganizo zomwe zimalemekeza ndi kutamanda Mulungu. Izi ziganizo zimabwerezedwa motere:
Subhannallah (Ulemerero kwa Mulungu) - katatu
Alhamdilillah (Kutamandidwa kwa Allah) - katatu
Allahu Akbar (Mulungu ndi wamkulu) - nthawi 33
Izi zikuchokera munkhani (Hadith) yomwe Mneneri Muhammad (mtendere ukhale pa iye) adalangiza mwana wake wamkazi, Fatima, kuti akumbukire Allah pogwiritsa ntchito mawu awa. Anatinso okhulupilira omwe amawerenga mawu awa pambuyo pa pemphero lililonse "atikhululukila machimo onse, ngakhale atakhala akulu ngati thovu pamwamba pa nyanja."
Asilamu angagwiritsenso ntchito ngale zopemphera kuwerengetsa zambiri kuposa mawu ena panthawi ya pemphero laumwini. Asilamu ena amathanso kuvala ngale ngati chowalimbikitsa, chala iwo akapanikizika kapena kuda nkhawa. Mikanda yamapempherolo ndi mphatso wamba, makamaka kwa iwo omwe akubwerera kuchokera ku Hajj (ulendo).
Kugwiritsa ntchito mosayenera
Asilamu ena amatha kupachika mikanda yopemphereramo kunyumba kapena pafupi ndi ana ang'ono, pamalingaliro olakwika kuti ngale zimateteza kuzakuvulala. Ngale zamtundu wabuluu zomwe zimakhala ndi "diso loipa" zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zamatsenga zofananira zomwe zilibe maziko mu Chisilamu. Mikanda yamapemphero nthawi zambiri imavalidwa ndi akatswiri ojambula omwe amasambira nthawi yavina. Izi ndi miyambo yopanda tanthauzo mchisilamu.
Koti mugule
M'mayiko achisilamu, subha imatha kugulitsidwa m'malo ogulitsa okha, m'misika komanso m'malo ogulitsira. M'mayiko omwe si achisilamu, nthawi zambiri amasamutsidwa ndi ogulitsa omwe amagulitsa zinthu zina zakunja za Chisilamu, monga zovala. Anthu anzeru amatha kusankha kupanga zawo!
njira
Pali Asilamu omwe amawona subha ngati nzeru zosafunikira. Amatinso kuti mneneri Muhammad mwiniwake sanawagwiritse ntchito ndipo amatsata miyala yakale yamapemphelo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazipembedzo zina komanso zikhalidwe zina. Mwanjira ina, Asilamu ena amagwiritsa ntchito zala zawo zokha kuti awerenge zomwe zawerengedwa. Kuyambira ndi dzanja lamanja, wopembedzayo amagwiritsa ntchito chala chake kuti azigwira chala chilichonse. Malumikizidwe atatu pachala chimodzi, pazala khumi, zimabweretsa chiwerengero cha 33.