Buddhism: nzeru kapena chipembedzo?

Buddhism, ngakhale ndi Buddha yaying'ono, ndi malingaliro olingalira ndi kufufuza komwe sikudalira chikhulupiriro cha Mulungu kapena mzimu kapena china chake chauzimu. Chifukwa chake, chiphunzitsocho chimati, sichingakhale chipembedzo.

Sam Harris adawonetsa masomphenya awa a Buddhism munkhani yake "Kupha Buddha" (Shambhala Sun, Marichi 2006). Harris amakonda Buddhism, akumayitcha "gwero lanzeru kwambiri lazanzeru zonse zomwe chitukuko chilichonse chapanga". Koma akuganiza kuti zingakhale bwinoko kwambiri ngati atapatutsidwa ndi Abuda.

"Nzeru za Buddha pakadali pano zikuphatikizidwa mu chipembedzo cha Chibuda," akudandaula motero Harris. Choyipa chachikulu, kupitiriza kuzindikiridwa kwa Abuda ndi Buddha kumapereka chithandizo chotsutsana pakusiyana kwachipembedzo m'dziko lathu. "Buddha" iyenera kukhala yosavomerezeka mu ziwawa komanso umbuli wadziko lapansi ".

Mawu akuti "Pha Buddha" amachokera ku Zen yomwe imati "Ngati mwakumana ndi Buddha mumsewu, mumuphe". Harris amachitcha ngati chenjezo pokana kusintha kwa Buddha kukhala "mwana wachipembedzo" motero kusowa kwenikweni kwa zomwe amaphunzitsa.

Koma uku ndikutanthauzira kwa Harris kwa mawuwa. Mu Zen, "kupha Buddha" kumatanthauza kuzimitsa malingaliro ndi malingaliro okhudzana ndi Buddha kuti akwaniritse Buddha weniweni. Harris samapha Buddha; akungosintha malingaliro achipembedzo a Buddha ndi ena osakhala achipembedzo omwe amakonda.

Munjira zambiri, malingaliro akuti "chipembedzo motsutsana ndi nzeru" ndiwopeka. Kupatukana koonekeratu pakati pa chipembedzo ndi filosofi zomwe timalimbikitsa lero sizinakhaleko kwachitukuko chakumadzulo mpaka pafupifupi zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu ndipo sipanakhale konse kupatukana kotukuka kummawa. Kuumiriza kuti Chibuda chizikhala chinthu chimodzi osati china chiri chofanana ndi kukakamiza chinthu chakale kupaka chamakono.

Ku Buddha, mtundu uwu wa ma CD amawu ndi chida chotchinga kudziwa. Popanda kuzindikira, timagwiritsa ntchito malingaliro oyamba za ife eni komanso dziko lazungulira kutipanga ndikutanthauzira zomwe timaphunzira komanso zomwe tikukumana nazo. Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe amachita Buddhist ndikufafaniza makabati onse opanga mitu yathu kuti tithe kuwona dziko lapansi momwe lilili.

Momwemonso, kunena kuti Buddhism ndi nzeru kapena chipembedzo sichokambirana pa Buddha. Ndikukambirana za malingaliro athu okhudzana ndi malingaliro ndi chipembedzo. Buddhism ndizomwe zili.

Ziphunzitso zotsutsana ndi zamatsenga
Kutsutsana kwapa Buddhism ndikomwe kumakhazikika pamfundo yotsimikiza kuti Chibuddha sichimangotsatira miyambo ina yambiri. Kutsutsana uku, komabe, kumanyalanyaza zamatsenga.

Mysticism ndizovuta kutanthauzira, koma kwenikweni ndizomwe zikuwonekera poyera komanso zenizeni zenizeni zenizeni, kapena Mtheradi, kapena Mulungu.

Chi Buddha ndichachinsinsi kwambiri ndipo zachinsinsi ndizabodza kuposa chipembedzo. Mwa kusinkhasinkha, Siddhartha Gautama adakumana ndi Consciousness kupitilira pa mutu ndi chinthu, iyeyo ndi winayo, moyo ndi imfa. Chidziwitso chakuwunikira ndi sine qua sanali mkhalidwe wa Buddha.

kupita
Kodi Chipembedzo ndi Chiyani? Iwo omwe amati Buddha si chipembedzo amakhulupirira kuti chipembedzo chimakhulupirira, ndipo izi ndi lingaliro lakumadzulo. Wolemba mbiri yakale wachipembedzo Karen Armstrong amatanthauzira kuti chipembedzo ndimafuna kuti munthu azichita zinthu mopitirira muyeso, zomwe zimangopita pakokha.

Njira yokhayo yomvetsetsa Chibuda imanenedwa kukhala kuchita. Mwakuchita, mphamvu yake yosintha imadziwika. Buddhist yomwe idatsalira pamalingaliro ndi malingaliro si Buddhism. Zovala, miyambo ndi ziphiphiritso zina zachipembedzo sizinyengo za Buddha, monga ena amaganiza, koma mawu ake.

Pali nkhani ya Zen pomwe pulofesa adachezera ambuye aku Japan kuti akafufuze Zen. Mbuyeyo adatipatsa tiyi. Chikho cha mlendo chitadzaza, mbuyeyo ankakhuthulira. Tiyi inatuluka chikho ndi kupita patebulo.

"Kapu yadzaza!" adatero profesa. "Sadzalowanso!"

"Monga kapu iyi," anatero mbuyeyo, "mwadzaza malingaliro ndi malingaliro anu. Ndingakuwonetseni bwanji Zen ngati simupereka chikho chanu poyamba? "

Ngati mukufuna kumvetsetsa Buddhism, ikani chikho chanu.