Zikondwerero za Chaka Chatsopano cha Hindu
Kukondwerera Chaka Chatsopano ku India kumasiyana malinga ndi komwe muli. Zikondwererozi zimakhala ndi mayina osiyanasiyana, zochitikazo zimatha kusintha ndipo tsiku limakondwerera tsiku lina.
Ngakhale kalendala yadziko la India ndi kalendala yodziwika bwino kwa Ahindu, kusiyanasiyana kwa madera kumadalipo. Zotsatira zake, pali zikondwerero zingapo za chaka chatsopano zomwe ndizopadera kumadera osiyanasiyana a dziko lalikululi.
Ugadi ku Andhra Pradesh ndi Karnataka
Ngati muli kumayiko akumwera aku India a Andhra Pradesh ndi Karnataka, mudzamva nkhani ya Lord Brahma yemwe adayamba kulenga chilengedwe chonse ku Ugadi. Anthu amakonzekera chaka chatsopano poyeretsa nyumbayo ndi kugula zovala zatsopano. Patsiku la Ugadi, amakongoletsa nyumba yawo ndi masamba a mango ndi mapangidwe a dioli, amapempherera chaka chatsopano chambiri ndi kuyendera akachisi kuti amvere kalendala ya pachaka, a Panchangasravanam, pomwe ansembe amalosera chaka chamawa. Ugadi ndi tsiku labwino kuyamba bizinesi yatsopano.
Gudi Padwa ku Maharashtra ndi Goa
Ku Maharashtra ndi Goa, chaka chatsopano chimakondwerera monga Gudi Padwa, chikondwerero chomwe chimalengeza za kutulutsa kadzutsa (Marichi kapena Epulo). M'mawa kwambiri tsiku loyamba la mwezi wa Chaitra, madzi amayeretsa anthu ndi nyumba. Anthu amavala zovala zatsopano ndipo amakongoletsa nyumba zawo ndi ma modoli a rangoli. Mbendera ya silika imakwezedwa ndikukomeredwa pomwe moni ndi maswiti zimasinthidwa. Anthu amapachika gudi pazenera, mtengo wokongoletsedwa ndi mkuwa kapena siliva woyikapo, kuti azikondwerera kuwolowa manja kwa Amayi.
Sindhis amakondwerera a Cheti Chand
Kwa Tsiku la Zaka Zatsopano, Sindhis amakondwerera a Cheti Chand, omwe ali ofanana ndi Thanksgiving yaku America. Kuphatikiza apo, Cheti Chand amagwera tsiku loyamba la mwezi wa Chaitra, wotchedwanso Cheti ku Sindhi. Tsikuli limawonedwa ngati tsiku lobadwa la Jhulelal, woyang'anira woyang'anira Sinde. Patsikuli, Sindhis amalambira Varuna, mulungu wamadzi ndikuwona miyambo yotsatizana ndi maphwando ndi nyimbo zopembedza monga bhajan ndi aartis.
Baisakhi, Chaka Chatsopano cha Chipwitikizi
Baisakhi, mwamwambo ndi phwando yokolola, amakondwerera pa Epulo 13 kapena 14 pachaka chilichonse, pachaka cha Chaka Chatsopano cha Chipan. Kusewera chaka chatsopano, anthu a ku Punjab amakondwerera nthawi yosangalatsa povina bhangra ndi giddha paphokoso paphokoso la dhol. Mbiri, Baisakhi imakhalanso maziko a gulu lankhondo la Sikh Khalsa lolemba Guru Govind Singh kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX.
Poila Baishakh ku Bengal
Tsiku loyamba la Chaka Chatsopano cha Bengali limakhala pakati pa 13 ndi 15 Epulo chaka chilichonse. Tsiku lapadera limatchedwa Poila Baishakh. Ndi tchuthi cha boma kum'mawa kwa West Bengal komanso tchuthi ku Bangladesh.
"Chaka chatsopano", chotchedwa Naba Baaha, ndi nthawi yomwe anthu amatsuka ndikukongoletsa nyumba zawo ndikupempha Mulungu Lakshmi, yemwe amasunga chuma komanso kutukuka. Mabizinesi onse atsopano patsiku lopatsa chidwi ili, pomwe amalonda amatsegula ma regista awo atsopano ndi Haal Khata, mwambo womwe Lord Ganesha adayitanitsidwa ndipo makasitomala amapemphedwa kuti akonze zonse zawo zakale ndikupereka zakudya zaulere . Anthu Achibengali amatha tsiku lonse kukondwerera ndikuchita nawo zikhalidwe zachikhalidwe.
Bohaag Bihu kapena Rongali Buhu ku Assam
Chigawo chakumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Assam chikutsegulira chaka chatsopano ndi chikondwerero cha masika a Bohaag Bihu kapena Rongali Bihu, chomwe chimayambira kuyambitsa kwatsopano kwa ulimi. Ma fairs amakonzedwa momwe anthu amasangalalira ndi masewera osangalatsa. Zikondwererozi zimakhala masiku ambiri, ndikupatsa achinyamata nthawi yabwino kuti apeze wokwatirana naye yemwe angafune. Mabelu achichepere ovala zovala zachikhalidwe amayimba nyimbo za Bihu geet (nyimbo za Chaka Chatsopano) ndikumavina zachikhalidwe cha Bihu mukoli. Zakudya zamaphwando zamwambozo ndi makeke a pitha kapena mpunga. Anthu amayendera nyumba za anthu ena, amakhumba wina ndi mnzake m'chaka chatsopano ndikusinthana mphatso ndi maswiti.
Vishu ku Kerala
Vishu ndi tsiku loyamba la mwezi woyamba wa Medam ku Kerala, dera lokongola la m'mphepete mwa nyanja kumwera kwa India. Anthu a m'boma lino, a Malaleya, amayamba tsiku m'mamawa pochezera kukachisi ndikuyang'ana malo owoneka bwino omwe amatchedwa Vishukani.
Tsikulo ladzaza miyambo yachikhalidwe yopambana ndi ma tokon otchedwa vishukaineetam, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ngati ndalama, amagawidwa pakati pa osowa. Anthu amavala zovala zatsopano, kodi elikhulu, ndipo amakondwerera tsikuli pomalipira zozimitsa moto ndipo amadya zakudya zabwino zosiyanasiyana pachakudya chamasana chambiri chotchedwa sadya ndi mabanja ndi abwenzi. Masana ndi madzulo amathera ku Vishuvela kapena pachikondwerero.
Varsha Pirappu kapena Puthandu Vazthuka, Chaka Chatsopano cha Tamil
Anthu olankhula Chitamilu padziko lonse lapansi amakondwerera Varsha Pirappu kapena Puthandu Vazadlal, Chaka Chatsopano cha Tamil, mkati mwa Epulo. Lili tsiku loyamba la Chithirai, womwe uli mwezi woyamba pa kalendala yachikhalidwe cha Chitamil. Tsikulo limadzuka ndikuwona kanni kapena kuwona zinthu zosangalatsa, monga golide, siliva, zodzikongoletsera, zovala zatsopano, kalendala yatsopano, galasi, mpunga, coconuts, zipatso, masamba, masamba a betel ndi zinthu zina zatsopano zaulimi. Mwambowu amakhulupirira kuti ungatipatse zabwino.
M'mawa mulinso miyambo yosamba ndi kupembedza almanac yotchedwa panchanga puja. Tamil "Panchangam" ya ku Tamil, buku loneneratu za Chaka Chatsopano, idadzozedwa ndi sandalwood ndi turmeric paste, maluwa ndi vermilion ufa ndipo umayikidwa pamaso paumulungu. Pambuyo pake, amawerengedwa kapena kumamvetsera kunyumba kapena kukachisi.
Madzulo a Puthandu, nyumba iliyonse imayeretsedwa mosamalitsa. Zitseko zili ndi masamba a mango ophatikizika komanso zokongoletsera za vilakku kolam zimakongoletsa pansi. Valani zovala zatsopano, a pabanja amatenga nyali yachikhalidwe, kuthu vilakku, ndikudzaza niraikudum, mbale yamkuwa yokhota yokhotakhota ndi madzi, ndikuimveketsa ndi masamba a mango pomwe akuimba mapemphero. Anthu amamaliza tsiku pochezera pamakachisi apafupi kuti akapereke mapemphero kwa mulunguyo. Chakudya chachikhalidwe cha Puthandu chimakhala cha pachadi, chisakanizo cha nkhanu, chilimwe, mchere, masamba ndi masamba a tamarind, komanso chisakanizo cha nthochi zobiriwira ndi jackfruit komanso ma payasams osiyanasiyana okoma.