Zikondwerero, miyambo ndi zina zambiri zokhudzana ndi tchuthi cha Isitala
Isitala ndi tsiku lomwe akhristu amakondwerera kuuka kwa Ambuye, Yesu Khristu. Akhristu amasankha kukondwerera kuuka kwa akufa chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti Yesu anapachikidwa, kufa ndi kuukitsidwa kwa akufa kuti alipire mphotho yauchimo. Imfa yake idatsimikizira kuti okhulupilira adzakhala ndi moyo osatha.
Kodi Isitara ndi liti?
Monga Paskha Wachiyuda, Isitala ndi tchuthi chanyumba. Pogwiritsa ntchito kalendala yoyambira mwezi umodzi wokhazikitsidwa ndi Council of Nicea mu 325 AD, Isitala imachita chikondwerero Lamlungu loyamba pambuyo pa mwezi woyamba wotsatira kutatha kwa chaka chamawa. Nthawi zambiri masika amapezeka pakati pa Marichi 22nd mpaka Epulo 25th. Mu 2007 Isitala imachitika pa Epulo 8.
Ndiye chifukwa chiyani Isitala siyikugwirizana kwenikweni ndi Isitala monga momwe zimasonyezedwera m'Baibulo? Sikuti sikuti zikugwirizana chifukwa tsiku la Paskha wachiyuda limawerengera mosiyana. Chifukwa chake Pasaka Yachiyuda imakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito masiku oyamba a Sabata Woyera, koma osati monga mu nthawi ya Chipangano Chatsopano.
Zikondwerero za Isitala
Pali zikondwerero zingapo zachikhristu ndi ntchito zomwe zimatsogolera pa Sabata ya Isitara. Uku ndikulongosola kwa masiku ena oyera oyera:
Pa ngongole
Cholinga cha Lenti ndikufunafuna mzimu ndikulapa. Zinayamba m'zaka za 40th monga nthawi yokonzekera Isitala. Lenti imatha masiku 6 ndipo imadziwika ndi kulapa kudzera mu pemphero komanso kusala kudya. Kutchalitchi chakumadzulo, Lent imayamba pa Ash Lachitatu ndipo imatha masabata 1 2/7, pomwe Lamlungu silipatulidwa. Komabe, kutchalitchi chakum'mawa Lent imatha masabata XNUMX, chifukwa Loweruka silimadziwikanso. Kutchalitchi choyambirira kusala kudya kunali kovutirapo, kotero okhulupirira amangodya chakudya chokwanira kamodzi patsiku ndipo nyama, nsomba, mazira ndi mkaka ndizoletsedwa.
Komabe, mpingo wamakono umalimbikitsa kwambiri pemphero lachifundo pomwe nyama yofulumira Lachisanu. Zipembedzo zina sizisunga Lenti.
Ash Lachitatu
Kutchalitchi chakumadzulo, Ash Lachitatu ndi tsiku loyamba la Lent. Imachitika masabata 6 1/2 pasadakhale Isitala ndipo dzina lake limachokera pakuyika phulusa pamphumi pa wokhulupirira. Phulusa ndi chizindikiro cha imfa ndi zowawa zauchimo. Kutchalitchi chakum'mawa, komabe, Lent imayamba Lolemba osati Lachitatu chifukwa chakuti Loweruka silikawerengedwa.
Sabata Yoyera
Sabata Yoyera ndi sabata lotsiriza la Lent. Zidayambira ku Yerusalemu pomwe okhulupilira amayendera kukamanganso, kuyanjana ndi kutenga nawo mbali mchikakamizo cha Yesu Khristu. Sabata imaphatikizapo Palm Lamlungu, Lachinayi Woyera, Lachisanu Labwino komanso Loweruka Loyera.
Lamlungu la Palm
Sabata ya Palm imakumbukira kuyamba kwa Sabata Yoyera. Amatchedwa "Lamlungu la Palm", chifukwa chikuyimira tsiku lomwe migwalangwa ndi zovala zimafalikira panjira ya Yesu pamene adalowa mu Yerusalemu Yesu asanapachikidwe pamtanda (Mateyu 21: 7-9). Mipingo yambiri imakumbukira tsikuli pobwezeretsa mwambowu. Mamembala amapatsidwa nthambi za kanjedza zomwe zimagwedezeka kapena kuyika njira pa nthawi yomwe akukonzanso.
Lachisanu Labwino
Lachisanu labwino limachitika Lachisanu lisanafike Isitara Lamlungu ndipo ndi tsiku lomwe Yesu Khristu adapachikidwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito mawu oti "chabwino" ndikosamveka kwa chilankhulo cha Chingerezi, monga maiko ena ambiri amachitcha "kulira" Lachisanu, "Lachisanu" Lachisanu "lalikulu" Lachisanu kapena "loyera" Lachisanu. Tsikuli linali kukumbukiridwa koyambirira ndikusala kudya ndikukonzekera phwando la Isitala, ndipo palibe liturgy yomwe idachitika Lachisanu Labwino. M'zaka za XNUMXth tsiku limakumbukiridwa ndi gulu la anthu ochokera ku Gethsemane kupita kumalo opatulika a mtanda.
Masiku ano mwambo wachikatolika umawerengera za chikondwerero, mwambo wopembedza mtanda ndi mgonero. Apulotesitanti nthawi zambiri amalalikira mawu asanu ndi awiri omaliza. Matchalitchi ena amapemphereranso m'malo a Mtanda.
Miyambo ndi zikwangwani za Isitala
Pali miyambo ingapo ya Chikhristu cha Isitala. Kugwiritsa ntchito maluwa a Isitala ndi njira yodziwika panthawi ya tchuthi cha Isitala. Mwambowu unabadwa mu 1880 pomwe maluwa ankalowetsedwa ku America kuchokera ku Bermuda. Chifukwa choti maluwa a Isitala amachokera ku babu omwe "adayikidwa" ndi "kubadwanso mwatsopano", mbewuyo ikuyimira zomwezo za chikhulupiriro chachikhristu.
Pali zikondwerero zambiri zomwe zimachitika mchaka ndipo ena amati masiku a Isitala adakonzedwa kuti agwirizane ndi chikondwerero cha Anglo-Saxon cha mulungu wamkazi Eostre, chomwe chimayimira masika ndi chonde. Kuphatikizana kwa tchuthi chachikristu monga Isitara ndi mwambo wachikunja sikungokhala pa Isitala. Atsogoleri achikhristu nthawi zambiri amawona kuti miyambo ndi yozama mu zikhalidwe zina, amatenga malingaliro "ngati sungathe kuwamenya, gwirizana nawo". Chifukwa chake, miyambo yambiri ya Isitala imachokera kuzikondwerero zachikunja, ngakhale tanthauzo lake lasandulika chizindikiro cha Chikristu. Mwachitsanzo, khwangwala nthawi zambiri anali chizindikiro chachikunja cha kubereka, koma pambuyo pake adalandiridwa ndi akhristu kuyimira kubadwanso. Mazira nthawi zambiri anali chizindikiro cha moyo osatha ndipo Akhristu adawatengera kuimiranso kubadwanso. Ngakhale akhristu ena sagwiritsa ntchito zambiri mwazizindikiro za Isitala "zovomerezeka" izi, anthu ambiri amasangalala ndi momwe zizindikirazi zimawathandizira kukulitsa chikhulupiriro chawo.
Chiyanjano cha Chiyuda ndi Isitara
Monga momwe achichepere Achikristu ambiri amadziwira, masiku omaliza a moyo wa Yesu adachitika pa kukondwerera Isitala. Anthu ambiri amadziwa Pasika Yachiyuda, makamaka chifukwa chakuwonera makanema ngati "Malamulo Khumi" ndi "Kalonga wa Egypt". Komabe, madyererowa ndiofunika kwambiri kwa anthu achiyuda ndipo nawonso anali ofunikira kwa Akhristu oyamba.
Zaka XNUMX zisanachitike, Akhristu ankakondwerera Pasika Yachiyuda yomwe imadziwika kuti Pasika nthawi yamasika. Akhristu achiyuda amakhulupirira kuti adakondwerera Paskha ndi Paskha, mwambo wachipembedzo chachiyuda. Komabe, okhulupilira Akunja sanafunikire kuchita nawo miyambo yachiyuda. Pambuyo pa zaka za XNUMX, komabe, madyerero a Isitala adayamba kuphimba chikondwerero cha Pasaka Yachiyuda ndi kutsimikizika kwakukulu pa Sabata Loyera ndi Lachisanu Labwino.