Kodi Masalmo ndi ndani ndipo ndi ndani kwenikweni adalemba?
Bukhu la Masalmo ndi ndakatulo zomwe poyamba zinali zoyimbidwa ndikuimbira Mulungu.Masalmo sanalembedwe ndi wolemba m'modzi koma ndi amuna osachepera asanu ndi m'modzi pazaka zambiri. Mose analemba limodzi la Masalmo ndipo awiriwo adalembedwa ndi Mfumu Solomo zaka 450 pambuyo pake.
Ndani analemba masalmo?
Masalmo zana limodzi amatchula wolemba wawo ndi mawu oyamba motsatira "Pemphero la Mose, munthu wa Mulungu" (Masalmo 90). Mwa awa, 73 adasankha David ngati wolemba. Masalmo makumi asanu samatchula amene analemba, koma akatswiri ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mwina Davide ndi amenenso analemba ena mwa awa.
Davide anali mfumu ya Israeli kwa zaka 40, osankhidwa paudindo chifukwa anali "munthu wa pamtima pa Mulungu" (1 Samueli 13:14). Njira yake yopita kumpando wachifumu inali yayitali komanso yamiyala, kuyambira akadali wachichepere kwambiri, anali asanaloledwe kulowa usilikali. Mwina mudamvapo nkhani ya momwe Mulungu adagonjetsera chimphona kudzera mwa Davide, chimphona chomwe amuna akulu aku Israeli adachita mantha kuti amenye (1 Samueli 17).
Pamene izi mwachilengedwe zidakopa otsatira a David, Mfumu Sauli idachita nsanje. Davide adatumikira mokhulupirika mnyumba ya Sauli ngati woyimba, kutsitsimutsa mfumu ndi zeze wake komanso gulu lankhondo ngati mtsogoleri wolimba mtima komanso wopambana. Sauli anayamba kumuda kwambiri. Pambuyo pake, Sauli adaganiza zomupha ndipo adamutsata kwazaka zambiri. David adalemba Masalmo ake atabisala m'mapanga kapena mchipululu (Masalmo 57, Masalimo 60).
Ndani ena mwa olemba Masalmo?
Pomwe David anali kulemba pafupifupi theka la Masalmo, olemba ena adapereka nyimbo zotamanda, kulira, komanso kuthokoza.
Solomoni
Mmodzi mwa ana a Davide, Solomo adalowa m'malo mwa abambo ake kukhala mfumu ndipo adadziwika padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha nzeru zake zazikulu. Adali wachichepere pomwe adalowa pampando wachifumu, koma 2 Mbiri 1: 1 akutiuza kuti "Mulungu anali naye ndipo adamupangitsa kukhala wopambana modabwitsa."
Zowonadi, Mulungu adapereka nsembe yodabwitsa kwa Solomo kumayambiriro kwa ulamuliro wake. "Funsani chomwe mukufuna ndikupatseni," adauza mfumu yaying'onoyo (2 Mbiri 1: 7). M'malo mochuma kapena kukhala ndi mphamvu, Solomo amafuna nzeru ndi chidziwitso choti azilamulira nazo anthu a Mulungu, Israeli. Mulungu adayankha pomupatsa nzeru Solomo kuposa wina aliyense amene adakhalako (1 Mafumu 4: 29-34).
Solomo analemba Salmo 72 ndi Salmo 127. Mwa zonsezi, amazindikira kuti Mulungu ndiye gwero la chilungamo chamfumu, chilungamo, ndi mphamvu.
Etani ndi Hemani
Pamene nzeru ya Solomo ikufotokozedwa mu 1 Mafumu 4:31, wolemba akuti mfumuyo "inali yanzeru kuposa wina aliyense, kuphatikiza Etani wa Ezra, wanzeru kuposa Hemani, Kalkol ndi Darda, ana a Mahol ...". Ingoganizirani kukhala anzeru kokwanira kulingaliridwa muyezo womwe Solomo amayeza! Ethan ndi Hemani ndi awiri mwa amuna anzeru kwambiri, ndipo aliyense wa iwo amadziwika kuti ndi salmo.
Masalmo ambiri amayamba ndi maliro kapena kulira ndipo amathera ndi kupembedza, monga wolemba adalimbikitsidwa poganizira za ubwino wa Mulungu. Ethan amayamba ndi nyimbo yotamanda komanso yosangalatsa, kenako amagawana zachisoni ndi Mulungu ndikupempha kuti athandizidwe pazomwe akukumana nazo.
Kumbali ina, Hemani akuyamba ndi maliro ndipo amaliza ndi maliro mu Salmo 88, lomwe limadziwika kuti salmo lomvetsa chisoni kwambiri. Pafupifupi nyimbo zonse zosaoneka bwino za maliro zimayenderana ndi malo abwino otamanda Mulungu.Sichoncho ndi Salmo 88, lomwe Heman adalemba mogwirizana ndi Ana a Kora.
Ngakhale Heman ali wachisoni kwambiri mu Salmo 88, akuyamba nyimboyo: "O Ambuye, Mulungu amene amandipulumutsa ..." ndipo amatenga mavesi ena onse kupempha Mulungu kuti amuthandize. Amapereka chikhulupiriro chomwe chimamatira kwa Mulungu ndikupitilira kupemphera kudzera mayesero akuda, olemera komanso atali.
Heman wakhala akuvutika kuyambira ubwana wake, akumva "kumezedwa kwathunthu" ndipo sangathe kuwona china koma mantha, kusungulumwa komanso kukhumudwa. Komabe ndi uyu, akuwonetsa moyo wake kwa Mulungu, akukhulupirirabe kuti Mulungu ali naye ndipo akumva kulira kwake. Aroma 8: 35-39 amatitsimikizira kuti Heman anali wolondola.
Asafu
Hemani sanali yekhayo wamasalmo amene anamva motero. Pa Masalmo 73: 21-26, Asafu anati:
“Mtima wanga utapweteka
ndi mzimu wanga wokwiya,
Ndinali wopusa ndi wosazindikira;
Ndinali chirombo chopanda nzeru pamaso panu.
Komabe ndili ndi inu nthawi zonse;
mumandigwira dzanja langa lamanja.
Nditsogolereni ndi upangiri wanu
kenako mumanditengera kuulemerero.
Ndili ndi yani kumwamba koma inu?
Ndipo nthaka ilibe china chilichonse chimene ndingafune koma inu.
Thupi langa ndi mtima wanga zitha kulephera,
koma Mulungu ndiye mphamvu ya mtima wanga
ndi gawo langa kwamuyaya “.
Wosankhidwa ndi Mfumu Davide ngati m'modzi mwa oimba nyimbo, Asafu adatumikira mchihema patsogolo pa likasa la Yehova (1 Mbiri 16: 4-6). Zaka makumi anayi pambuyo pake, Asafu anali akugwirabe ntchito ngati mutu wachipembedzo pomwe likasa lidatengedwa kupita kukachisi watsopano womangidwa ndi Mfumu Solomo (2 Mbiri 5: 7-14).
M'masalmo 12 amene anatchulidwa kuti iye, Asafu anabwereranso kambirimbiri ku mutu wa chilungamo cha Mulungu.Zambiri ndi nyimbo za maliro zomwe zimafotokoza kupwetekedwa mtima ndi zowawa ndikupempha thandizo la Mulungu. Komabe, Asafu ananenanso chidaliro chakuti Mulungu adzaweruza mwachilungamo ndi kuti pamapeto pake chilungamo chidzachitika. Pezani chitonthozo pokumbukira zomwe Mulungu adachita m'mbuyomu ndikukhulupirira kuti Ambuye adzakhalabe wokhulupirika mtsogolo ngakhale zili zovuta masiku ano (Masalmo 77).
Mose
Wotchedwa ndi Mulungu kuti atsogolere Aisraeli kutuluka mu ukapolo ku Igupto komanso mzaka 40 zoyendayenda mchipululu, Mose nthawi zambiri amapempherera anthu ake. Mogwirizana ndi chikondi chake kwa Israeli, amalankhulira mtundu wonsewo mu Masalmo 90, ndikusankha matchulidwe oti "ife" ndi "ife" ponseponse.
Vesi limodzi likuti, "Ambuye, mwakhala nyumba yathu ku mibadwomibadwo." Mibadwo ya opembedza pambuyo pa Mose idapitilizabe kulemba masalmo othokoza Mulungu chifukwa cha kukhulupirika kwake.
Ana a Kora
Kora anali mtsogoleri woukira Mose ndi Aroni, atsogoleri osankhidwa ndi Mulungu kuweta Aisraeli. Monga membala wa fuko la Levi, Kora anali ndi mwayi wothandizira kusamalira chihema, malo okhala Mulungu Koma sizinali zokwanira kwa Kora. Anali wansanje ndi msuweni wake Aaron ndipo adayesetsa kumulanda unsembe.
Mose anachenjeza Aisraeli kuti achoke m'mahema a anthu opandukawa. Moto wochokera kumwamba unanyeketsa Kora ndi omutsatira ake, ndipo dziko lapansi linakuta mahema awo (Numeri 16: 1-35).
Baibulo silitiuza zaka za ana atatu a Kora pamene chochitika choopsachi chinachitika. Zikuwoneka kuti anali anzeru zokwanira kuti asatsatire abambo awo pakupanduka kwawo kapena akadali achichepere kuti sangatenge nawo mbali (Numeri 26: 8-11) Mulimonsemo, mbadwa za Kora zinatenga njira yosiyana kwambiri ndi ya atate wawo.
Banja la Kora lidatumikirabe m'nyumba ya Mulungu patadutsa zaka 900. 1 Mbiri 9: 19-27 imatiuza kuti adapatsidwa chinsinsi cha kachisiyo ndipo anali ndi udindo woyang'anira zitseko zake. Ambiri mwa masalmo awo 11 amatsanulira kupembedza kwachikondi ndi kwa Mulungu.Mu Masalmo 84: 1-2 ndi 10 alemba za zomwe adakumana nazo potumikira mnyumba ya Mulungu:
"Nyumba yanu ndi yokongola bwanji,
O Ambuye Wamphamvuzonse!
Moyo wanga ukulakalaka, ngakhale kukomoka,
kwa mabwalo a Ambuye;
mtima wanga ndi mnofu wanga zimayitana Mulungu wamoyo.
Ndibwino tsiku lina kuseli kwanu
kuposa chikwi kwina;
Ine kulibwino ndikhale wonyamula nyumba ya Mulungu wanga
kuposa kukhala m'mahema a oyipa ".
Kodi Masalmo akunena za chiyani?
Ndi gulu losiyanasiyana la olemba ndi ndakatulo zokwana 150 mumsonkhanowu, pali malingaliro osiyanasiyana ndi zowonadi zofotokozedwa mu Masalmo.
Nyimbo zodandaula zimafotokoza zowawa zazikulu kapena mkwiyo woyaka pa tchimo ndi kuzunzika ndikufuulira Mulungu kuti awathandize. (Masalmo 22)
Nyimbo zoyamika zimakweza Mulungu chifukwa cha chifundo ndi chikondi, mphamvu ndi ulemu. (Masalmo 8)
Nyimbo zoyamika zimayamika Mulungu chifukwa chopulumutsa wamasalmo, kukhulupirika kwake ku Israeli kapena kukoma mtima kwake ndi chilungamo kwa anthu onse. (Masalmo 30)
Nyimbo zachikhulupiriro zimafotokoza kuti Mulungu ndi wodalirika kuti abweretse chilungamo, kupulumutsa oponderezedwa, ndikusamalira zosowa za anthu ake. (Masalmo 62)
Ngati pali mutu wogwirizanitsa m'buku la Masalmo, ndikutamanda Mulungu, chifukwa cha ubwino ndi mphamvu zake, chilungamo, chifundo, ukulu komanso chikondi. Pafupifupi Masalmo onse, ngakhale okwiya kwambiri komanso opweteka kwambiri, amapereka matamando kwa Mulungu ndi vesi lomaliza. Mwa zitsanzo kapena mwalangizo mwachindunji, olemba masalmo amalimbikitsa owerenga kuti azipembedza nawo.
Vesi 5 zoyambirira kuchokera mu Masalmo
Masalmo 23: 4 “Ndingakhale ndiyenda m'chigwa cha mdima wandiweyani, sindidzawopa choipa chilichonse, chifukwa inu muli ndi ine; chibonga chanu ndi ndodo yanu zindisangalatsa. "
Masalmo 139: 14 “Ndikuyamikani chifukwa kuti chipangidwe changa nchoopsa ndi chokongola; ntchito zanu nzodabwitsa; Ndikudziwa bwino. "
Masalmo 27: 1 “Ambuye ndiye kuunika kwanga ndi chipulumutso changa - ndidzaopa yani? Ambuye ndiye linga la moyo wanga, ndidzaopa yani? "
Masalmo 34:18 "Yehova ali pafupi ndi iwo a mtima wosweka, apulumutsa iwo a mzimu wolapadi."
Masalmo 118: 1 “Yamikani Yehova, chifukwa Iye ndiye wabwino; cikondi cace cikhalitsa kosatha. "
Ndi liti pamene Davide analemba masalmo ake ndipo chifukwa chiyani?
Kumayambiriro kwa masalmo ena a Davide, onani zomwe zinali kuchitika pamoyo wake polemba nyimboyi. Zitsanzo zomwe zatchulidwazi zikufotokoza zambiri za moyo wa Davide, asanakhale mfumu komanso pambuyo pake.
Masalmo 34: "Pamene adadziyesa wamisala pamaso pa Abimeleki, yemwe adamthamangitsa, napita." Pothawa Sauli, Davide adathawira kudera la adani ndipo adagwiritsa ntchito njira iyi kuthawa mfumu yadzikolo. Ngakhale David adakali ku ukapolo wopanda nyumba kapena chiyembekezo chambiri malinga ndi malingaliro amunthu, Salmo ili ndikulira kosangalala, kuthokoza Mulungu pakumva kulira kwake ndikumupulumutsa.
Masalmo 51: "Mneneri Natani atadza kwa iye atachita chigololo ndi Bateseba." Iyi ndi nyimbo yachisoni, kuvomereza kwachisoni kwa tchimo lake ndikupempha chifundo.
Masalmo 3: "Pamene adathawa mwana wake Abisalomu." Nyimbo iyi yakulira ili ndi kamvekedwe kosiyana chifukwa kuzunzika kwa Davide kumachitika chifukwa cha tchimo la wina, osati lake. Amauza Mulungu momwe akumvera kutopa, amatamanda Mulungu chifukwa cha kukhulupirika kwake ndikumufunsa kuti aimirire kuti amupulumutse kwa adani ake.
Masalmo 30: "Pakupatulira kachisi." David ayenera kuti adalemba nyimbo iyi kumapeto kwa moyo wake, pomwe anali kukonza zida za kachisi yemwe Mulungu adamuwuza mwana wake Solomoni kuti amange. David adalemba nyimboyi kuthokoza Ambuye yemwe adamupulumutsa kangapo konse, kuti amutamande chifukwa cha kukhulupirika kwake pazaka zambiri.
Chifukwa chiyani tiyenera kuwerenga masalmo?
Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, anthu a Mulungu adatembenukira ku Masalmo munthawi yachisangalalo komanso munthawi yamavuto akulu. Chilankhulo chachikulu komanso chosangalatsa m'masalmo chimatipatsa mawu oti titamande Mulungu wosaneneka. Tikasokonezedwa kapena kuda nkhawa, Masalmo amatikumbutsa za Mulungu wamphamvu ndi wachikondi yemwe timamutumikira. Pamene kupweteka kwathu kwakula kwambiri kotero kuti sitingathe kupemphera, kulira kwa olemba masalmo kumatipatsa mawu ku zowawa zathu.
Masalmo ndi otonthoza chifukwa amatibwezera chidwi kwa M'busa wathu wachikondi komanso wokhulupirika komanso ku chowonadi kuti Iye akadali pampando wachifumu - palibe champhamvu kuposa Iye kapena choposa ulamuliro Wake. Masalmo amatitsimikizira kuti ziribe kanthu zomwe tikumva kapena kukumana nazo, Mulungu ali nafe ndipo ndi wabwino.