Kodi malo achi Shinto ndi chiani?

Malo ophunzitsira a Shinto ndi nyumba zomwe zimapangidwa kuti zizikhala nyumba za kami, tanthauzo la mzimu wopezeka mu zinthu zachilengedwe, zinthu ndi anthu omwe amalambiridwa ndi akatswiri achi Shinto. Kulemekeza kami kumakonzedwa ndi machitidwe achikhalidwe ndi miyambo, kuyeretsa, mapemphero, zopereka ndi kuvina, zambiri zomwe zimachitika m'malo akachisi.

Ma Shinto
Malo opangira chi Shinto ndi nyumba zomwe zimapangidwa kuti zizikhala ndi kami ndikupanga mgwirizano pakati pa kami ndi anthu.
Ma Shorts ndi malo opembedzerapo omwe alendo amapereka mapemphero, zopereka ndi zovina za kami.
Mapangidwe a malo achikunja a Shinto amasiyanasiyana, koma amatha kuzindikiridwa ndi chipata cholowera komanso chosema chomwe chimakhala ndi kami.
Alendo onse amapemphedwa kuti apite kukachisi wa Shinto, amapembedza ndikusiya mapemphero ndi zopereka za kami.
Chofunikira kwambiri pamtundu uliwonse ndi shintai kapena "thupi la kami", chinthu chomwe kami akuti amakhalamo. Shintai imatha kukhala yopangidwa ndi anthu, monga miyala yamtengo wapatali kapena malupanga, komanso imatha kukhala yachilengedwe, ngati ma kandulo amadzi ndi mapiri.

Ulendo wokhulupilika Shinto umakhazikitsa kuti usakatamandike shintai, koma kuti upembedze kami. Shintai ndi malo otetezedwa amapanga mgwirizano pakati pa kami ndi anthu, ndikupangitsa kami kukhala wofikirika ndi anthu. Pali malo ophunzirira opitilira 80.000 ku Japan, ndipo pafupifupi dera lililonse lili ndi kachipinda kamodzi.

Kapangidwe ka malo achi Shinto

Ngakhale kuti zidakalipo zakale zomwe zikusonyeza malo opembedzera kwakanthawi, malo ophunzitsira a Shinto sanakhale okonzanso mpaka ach China atabweretsa Buddha ku Japan. Pachifukwa ichi, malo opanga ma Shinto nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zojambula zofananira kumakachisi a Buddha. Mapangidwe a malo osiyanasiyana amatha kusiyanasiyana, koma pali zinthu zina zofunika m'makachisi ambiri.

Alendo amalowa mu tempile kudzera pa torii, kapena chipata chachikulu, ndikuyenda pa sando, yomwe ndi njira yomwe imachokera ku khomo lopita kukachisi. Malo akhoza kukhala ndi nyumba zingapo kapena nyumba yokhala ndi zipinda zambiri. Nthawi zambiri, pamakhala honden - malo opangira pomwe kami amasungidwa mu shintai -, malo opembedzerapo - ndi heiden - malo operekera. Ngati kami adatsekedwa m'chilengedwe, monga phiri, honden amatha kukhalapo.

torii

Torii ndi zitseko zomwe zimakhazikitsa khomo lachiyero. Kupezeka kwa torii nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosavuta kwambiri kudziwa malo opatulika. Muli mizere iwiri yopingasa ndi mizere iwiri yopingasa, torii si chipata koma chisonyezo cha malo opatulika. Cholinga cha torii ndikulekanitsa dziko lapansi ndi dziko la kami.

Sando
Sando ndiye njira atangotsala ndi torii yomwe imatsogolera opembedza kumalo opatulikawo. Ichi ndi chinthu chotengedwa kuchokera ku Buddhism, monga momwe chimawonedwera m'makachisi achi Buddha. Nthawi zambiri, nyali zamwala zachikhalidwe zomwe zimatchedwa toro zimayala njira, ndikuwunikira njira yopita ku kami.

Temizuya kapena Chozuya
Pofuna kukaona malo oyera, opembedza ayenera poyamba kuchita miyambo ya kuyeretsa, kuphatikizapo kuyeretsa ndi madzi. Kachisi aliyense amakhala ndi temizuya kapena chozuya, beseni lamadzi lokhala ndi masitepe olola kuti alendo azisamba m'manja, pakamwa komanso kumaso asanalowe m'malo opangira zimbudzi.

Haiden, Honden ndi Heiden
Zinthu zitatu izi za malo opatulika zimatha kukhala zosiyaniratu kapenanso zimatha kukhala zipinda zosiyanasiyana kapangidwe kake. Chosangalatsa ndi malo omwe kami amasungidwa, heiden ndi malo operekera mapemphero ndi zopereka, ndipo haiden ndi malo opembedzera, pomwe pamakhala mipando yaokhulupirika. Honden nthawi zambiri imapezeka kumbuyo kwa haiden, ndipo nthawi zambiri imazunguliridwa ndi tamagaki, kapena chipata chaching'ono, kuti asonyeze malo opatulikawo. Chidacho ndi dera lokhalo lotseguka mosalekeza kwa anthu, popeza heiden imangotsegulidwa pamiyambo ndipo honden imangopezeka kwa ansembe.

Kagura-den kapena Maidono
Kagura-den, kapena maidono, ndimtundu kapena chipinda mkati mwa malo opatulikirako pomwe gule lopatulika, lotchedwa kagura, limaperekedwa kwa kami ngati gawo la mwambo kapena mwambo.

Shamusho
Shamusho ndi ofesi yoyang'anira tchalitchi, pomwe ansembe amatha kupuma pomwe sakulambira. Kuphatikiza apo, shamusho ndi pomwe alendo angagule (ngakhale nthawi yomwe akukonda akulandila, popeza zinthuzo ndi zopatulika osati zamalonda) zaunda ndi omukuji, zomwe ndi zikumbutso zolembedwa ndi dzina la kami la shrine lomwe likufuna kuteteza osunga ake. Alendo amathanso kulandira maimelo - matabwa ang'onoang'ono pomwe opemphera amalemba mapemphero a kami ndikuwasiya m'malo otetezedwa kuti akalandire kami.

Komainu
Komainu, omwe amadziwikanso kuti agalu a mkango, ndi ziboliboli kutsogolo kwa kapangidwe kake. Cholinga chawo ndikuthamangitsa mizimu yoyipa ndikuteteza malo opatulika.

Kuyendera kachisi wa Shinto

Makachisi achishinto ali otseguka kwa onse opembedza ndi alendo. Komabe, anthu omwe akudwala, ovulala kapena achisoni sayenera kupita kukachisi, popeza malamulowa amadziwika kuti ndi osadetsa motero amakhala osiyana ndi kami.

Mwambo wotsatira uyenera kuonedwa ndi alendo onse opita kukachisi wachchinto.

Musanalowe m'malo opatulikawa kudzera mu torii, pindani kamodzi.
Tsatirani sando mu beseni lamadzi. Gwiritsani ntchito mtolowo kuti musambe dzanja lanu lamanzere, kenako kumanja ndi pakamwa. Kwezani mbedza molunjika kuti madzi odetsedwa agwe kuchokera pachimake, kenako ndikukhazikitsanso chidebecho beseni mukachipeza.
Mukamayandikira kuchilumbachi, mutha kuona belu, lomwe mukulira kuti muthamangitse mizimu yoipa. Ngati pali bokosi la zopereka, gwiritsani ntchito musanasiye ndalama zochepa. Kumbukirani kuti ndalama za 10 ndi 500 za yen zimawonedwa zopanda phindu.
Kutsogolo kwa kachisi, pamakhala zingwe zingapo komanso kuwomba m'manja (kawirikawiri, ziwiri), ndikutsatira pemphelo. Pempherolo litatha, ikani manja anu patsogolo pa mtima wanu ndikuwerama,
Pamapeto pa mapempherowa, mutha kulandira chisangalalo chifukwa cha mwayi kapena chitetezo, kupachika maimelo kapena kusunga magawo ena a kachisi. Komabe, chonde dziwani kuti malo ena sangapeze alendo.
Monga malo oyera, achipembedzo, kapena malo ena aliwonse, khalani olemekeza malowa ndikuyang'anira zikhulupiriro za ena. Onani zidziwitso zilizonse zomwe mwayika ndikutsatira malamulo a danga.