Francis Woyera waku Assisi amandia ndani? Zinsinsi za woyera mtima wotchuka ku Italy

St. Francis waku Assisi adasiya moyo wapamwamba ndi moyo wodzipereka ku Chikhristu atamva liwu la Mulungu, yemwe adamulamula kuti amangenso mpingo wachikhristu ndikukhala muumphawi. Ndiye woyang'anira woyera wazachilengedwe.

Kodi Francis Woyera waku Assisi anali ndani?
Atabadwira ku Italy cha m'ma 1181, Saint Francis waku Assisi anali wotchuka chifukwa chomwa mowa komanso kuchita nawo zisangalalo ali mwana. Atamenya nkhondo pankhondo pakati pa Assisi ndi Perugia, Francesco adagwidwa ndikuikidwa m'ndende chifukwa cha dipo. Anakhala pafupifupi chaka chimodzi mndende - kudikirira kuti abambo ake amulipire - ndipo, malinga ndi nthano, adayamba kulandira masomphenya kuchokera kwa Mulungu. Atatuluka m'ndende, Francis adamva liwu la Khristu, yemwe adamuwuza kuti akonze Mpingo. Mkhristu ndikukhala moyo wosauka. Zotsatira zake, adasiya moyo wapamwamba ndikukhala wopembedza, mbiri yake idafalikira mdziko lonse lachikhristu.

Pambuyo pake m'moyo, Francis akuti adalandira masomphenya omwe adamusiya ndi manyazi a Khristu - zizindikiro zokumbutsa mabala omwe Yesu Khristu adakumana nawo atapachikidwa - ndikupangitsa Francis kukhala munthu woyamba kulandira zilonda zopatulika. Adasankhidwa kukhala woyera mtima pa Julayi 16, 1228. Mmoyo wake adakondanso kwambiri chilengedwe ndi nyama ndipo amadziwika kuti woyera woyang'anira chilengedwe ndi nyama; moyo wake ndi mawu ake adakhala ndi tanthauzo lokhalitsa ndi mamiliyoni a otsatira padziko lonse lapansi. Mwezi uliwonse wa October, nyama zambiri padziko lonse lapansi zimadalitsika patsiku la phwando lake.

Zaka zoyambirira zapamwamba
Wobadwa mozungulira 1181 ku Assisi, Duchy waku Spoleto, Italy, St. Francis waku Assisi, ngakhale amalemekezedwa lero, adayamba moyo wake ngati wochimwa wotsimikizika. Abambo ake anali ochita malonda a nsalu olemera omwe anali ndi malo olima mozungulira Assisi ndipo amayi ake anali Mkazi wachi French wokongola. Francesco sanali wofunikira paubwana wake; adawonongedwa ndikudya chakudya chabwino, vinyo komanso maphwando achilengedwe. Ali ndi zaka 14, anali atasiya sukulu ndipo adadziwika kuti anali wachinyamata wopanduka yemwe nthawi zambiri ankamwa, kupita kuphwando, komanso kuswa nthawi yofikira kunyumba. Amadziwikanso ndi chidwi chake komanso wopanda pake.

M'madera okhala ndi mwayiwu, Francesco d'Assisi adaphunzira maluso oponya mivi, kumenya nkhondo komanso kukwera mahatchi. Amayembekezereka kutsatira bambo ake mu bizinesi yam'banja koma adatopetsedwa ndi chiyembekezo chodzakhala malonda ogulitsa nsalu. M'malo mokonzekera zamtsogolo ngati wamalonda, adayamba kulota zamtsogolo ngati Knight; ankhondo anali ngwazi zakale, ndipo ngati Francis anali ndi chidwi, amayenera kukhala ngwazi yankhondo ngati iwowo. Sipadzatenga nthawi kuti mwayi wopita kunkhondo uyandikire.

Mu nkhondo ya 1202 idabuka pakati pa Assisi ndi Perugia, ndipo Francesco mwachangu adatenga malo ake okwera pamahatchi. Sanadziwe panthawiyo, zomwe adakumana nazo pankhondo zikamusintha kwamuyaya.

Nkhondo ndi kumangidwa
Francis ndi amuna aku Assisi adazunzidwa kwambiri ndipo, atakumana ndi anthu ambiri, adathawa. Posakhalitsa bwalo lonselo linakutidwa ndi matupi a amuna omwe anaphedwa komanso odulidwa, ndikufuula mopwetekedwa. Ambiri mwa asitikali opulumuka ku Assisi adaphedwa nthawi yomweyo.

Wopanda ziyeneretso komanso wopanda chidziwitso chankhondo, Francis adagwidwa mwachangu ndi gulu lankhondo. Atavala ngati nduna yachifumu komanso atavala zovala zatsopano zokwera mtengo, amamuwona kuti ndi woyenera dipo labwino, ndipo asirikali adaganiza zopewa moyo wake. Iye ndi asitikali ena olemera adatengedwa ngati akaidi, ndikupita nawo kuchipinda chonyowa. Francis akadakhala pafupifupi chaka chimodzi m'mikhalidwe yovutayi - kudikirira kuti abambo ake amulipire - pomwe atha kudwala kwambiri. Komanso panthawiyi, amadzanena, adayamba kulandira masomphenya kuchokera kwa Mulungu.

Nkhondo itatha
Pambuyo pazokambirana kwa chaka chimodzi, dipo la Francis lidalandiridwa ndipo adamasulidwa m'ndende mu 1203. Komabe, atabwerera ku Assisi, Francis anali munthu wosiyana kwambiri. Atabwerera, adadwala kwambiri m'maganizo ndi mthupi, womenyera nkhondo.

Nthano ina, Francis, atakwera hatchi kumidzi yakomweko, anakumana ndi wakhate. Nkhondo isanachitike, Francis akadathawa wakhate, koma panthawiyi machitidwe ake anali osiyana kwambiri. Kuwona wakhateyo ngati chizindikiro cha chikumbumtima chamakhalidwe - kapena ngati Yesu incognito, malinga ndi akatswiri ena achipembedzo - adamukumbatira ndikumpsompsona, kenako adafotokoza zomwe zidamuchitikirazo ngati kumva kukoma pakamwa. Pambuyo pa izi, Francesco adakhala ndi ufulu wosaneneka. Moyo wake wakale udataya chidwi chonse.

Pambuyo pake, Francis, yemwe tsopano ali ndi zaka makumi awiri, adayamba kuganizira za Mulungu M'malo mogwira ntchito, adakhala nthawi yochulukirapo kumapiri akutali komanso m'matchalitchi akale, opanda phokoso kuzungulira Assisi, kupemphera, kufunafuna mayankho, komanso kuthandiza akhate. Munthawi imeneyi, akupemphera pamaso pa mtanda wakale wa Byzantine mu tchalitchi cha San Damiano, a Francis akuti adamva mawu a Khristu, yemwe adamuwuza kuti amangenso mpingo wachikhristu ndikukhala moyo wosauka kwambiri. Francis anamvera ndikudzipereka kwathunthu ku Chikhristu. Anayamba kulalikira mozungulira Assisi ndipo posakhalitsa anaphatikizidwa ndi otsatira 12 okhulupirika.

Ena adamuwona Francis ngati wopusa kapena wopusa, koma ena adamuwona ngati chimodzi mwazitsanzo zazikulu kwambiri zamomwe angakhalire moyo wachikhristu kuyambira nthawi ya Yesu Khristu mwini. Kaya adakhudzidwadi ndi Mulungu, kapena munthu amene adangotanthauzira molakwika malingaliro obwera chifukwa cha matenda amisala komanso / kapena thanzi lofooka, a Francis waku Assisi adatchuka mwachangu mdziko lonse lachikhristu.

Kudzipereka ku Chikhristu
Atatha epiphany mu tchalitchi cha San Damiano, Francesco adakumana ndi mphindi ina yofunika kwambiri pamoyo wake. Kuti apeze ndalama zomanganso mpingo wachikhristu, adagulitsa nsalu ku shopu ya abambo ake, komanso kavalo wake. Abambo ake adakwiya atazindikira zomwe mwana wawo adachita ndipo adakokera Francis pamaso pa bishopu wakomweko. Bishopu adauza Francis kuti abweze ndalama za abambo ake, zomwe adachita ndizodabwitsa: adachotsa zovala zake, ndipo pamodzi nawo, adabwezera ndalamazo kwa abambo ake, ndikulengeza kuti tsopano Mulungu ndiye bambo yekhayo amene amudziwa. Chochitikachi chimatchedwa kutembenuka komaliza kwa Francis ndipo palibe chomwe chikuwonetsa kuti Francis ndi abambo ake adalankhulananso pambuyo pake.

Bishopu adapatsa Francis chovala chodetsa ndikuvala zovala zatsopanozi, Francis adachoka ku Assisi. Tsoka ilo kwa iye, anthu oyamba omwe adakumana nawo mumsewu anali gulu la akuba owopsa, omwe adamumenya kwambiri. Ngakhale adavulala, Francis adakondwera. Kuyambira tsopano adzakhala moyo molingana ndi uthenga wabwino.

Kukumbatira kwa Francis umphawi wonga wa Khristu kudali lingaliro lamphamvu panthawiyo. Tchalitchi chachikhristu chinali cholemera kwambiri, monganso anthu omwe amayendetsa, zomwe zimakhudza Francis ndi ena ambiri, omwe amawona kuti malingaliro atumwi omwe adakhalapo kale adasokonekera. Francis adayamba ntchito yobwezeretsa zoyambirira za Yesu Khristu ku tchalitchi chomwe chikuwonongeka tsopano. Ndi chisangalalo chake chodabwitsa, adakopa otsatira ake ambiri. Anamvera maulaliki a Francis ndipo adayamba moyo wake; omutsatira ake adadziwika kuti ma friars achi Franciscan.

Popitilizabe kudzipangitsa kukhala wangwiro mwauzimu, posakhalitsa Francis adayamba kulalikira m'midzi isanu patsiku, ndikuphunzitsa mtundu wina wachipembedzo chachikhristu chomwe anthu wamba amatha kumvetsetsa. Anafika mpaka polalikira kwa nyama, zomwe zidadzudzula ena ndikumupatsa dzina loti "wopusa wa Mulungu." Koma uthenga wa Francis udafalikira kutali ndipo anthu masauzande ambiri adachita chidwi ndi zomwe adamva.

Akuti, mu 1224 Francis adalandira masomphenya omwe adamusiya ndi manyazi a Khristu - zizindikilo zomwe zimakumbutsa mabala omwe Yesu Khristu adakumana nawo atapachikidwa, kudzera mmanja mwake ndi bala lotseguka la mkondo mmbali mwake. Izi zidapangitsa Francis kukhala munthu woyamba kulandira zilonda zopatulika za manyazi. Adzakhala akuwoneka kwa moyo wake wonse. Chifukwa cha zomwe anachita m'mbuyomu pochiza akhate, ena amakhulupirira kuti zilondazo zinali zizindikiro za khate.

Chifukwa chiyani St. Francis ndiye woyang'anira woyera wa nyama?
Lero, a St. Francis waku Assisi ndiye woyang'anira woyera wazachilengedwe, dzina lomwe limalemekeza chikondi chake chopanda malire cha nyama ndi chilengedwe.

Imfa ndi cholowa
Pamene Francis anali pafupi kumwalira, ambiri adaneneratu kuti ndi wopatulika. Pamene thanzi lake linayamba kufooka mwachangu, Francis adabwerera kwawo. Ankhondo anatumizidwa kuchokera ku Assisi kuti amuteteze ndikuonetsetsa kuti palibe m'mizinda yoyandikana nayo yomwe idamutenga (thupi la woyera mtima lidawonedwa panthawiyo, ngati chinthu chamtengo wapatali kwambiri chomwe chingabweretse ulemerero, pakati pazinthu zambiri kupumula).

Francis waku Assisi adamwalira pa Okutobala 3, 1226, ali ndi zaka 44, ku Assisi, Italy. Lero, Francis ali ndi mgwirizano wosatha ndi mamiliyoni a otsatira padziko lonse lapansi. Adasankhidwa kukhala woyera mtima patangopita zaka ziwiri atamwalira, pa Julayi 16, 1228, ndi womuteteza wakale, Papa Gregory IX. Lero, a St. Francis waku Assisi ndiye woyang'anira woyera wazachilengedwe, dzina lomwe limalemekeza chikondi chake chopanda malire cha nyama ndi chilengedwe. Mu 2013 Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio adasankha kulemekeza St. Francis potenga dzina lake, ndikukhala Papa Francis.