Kodi Mfumu Nebukadinezara anali ndani m'Baibo?
Mfumu Nebukadinezara wa m'Baibulomo anali m'modzi wa olamulira amphamvu kwambiri omwe adalipo padziko lapansi, komabe monga mafumu onse, mphamvu zake sizinali pamaso pa Mulungu m'modzi wa Israeli.
Mfumu Nebukadinezara
Dzinalo: Nebukadinezara Wachiwiri, mfumu ya Babeloni
Wodziwika bwino: wolamulira wamphamvu kwambiri komanso wamtali kwambiri mu Ufumu wa Babeloni (kuyambira 605-562 BC) yemwe adatchuka kwambiri m'mabuku a m'Baibulo a Yeremiya, Ezekiel ndi Daniel.
Kubadwa: c. 630 BC
Chinyengo: c. 562 BC
Makolo: Nabopolassar ndi Shuadamqa aku Babeloni
Mkazi: Amytis of Media
Ana: Evil-Merodach ndi Eanna-szarra-usur
Nebukadinezara Wachiwiri
Mfumu Nebukadinezara amadziwika ndi olemba mbiri amakono kuti Nebukadinezara Wachiwiri. Analamulira ku Babeloni kuyambira 605 mpaka 562 BC Monga mfumu yotchuka kwambiri komanso yayitali kwambiri ya nthawi ya Neo-Nebukadinezara, Nebukadinezara adatsogolera mzinda wa Babeloni ku nthawi yake yamphamvu ndi kutukuka.
Wobadwira ku Babeloni, Nebukadinezara anali mwana wa Nebopolassar, yemwe anayambitsa banja lachi Kaladi. Monga momwe Nebukadinezara adalowa m'malo mwake bambo ake pampando wachifumu, momwemonso mwana wake wamwamuna Evil-Merodach adamtsata.
Nebukadinezara amadziwika bwino kuti ndi mfumu ya ku Babeloni yomwe inawononga Yerusalemu mu 526 BC ndipo inatenga Ayuda ambiri kupita ku Babuloni. Malinga ndi zinthu zakale za Giuseppe Flavio, Nebukadinezara adabweranso kuzungulira mzinda wa Yerusalemu mu 586 BC. Buku la Yeremiya limavumbulutsa kuti izi zidapangitsa kuti mzindawu ugwidwe, kuwonongedwa kwa kachisi wa Solomo komanso kuthamangitsidwa kwa Ayuda mu ukapolo.
Dzinalo la Nebukadinezara limatanthawuza "mwina Nebo (kapena Nabu) ateteze korona" ndipo nthawi zina limamasuliridwa kuti Nebukadinezara. Wakhala wogulitsa komanso wopanga modabwitsa. Njerwa zikwizikwi zapezeka ku Iraq dzina lake litasindikizidwa. Adakali kalonga, Nebukadinezara adakhala msonga ngati mtsogoleri wankhondo pomenya Aigupto pansi pa pharaoh Neko kunkhondo ya Karikemishi (2 Mafumu 24: 7; 2 Mbiri 35:20; Yeremiya 46: 2).
Mu ulamuliro wake, Nebukadinezara adakulitsa kwambiri ufumu wa Babeloni. Mothandizidwa ndi mkazi wake Amytis, anayamba kumanganso ndi kukonzanso mzinda wakwawo ndi likulu la Babulo. Munthu wa uzimu, adabwezeretsa akachisi achikunja a Marduk ndi Nabs, komanso akachisi ena ambiri. Atakhala kunyumba yanyumba ya abambo ake kwakanthawi, adadzipangira nyumba yake, nyumba yachilimwe komanso nyumba yabwino kumpoto. Minda yozungulira ya Babuloni, imodzi mwazinthu zomangidwa ndi Nebukadinezara, ndi imodzi mwa zodabwitsa zisanu ndi ziwiri zadziko lapansi lakale.
Mzinda wodabwitsa wa Babeloni
Mzinda wodabwitsa wa Babeloni wokhala ndi nsanja ya Babele patali komanso imodzi mwazodabwitsa zisanu ndi ziwirizo, minda yomwe idapachikika, ikuyimilidwa pakumangidwanso ndi wojambula Mario Larrinaga. Omangidwa ndi Mfumu Nebukadinezara kuti akhutiritse m'modzi mwa akazi ake. Hulton Archive / Getty Zithunzi
Mfumu Nebukadinezara anamwalira mu Ogasiti kapena Seputembara 562 BC ali ndi zaka 84 zakubadwa. Zolemba mbiri yakale komanso zam'mabuku aumboni zimavumbula kuti Mfumu Nebukadinezara anali wolamulira waluso koma wankhanza yemwe sanalole chilichonse kulowa m'njira ndikugonjetsa madera ake. Zinthu zofunikira za Mfumu Nebukadinezara ndi Mbiri ya Mafumu a Akasidi ndi Mbiri ya ku Babuloni.
Nkhani ya Mfumu Nebukadinezara m'Baibulo
Nkhani ya Mfumu Nebukadinezara idakwaniritsidwa mu 2 Mafumu 24, 25; 2 Mbiri 36; Yeremiya 21-52; ndi Daniel 1-4. Nebukadinezara atalanda Yerusalemu mu 586 BC, adabweretsa nzika zambiri zanzeru ku Babeloni, kuphatikiza Danieli wachinyamata ndi abwenzi ake atatu achiyuda, omwe adasinthidwa Sadrake, Mesake ndi Abednego.
Buku la Danieli limasinthiratu mndandanda wa nthawi wowonetsa momwe Mulungu adagwiritsira ntchito Nebukadinezara kupanga mbiri ya dziko lapansi. Monga olamulira ambiri, Nebukadinezara anali ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso kutchuka, koma kwenikweni anali chida cha Mulungu.
Mulungu adapatsa Danieli kutanthauzira maloto a Nebukadinezara, koma mfumuyo sinagonjere kwathunthu kwa Mulungu .Daniel adalota maloto omwe ananeneratu kuti mfumuyi idzachita misala kwa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, ikukhala m'minda ngati chinyama, yokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali komanso zikhadabo, ndikudya udzu. Chaka chotsatira, Nebukadinezara atadzitamandira, malotowa anakwaniritsidwa. Mulungu anachititsa kuti wolamulirayo azitukumula pomusintha kukhala chilombo.
Akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale akuti pali nthawi yodabwitsa mu ulamuliro wa Nebukadinezara wa zaka 43 momwe mfumukazi inkalamulira dzikolo. Pambuyo pake, nzeru za Nebukadinezara zidabweranso ndikuvomereza ulamuliro wa Mulungu (Danieli 4: 34-37).
Satiti ya Mfumu Nebukadinezara - Kutanthauzira kwa Danieli maloto a Nebukadinezara
Chifaniziro chachikulu choyimira olamulira adziko lapansi, chikuyimirira m'malo amfumu onse adziko lapansi; zojambula zojambula ndi manja, cha m'ma 1750. Wolemba "Colossus Monarchic Statue Danielis", kutengera kutanthauzira kwa Danieli loto la Nebukadinezara kuchokera pa Danieli 2: 31-45.
Mphamvu ndi zofooka
Monga waluso komanso wolamulira waluso, Nebukadinezara adatsata mfundo ziwiri zanzeru: adalola mayiko agonjetsedwe kuti asunge chipembedzo chawo ndikuitanitsa anthu anzeru kwambiri kuti agwirizane naye. Nthawi zina ankazindikira Yehova, koma kukhulupirika kwake kunali kwanthawi yochepa.
Kunyada kunali kuwonongeka kwa Nebukadinezara. Amatha kupusitsidwa ndikusinthidwa ndikudziyesa payekha ndi Mulungu, woyenera kupembedzedwa.
Maphunziro a moyo kuchokera kwa Nebukadinezara
Moyo wa Nebukadinezara umaphunzitsa owerenga Bayibulo kuti kudzichepetsa ndi kumvera Mulungu ndizofunikira kwambiri kuposa kupambana kwadziko lapansi.
Ngakhale munthu atakhala wamphamvu bwanji, mphamvu za Mulungu ndi zokulirapo. Mfumu Nebukadinezara anagonjetsa amitundu, koma anali wopanda chitetezo pamaso pa Mulungu Wamphamvuyonse.
Danyeri akhadawona amambo mbakabwera, kuphataniza Nebukadinezara. Daniyeli adamvetsetsa kuti Mulungu yekha ndiye ayenera kupembedzedwa chifukwa, kwenikweni, Mulungu yekha ndiye ali ndi mphamvu zochuluka.
Mavesi Akulu a M'baibo
Kenako Nebukadinezara anati: “Lemekezani Mulungu wa Sadrake, Mesake ndi Abedinego, amene anatumiza mthenga wake kupulumutsa anyamata ake! Amkhulupilira ndipo adatsutsa lamulo la mfumu ndipo adalolera kusiya moyo wawo m'malo mopembedza kapena kupembedza mulungu wina kupatula mulungu wawo. "
Mawu adalipo pamilomo yake pamene mawu adabwera kuchokera kumwamba, "Izi ndi zomwe inu Mfumu Nebukadinezara idakulamulirani: ulamuliro wanu wachotsedwa kwa inu." Nthawi yomweyo zomwe zidanenedwa za Nebukadinezara zidakwaniritsidwa. Anathamangitsidwa kunja kwa anthu ndikudya udzu ngati ng'ombe. Thupi lake lidamizidwa mame akumwamba mpaka tsitsi lake litakula ngati nthenga za chiwombankhanga ndi misomali yake ngati nsapato za mbalame. (Danieli 4: 31-33, NIV)
Tsopano ine, Nebukadinezara, ndikutama ndi kukweza ndi kulemekeza Mfumu yakumwamba, chifukwa chilichonse chomwe amachita ndi njira zake zonse ndi zolondola. Ndipo iwo amene amayenda monyadira amatha kuchititsa manyazi. (Danieli 4:37, NIV)