Chipembedzo ku Italy: mbiri ndi ziwerengero

Katolika waku Roma ndiye, chipembedzo chodziwika bwino ku Italy ndipo Holy See ili pakatikati pa dzikolo. Lamulo lachi Italiya limapereka ufulu wachipembedzo, womwe umaphatikizapo ufulu wopembedza pagulu komanso payekha komanso kunena kuti ali ndi chikhulupiriro malinga ngati chiphunzitsocho sichikutsutsana ndi chikhalidwe chaboma.

Njira Zofunikira Kutengera: Chipembedzo ku Italy
Katolika ndiye chipembedzo chazikulu ku Italy, zomwe zimapanga anthu 74%.
Tchalitchi cha Katolika chimakhazikika ku Vatican City, mkati mwa Roma.
Magulu omwe siachikhristu, omwe amapanga 9,3% ya anthuwa, akuphatikizapo a Mboni za Yehova, Eastern Orthodox, Ma evangelicals, Oyera ndi Oyambirira Achipembedzo.
Chisilamu chidalipo ku Italy nthawi ya Middle Ages, ngakhale zidasowa mpaka zaka za zana la 20; Chisilamu sichivomerezedwa ngati chipembedzo chovomerezeka, ngakhale kuti 3,7% ya anthu aku Italiya ndi Asilamu.
Anthu ambiri ku Italy amadzitcha kuti sakhulupirira kuti kuli Mulungu kapena sakhulupirira kuti kuli Mulungu. Amatetezedwa ndi lamulo, ngakhale osati lamulo la Italy loletsa kuchitira mwano.
Zipembedzo zina ku Italiya ndi monga Chikhiship, Chihindu, Chibuda ndi Chiyuda, ndipo izi ndizomwe zimayambitsa Chikhristu ku Italy.
Tchalitchi cha Katolika chimasunga ubale wapadera ndi boma la Italy, monga momwe alembedwera pamalamulo, ngakhale boma likuti mabungwewo ndi osiyana. Mabungwe azipembedzo ayenera kukhazikitsa ubale wolembedwa ndi boma la Italy kuti livomerezedwe ndi kulandira phindu lazachuma komanso chikhalidwe cha anthu. Ngakhale akhala akuyesera, Chisilamu, chipembedzo chachitatu chachikulu kwambiri m'dzikoli, sichinavomerezedwe.

Mbiri ya chipembedzo ku Italy
Chikristu chakhala chikupezeka ku Italy kwa zaka zosachepera 2000, zitakhazikitsidwa ndi mitundu ya mizimu ndi milungu yambiri yofanana ndi ya ku Greece. Milungu yakale ya Roma imaphatikizapo Juniper, Minerva, Venus, Diana, Mercury ndi Mars. The Russian Republic - ndipo kenako Ufumu wa Roma - idasiya funso la uzimu m'manja mwa anthu ndikukhalabe ololera zachipembedzo, bola atangovomereza Umulungu weniweni.

Pambuyo pa imfa ya Yesu waku Nazareti, mtumwi Peter ndi Paulo, omwe pambuyo pake adayeretsedwa ndi Tchalitchichi, adachoka mu ufumu wa Roma kufalitsa chiphunzitso Chachikhristu. Ngakhale onse awiri Peter ndi Paul adaphedwa, Chikhristu chidalumikizana kwathunthu ndi Roma. Mu 313 Chikhristu chidakhala chipembedzo chololedwa mwalamulo ndipo mu 380 AD chidadzakhala chipembedzo cha boma.

M'zaka zoyambirira za Middle Ages, Aluya adagonjetsa madera aku Mediterranean kudutsa kumpoto kwa Europe, Spain ndi Sicily komanso kumwera kwa Italiya. Pambuyo pa 1300, gulu lachiSilamu lidatsala pang'ono kutha ku Italy kufikira pomwe ena adasamukira m'zaka za zana la 20.

Mu 1517, a Martin Luther anakhomera mfundo 95 pa chitseko cha tchalitchi cha kwawo, ndikuwunikira Mapulotesitanti a Katolika komanso kusintha nkhope zawo zachikhristu ku Europe konse. Ngakhale kontinentiyo inali chipwirikiti, dziko la Italy lidakhalabe chikhazikitso cha ku Europe cha Katolika.

Tchalitchi cha Katolika ndi boma la Italy zakhala zikuchita nkhondo yolamulira kwa zaka zambiri, kutha ndi mgwirizano pakati pa 1848 ndi 1871. Mu 1929, Purezidenti Benito Mussolini adasainira ulamuliro wa Vatican City kwa a Saint Mwaona, kulimbitsa kulekanitsa pakati pa mpingo ndi dziko ku Italy. Ngakhale malamulo aku Italy amalonjeza ufulu wa chipembedzo, ambiri aku Italiya ndi Akatolika ndipo boma likuyanjanabe ndi Holy See.

Katolika Wachiroma
Pafupifupi 74% ya anthu aku Italiya amadziwika kuti ndi Akatolika a Roma. Tchalitchi cha Katolika ndichipembedzo chake ku Vatican City State, dziko lomwe lili mkati mwa Roma. Papa ndi mutu wa Vatican City komanso bishopu waku Roma, akuwunikira ubale wapadera womwe ulipo pakati pa Tchalitchi cha Katolika ndi Holy See.

Mtsogoleri wakale wa Tchalitchi cha Katolika ndi Papa Francis, wobadwira ku Argentina, yemwe amatenga dzina lake la upapa kuchokera ku San Francesco d'Assisi, m'modzi mwa oyera awiri awowo aku Italy. Wotsatila wina ndi Catherine wa Siena. Papa Francis ananyamuka papapa atasiya udindo wotsutsa wa Papa Benedict XVI mchaka cha 2013, zotsatizana zakusemphana pakati pa atsogoleri achipembedzo a Katolika komanso kulephera kulumikizana ndi mpingowu. Papa Francis amadziwika chifukwa chamakhalidwe ake owolowa manja poyerekeza ndi apapa am'mbuyomu, komanso chidwi chake pa kudzichepetsa, moyo wabwino komanso kukambirana zazipembedzo.

Malinga ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa malamulo a Constitutional ku Italy, Tchalitchi cha Katolika ndi boma la Italy ndi mabungwe osiyana. Ubale pakati pa Tchalitchi ndi Boma umayendetsedwa ndi mapangano omwe amapatsa maubwino wachipembedzo komanso ndalama. Izi ndi zotheka kupezeka m'magulu ena achipembedzo posintha momwe boma likuyang'anira, pomwe Mpingo wa Katolika sunasungidwe.

Chikristu chosakhala Chikatolika
Kuchuluka kwa akhristu omwe siachikatolika ku Italy kuli pafupifupi 9,3%. Zipembedzo zazikuluzikulu ndi Mboni za Yehova komanso Eastern Orthodoxy, pomwe magulu ang'onoang'ono amaphatikiza ndi Evangelical, Protesitanti ndi Latter-day Saints.

Ngakhale mayiko ambiri amadzidziwitsa kuti ndi mkhristu, Italy, komanso Spain, adayamba kudziwika ngati manda a amishonstanti, popeza kuchuluka kwa akhristu a Evangelical kwatsikira mpaka pansi pa 0,3%. Mipingo yambiri ya Chiprotestanti imatseka chaka chilichonse ku Italy kuposa gulu lina lililonse lachipembedzo.

Islam
Chisilamu chinali ndi kupezeka kwakukulu ku Italy kwa zaka mazana asanu, pomwe izi zidakhudza kwambiri chitukuko cha mayiko komanso zaluso. Pambuyo pochotsedwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka 1300, magulu achisilamu adatsala pang'ono kutheratu ku Italy mpaka kusamukira komwe kudabweretsa chitsitsimutso cha Chisilamu ku Italy kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 20.

Pafupifupi 3,7% ya anthu aku Italiya amadziwika kuti ndi Asilamu. Ambiri ndi ochokera ku Albania ndi Morocco, ngakhale Asilamu ochokera ku Italy amakhalanso ochokera ku Africa, Southeast Asia ndi Eastern Europe. Asilamu ku Italy ndiomwe ndi Sunni.

Ngakhale kuyesayesa kwakukulu, Chisilamu si chipembedzo chovomerezeka ku Italy ndipo andale ambiri otchuka apanga zonena zotsutsana ndi Chisilamu. Ndi ma mzikiti ochepa okha omwe amadziwika ndi boma la Italy ngati malo opembedza, ngakhale mzikiti wopitilira 800, womwe umadziwika kuti mizikiti ya garage, uku ukugwirira ntchito ku Italy.

Kukambirana kukuchitika pakati pa atsogoleri achi Islamic ndi boma la Italy kuti avomereze chipembedzo.

Anthu osakhala achipembedzo
Ngakhale Italy ndi dziko lokhazikika la Chikhristu, kusamvana mu mawonekedwe a kusakhulupirira kuti kuli Mulungu komanso chiphunzitso chodziwikiratu sizachilendo. Pafupifupi 12% ya anthu amadzidziwikitsa kuti sachita zachipembedzo ndipo chiwerengerochi chikuwonjezeka chaka chilichonse.

Kukhulupirira Mulungu kunalembedwa koyamba ku Italy mu 1500s, kutsatira gulu la Renaissance. Achikulire a ku Italy amakono amakhala otanganidwa kwambiri pantchito zolimbikitsa kusakonda boma.

Constitutional yaku Italiya imateteza ufulu wachipembedzo, komanso ilinso ndi mawu omwe amachititsa kuti mwano uliwonse wopembedza ukhale wolangidwa ndi chindapusa. Ngakhale sizinagwiritsidwepo, wojambula ku Italy adalamulidwa mu 2019 kuti alipire ndalama zokwanira € 4.000 pazowonera zomwe tchalitchi cha Katolika chachita.

Zipembedzo zina ku Italy
Pafupifupi 1% ya anthu aku Italiya amadzizindikira kuti ndi chipembedzo china. Zipembedzo zina izi nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo Buddhism, Hinduism, Chiyuda ndi Chisikhism.

Chihindu ndi Buddha chonse chidakula kwambiri ku Italy mzaka za 20 zapitazo ndipo onse awiri adadziwika ndi boma la Italy mu 2012.

Chiwerengero cha Ayuda ku Italy ndi pafupifupi 30.000, koma Chiyuda chisanachitike Chikhristu kuderali. Kwa zaka masauzande awiri, Ayuda adazunzidwa kwambiri komanso kusalidwa, kuphatikizapo kuthamangitsidwa kundende zozunzirako panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse.