Zinthu zisanu zokuthandizira kudziwa za Buddha

Ngakhale kuti pakhala pali Abuda ku West kwazaka zingapo, zikungowoneka posachedwapa kuti Chibuda sichinakhudze chikhalidwe chakumadzulo. Pachifukwa ichi, Buddhism sichidziwikabe ku West.

Ndipo pali zambiri zabodza kunja uko. Ngati mungayang'anire intaneti, mutha kupeza zolemba zambiri monga "Zinthu Zisanu Zomwe Simunadziwe Zokhudza Chibuda" ndi "Mfundo Zisanu Zachilendo Zokhudza Chibuda" Zolemba izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndizolakwika zokha. (Ayi, Achi Buddha achi Mahayana samakhulupirira kuti Buddha adawulukira mlengalenga.)

Ndiye nayi mndandanda wanga wazinthu zazing'ono zomwe sizidziwika bwino pankhani ya Buddha. Komabe, sindingathe kukuuzani chifukwa chomwe Buddha yemwe ali pachithunzichi akuwoneka kuti wavala milomo, pepani.

1. Chifukwa chiyani Buddha nthawi zina amakhala wonenepa komanso woonda?
   
   Ndidapeza "FAQs" zingapo pa intaneti zomwe zimanena molakwika kuti Buddha adayamba kunenepa koma adayamba kusala kudya. Ayi. Pali Buddha wopitilira m'modzi. Buddha "wonenepa" adayamba kutchuka ngati nkhani zaku China ndipo kuchokera ku China nthano yake idafalikira ku East Asia. Amatchedwa Budai ku China ndi Hotei ku Japan. Patapita nthawi, Buddha Wosekerera adalumikizana ndi Maitreya, Buddha wazaka zamtsogolo.

Siddhartha Gautama, bambo yemwe adakhala Buddha wakale, adasala asanamuunikire. Anaganiza kuti kusowa kwakukulu sikunali njira yopita ku Nirvana. Komabe, malinga ndi zolembedwa zoyambirira, Buddha ndi amonke ake amangodya kamodzi patsiku. Ikhoza kuonedwa ngati theka mwachangu.

1. Chifukwa chiyani Buddha ali ndi mutu wa acorn?
   
   Sikuti imakhala ndi mutu wamtengo wapatali nthawi zonse, koma inde, nthawi zina mutu wake umafanana ndi chipatso. Pali nthano yoti nthiti ndi nkhono zomwe zimaphimba mutu wa Buddha mwakufuna kwawo, kuti zikhale zofunda kapena kuziziritsa. Koma iyi si yankho lenileni.

Zithunzi zoyambirira za Buddha zidapangidwa ndi ojambula ochokera ku Gandhara, ufumu wakale wachi Buddha womwe uli ku Afghanistan ndi Pakistan. Ojambulawa adakopeka ndi zaluso zaku Persia, Greek ndi Roman ndipo adapatsa tsitsi la Buddha lopindika lomwe lamangidwa pamwamba (onani chitsanzo). Kukongoletsa tsitsi kotereku kumawoneka ngati kwamakono panthawiyo.

Pambuyo pake, monga zojambula zachi Buddha zidasamukira ku China ndi kwina kulikonse ku East Asia, ma curls adakhala timatabwa tating'onoting'ono kapena zigoba za nkhono ndipo topknot idakhala bampu, yoyimira nzeru zonse m'mutu mwake.

O, ndipo maputu ake ndi ataliatali chifukwa adavala ndolo zolemera zagolide pomwe anali kalonga.

1. Chifukwa chiyani palibe azimayi a Buddha?
   
   Zithunzi zojambula za Guanyin, mulungu wamkazi wa chifundo, akuwonetsedwa mu fakitale yamkuwa ya m'mudzi wa Gezhai m'boma la Yichuan m'chigawo cha Henan, China.
   Yankho la funsoli limatengera (1) amene mumamufunsa komanso (2) mukutanthauza chiyani "Buddha".

M'masukulu ena a Mahayana Buddhism, "Buddha" ndiye chikhalidwe cha anthu onse, amuna ndi akazi. Mwanjira ina, aliyense ndi Buddha. Ndizowona kuti mutha kupeza chikhulupiliro chodziwika kuti amuna okha ndi omwe amalowa mu Nirvana omwe amafotokozedwera m'ma sutras ena, koma chikhulupiriro ichi chalankhulidwa mwachindunji ndikuchotsedwa mu Vimalakirti Sutra.

Mu Theravada Buddhism, pali Buddha m'modzi yekha pa msinkhu, ndipo m'badwo ungakhale wazaka mamiliyoni ambiri. Pakadali pano amuna okha ndi omwe ali ndi ntchitoyi. Munthu wina kupatula Buddha yemwe amapeza chidziwitso amatchedwa arhat kapena arahant ndipo pakhala pali akazi ambiri a arhats.

1. Chifukwa chiyani amonke Achibuda amavala zovala za lalanje?
   
   Sikuti aliyense amavala zovala za lalanje. Orange nthawi zambiri imavalidwa ndi amonke a Theravada ku Southeast Asia, ngakhale kuti utoto umatha kukhala wowotcha walanje mpaka mandarin lalanje mpaka lalanje lalanje. Masisitere achi China ndi amonke amavala mikanjo yachikaso pamisonkhano. Zovala za ku Tibet ndizofiirira komanso zachikasu. Zovala za amonke ku Japan ndi Korea nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotuwa kapena zakuda, koma pamiyambo ina amatha kuvala mitundu yosiyanasiyana. (Onani Chizolowezi cha Buddha.)

Chovala cha lalanje "safironi" chakumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia ndi cholowa cha amonke achi Buddha. Buddha adauza ophunzira ake odzozedwa kuti apange mikanjo yawo ndi "nsalu yoyera". Izi zikutanthauza nsalu yomwe palibe wina amafuna.

Chifukwa chake masisitere ndi amonke adasaka nsalu m'mabowo ndi mulu wazinyalala, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito nsalu zomwe zidakutidwa ndi mitembo yovunda kapena yodzaza ndi mafinya kapena pambuyo pobereka. Kuti agwiritse ntchito, nsaluyo ikadaphika kwakanthawi. Mwina kuphimba zothimbirira ndi zonunkhira, mitundu yonse yazomera imawonjezeredwa m'madzi otentha: maluwa, zipatso, mizu, makungwa. Masamba a mtengo wa jackfruit - mtundu wa nkhuyu - anali chisankho chotchuka. Nsaluyo nthawi zambiri imatha ndi utoto wonunkhira.

Zomwe asisitere oyambirirapo komanso amonke mwina sanachite ndi kufa ndi nsalu ya safironi. Ngakhale m'masiku amenewo anali okwera mtengo.

Dziwani kuti masiku ano amonke ku Southeast Asia amapanga zovala za nsalu.

1. Kodi nchifukwa chiyani amonke Achibuda ndi anyani ameta mitu yawo?
   
   Chifukwa ndi lamulo, mwina lokhazikitsidwa kuti liteteze zachabechabe ndikulimbikitsa ukhondo wabwino. Dziwani chifukwa chake amonke Achibuda ndi anyani ameta mitu yawo.