Kulimbana pakati pa Muhammad ndi Yesu
Kodi moyo ndi ziphunzitso za Muhammad, kudzera mwa Msilamu, zikufanana bwanji ndi Yesu Khristu? Kodi munthu wachisilamu amene akuganiza kuti ndi kusiyana pakati pa ubale wawo ndi Mulungu ndi chiyani, zomwe aphunzitsa ndi momwe zimagwirira ntchito, cholinga chawo pamoyo komanso ngakhale umunthu wawo? Kodi zochuluka zomwe Muhammad ndi Yesu adanena ndizowona?
iwo ndi ndani?
Chisilamu chimaphunzitsa kuti Mtumiki Woyera (Muhammad) ndiwodziwika bwino. Umunthu wa Yesu ndi wobisika.
Ndemanga zathu:
Moyo wa Muhammad udalembedwa bwino (571 - 632 AD) ngakhale zambiri zomwe timadziwa zimatengera zolemba zakale ndi mbiri yakale (Ibn Ishaq).
Akhristu, ndipo onse olemba mbiri, amavomereza kuti winawake wotchedwa "Yesu" anali mlaliki wochokera ku Galileya yemwe adakhalako m'zaka za zana loyamba AD. Korani ivomereza mbiri yake, "Mesiyayo, mwana wa Mariya, anali mthenga wa Allah. Chifukwa chake mukhulupirire Mulungu ndi amithenga ake "(4: An-Nisa: 171).
Mboni
Oposa anthu khumi ndi m'modziwo anachitira umboni za moyo ndi ntchito za Muhammad. Palibe umboni uliwonse wamoyo ndi ntchito za Yesu.
Ndemanga zathu:
Muhammad adalowa ku Mecca ndi otsatira 10.000 pa 11 Januware 630 AD atakhala ku ukapolo ku Medinah. Izi zalembedwa ndi magwero amakono. Malinga ndi buku la Machitidwe of the Bible, gwero lamakono, ophunzira a Yesu 120 adasonkhana atangomwalira (Machitidwe 1:15).
Mtumwi Paulo, m'makalata ake, akuti adamuwona Yesu (1 Akorinto 9: 1). Baibo imasindikiza kuti Yesu anaonekera kwa anthu kasanu ndi kawiri pambuyo pa imfa yake (onani kuchuluka kwa nthawi ya utumiki wa Yesu ataukitsidwa).
Umboni wolemba
Muhammad adapereka buku lathunthu kwa atsatiri ake lomwe lidalengeza kuti lidamuululira ndi Allah ndikudzipangira yekha moyo wabwino. Yesu sanapatse otsatira ake buku lililonse tanthauzo lake ndipo anangosiya funso lachipembedzo mwakufuna kwawo.
Ndemanga zathu:
Korani imatengera kwathunthu kwa Muhammad. Kwa Yesu, panali kale buku lomwe limachitira umboni chowonadi. Timalitcha Chipangano Chakale. Adalembedwa ndi anthu osachepera makumi atatu. Chipangano Chatsopano chinalembedwa pambuyo pa imfa ya Yesu ndipo chimaphatikizanso zolemba za asanu ndi atatu.
Korani ndi Chipangano Chatsopano zimafotokoza mosiyana pankhani yachipembedzo. Cholinga cha Chisilamu chili pa "kalata ya Malamulo" yotsutsana ndi chikhazikitso choona cha Chikristu pa "Mzimu wa Lamulo".
Malamulo okhalamo
Muhammad wapereka dziko lapansi latsopano. Yesu sananene kuti ali ndi udindo wina aliyense, koma adauza otsatira ake kutsatira zomwe Mose adachita kale.
Ndemanga zathu:
Chiphunzitso cha Muhammad chinali chatsopano kwa Aluya, koma sizimanena kuti nyengo yake ndi "yatsopano", popeza idachokera kwa Abraham (2: Al-Baqarah: 136). Zomwe Yesu adalengeza zinali ngati kuwona kupitilira kwa Lamulo la Mose pankhani ya Mulungu ndi moyo wa Mzimu womwe akutiitanira. Yesu akuti adanenapo zambiri, monga "njira, chowonadi ndi moyo" (Yohane 14: 6).
Ziphunzitso zosafunikira
Muhammad anaphunzitsa zofunikira za chipembedzo chake mu chilankhulo chosagwirizana komanso mosagwirizana. Palibe kutsutsana pa iwo kapena mkangano uliwonse pa iwo mdziko la chisilamu pazaka zonse khumi ndi zitatu izi. Yesu sanadziwe kalikonse za Utatu, Kubadwa mwa munthu, Logos, Transubstantiation, Chitetezero kapena miyambo yofalikira ya Tchalitchi cha Roma, ndi zina.
Ndemanga zathu:
Pali "zipembedzo" zingapo zachisilamu, mwachitsanzo Sufism, koma nthawi zambiri pamakhala kusagwirizana kwa malingaliro osiyanasiyana. Koma lero pali mbali zina za Chisilamu chodziwika bwino chomwe mwina Muhammad sakanagwirizana nacho, monga chikondwerero cha kubadwa kwake, Mawlid, komanso kupembedza kwake munthambi za Sufism.
Yesu sanadziwe zomwe zikuchitika mchikhristu chisanafike nthawi yake, koma sibwenzi atavomereza ziphunzitso zambiri (tchuthi chachikunja, kukana kwa Sabata ndi malamulo a Mulungu, kupititsa patsogolo Utatu, ndi zina zambiri.) ndi kuchuluka kwa Apulotesitanti, Akatolika ndi ena omwe amati amamuyimira.
Udindo wamalingaliro
Mneneri Woyera ndi munthu monga ife ndipo angalamulire kukhulupirika kwathu ndi chikondi chathu. Yesu ndi munthu wangwiro kuphatikiza mulungu wangwiro ndipo motero umunthu wake wakhala chowonadi chowona. Sitingakopeke naye chifukwa iye si mmodzi wa ife. Ndi ya mitundu ina m'malo mwake siyingakhale zitsanzo kwa ife.
Ndemanga zathu:
Aliyense akhoza kukhala chitsanzo. Koma ndiye munthu wamtundu wanji? Muhammad amakhala moyo wokalalika mwamphamvu. Yesu ankakhala moyo wamtendere ndi ntchito ndipo "anayesedwa m'malo onse ngati ife, koma wopanda chimo" (Ahebri 4:15). Tiyenera "kuyenda poyenda".
Apilo
Muhammad ndiye chithunzi chachikulu kwambiri kwa anthu. Kwa zaka makumi awiri ndi zitatu zazitali, adakhala ndikugwira ntchito pakati pathu ngati munthu wamba ndipo munthawi imeneyi adawonetsa magawo ambiri a umunthu wake komanso magawo osiyanasiyana a umunthu wake wokoma kwambiri kotero kuti amuna m'zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira mafumu ndi mafumu mpaka bambo wamsewu, aliyense atha kupeza njira yotsogolera ("Khalidwe labwino la mneneri" lolemba pa MS Chaudry).
Yesu alibe mwamtundu uliwonse kukongola kotere kapena ulemu kwa iye. Anakhala zaka zitatu atangoyamba kumene utumiki wake ndipo anamwalira wopanda chiyembekezo pamtanda.
Ndemanga zathu:
Ndizovuta kudziwa kuti Muhammad anali bwanji, chifukwa moyo wake wazunguliridwa ndi nthano zabwino. Koma zodziwikiratu kuti ali ndi mayankho okhudza thupi kapena palibe amene angamutsatire. Zowonadi, Yesu analibe "mawonekedwe kapena mawonekedwe omwe tiyenera kukhumba" (Yesaya 53: 2). Chidwi chake ndi mbali ya uzimu, yopanda tanthauzo.
Malo okwera
Korani imapatsa Mneneri udindo wokwezeka. Allah akuti: "Zowonadi, m'moyo wa Mtumiki wa Allah pali wina wabwino kwa inu." Yesu sananene kuti.
Ndemanga zathu:
Wokayikira adazindikira kuti chifukwa chakuti Muhammad adafalitsa Korani, zomwe amamuuza zingakhale zadyera. Chipangano Chatsopano chimanena zambiri za kumtunda kwa Yesu Khristu yekha amasamala kupereka ulemerero wonse kwa Mulungu Atate.
kupambana
Mneneri Woyera "ndiye wopambana kuposa zipembedzo zonse padziko lapansi" (nkhani ya ku Briteni pa Muhammad). Yesu adasiya ntchito yake osamaliza chifukwa chomangidwa mwadzidzidzi ndikumupachika (monga amakhulupirira ndikulalikidwa ndi Tchalitchi Chachikhristu).
Ndemanga zathu:
Muhammad adayambitsa chipembedzo chopambana kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Yesu amatcha mpingo wake "kagulu kankhosa" (Luka 12:32). Yesu akupitiliza kugwira ntchito yake mpaka lero, "Ndipo, ine ndili ndi inu nthawi zonse, kufikira chimaliziro cha zaka" (Mateyo 28:20).
Machitidwe
Muhammad adapereka moyo wabwino kwa otsatira ake. Yesu adasiya gawo la chiphunzitso chake kuti lithandizidwe ndi Paraclete (Mzimu Woyera, Yohane 14:16).
Ndemanga zathu:
Muhammad sanatsatire njira yake, mwachitsanzo, anali ndi akazi khumi ndi awiri kumapeto kwa moyo wake. Chikhristu ndi chipembedzo chovumbulutsidwa ndi Mulungu nthawi zonse momwe okhulupirira amayembekezeka "kukula m'chisomo ndi chidziwitso" (2 Petro 3:18).
Zoyipa za dziko
Muhammad adapanga kusintha kwamphamvu ndipo adapanga atsogoleri achi Arabu omwe anali otukuka panthawiyo. Yesu sanathe kumasula anthu ake, Ayuda, kuchokera ku goli la Aroma.
Ndemanga zathu:
Ufumu wachiarabu unali waukulu koma uli kuti tsopano? Mosiyana ndi Muhammad, Yesu adalengeza za ufumu womwe sunali wadziko lino lapansi (Yohane 18:36). Zikhulupiriro zomwe Khristu amaphunzitsa pomaliza pake zinagonjetsedwa ndi Roma. Tiyeneranso kudziwa kuti, malinga ndi CIA Factbook, anthu ambiri padziko lonse lapansi amadzitenga okha kuti ndi Akhristu kuposa Asilamu, Ahindu, Abuda kapena gulu lina lililonse lazachipembedzo (kuyerekezera kwa 2010).