Kodi Baibulo limati chiyani za kukhala wophunzira wa Yesu?
Kukhala wophunzira, m’lingaliro lachikristu, kumatanthauza kutsatira Yesu Kristu. Buku la Baker Encyclopedia of the Bible limafotokoza za wophunzira kuti: “Munthu amene amatsatira munthu wina kapena njira ina ya moyo ndi kugonjera ku chilango (chiphunzitso) cha mtsogoleri kapena njirayo.
Chilichonse chokhudza kukhala wophunzira chalongosoledwa m’Baibulo, koma m’dziko lamakono njira imeneyo si yapafupi. M’Mauthenga Abwino onse, Yesu akuuza anthu kuti “nditsate Ine”. Iye anavomerezedwa mofala monga mtsogoleri m’nthaŵi ya utumiki wake mu Israyeli wakale, ndipo makamu a anthu anali kusonkhana kuti amve zimene anali kunena.
Komabe, kukhala wophunzira wa Kristu kunafunikira zambiri osati kungomvetsera chabe. Nthawi zonse ankaphunzitsa ndi kupereka malangizo achindunji a mmene angakhalire wophunzira.
Mverani malamulo anga
Yesu sanachotse Malamulo Khumi. Iye anafotokoza ndi kutikwaniritsa, koma anagwirizana ndi Mulungu Atate kuti malamulo amenewa ndi amtengo wapatali. “Kwa Ayuda amene anakhulupirira Iye, Yesu anati, Ngati musunga chiphunzitso changa, muli akuphunzira anga ndithu. ( Yohane 8:31 , NIV )
Iye waphunzitsa mobwerezabwereza kuti Mulungu amakhululukira komanso amakokera anthu kwa iye. Yesu anadzionetsera yekha ngati Mpulumutsi wa dziko lapansi ndipo ananena kuti aliyense wokhulupirira iye adzakhala ndi moyo wosatha. Otsatira a Kristu ayenera kumuika patsogolo m’moyo wawo kuposa china chilichonse.
Kondanani wina ndi mzake
Njira imodzi imene anthu amazindikirira Akristu ndi mmene amakondera wina ndi mnzake, Yesu anati: “Chikondi chinali mfundo yaikulu m’ziphunzitso zonse za Yesu.” Polankhula ndi anthu ena, Khristu anali wochiritsa wachifundo komanso womvetsera mochokera pansi pa mtima. Ndithudi chikondi chake chenicheni kwa anthu chinali khalidwe lake la maginito kwambiri.
Kukonda ena, makamaka zosasunthika, ndilo vuto lalikulu kwa ophunzira amakono, komabe Yesu amafuna kuti tichite zimenezo. Kukhala wopanda dyera n’kovuta kwambiri kwakuti pamene kuchitidwa mwachikondi, kumasiyanitsa Akristu mwamsanga. Kristu akuitana ophunzira ake kuti azilemekeza anthu ena, khalidwe losoweka m’dziko lamakonoli.
Imabala zipatso zambiri
M’mawu ake omalizira kwa atumwi ake asanapachikidwe, Yesu anati: “Izi ndi za ulemerero wa Atate wanga, kuti mubale zipatso zambiri, ndi kudziwonetsera nokha monga ophunzira anga. (Yohane 15:8, NIV)
Wophunzira wa Khristu amakhala moyo wolemekeza Mulungu.Kubala zipatso zambiri kapena kukhala ndi moyo waphindu ndi zotsatira za kudzipereka kwa Mzimu Woyera. Chipatso chimenecho chimaphatikizapo kutumikira ena, kugawana uthenga wabwino, ndi kupereka chitsanzo chaumulungu. Nthawi zambiri zipatso sizikhala "zachipembedzo" zochita, koma kumangosamalira anthu omwe wophunzira amakhala ngati kukhalapo kwa Khristu m'moyo wa wina.
Pangani ophunzira
M’chimene chimatchedwa Ntchito Yaikuru, Yesu anauza otsatira ake ‘kupanga ophunzira mwa anthu a mitundu yonse.’ ( Mateyu 28:19 , NIV )
Imodzi mwa ntchito zazikulu za uphunzitsi ndiyo kubweretsa uthenga wabwino wachipulumutso kwa ena. Izi sizitanthauza kuti mwamuna kapena mkazi akhale mmishonale. Angathe kuthandiza mabungwe a umishonale, kuchitira umboni kwa ena m’dera lawo, kapena kungoitanira anthu kutchalitchi chawo. Mpingo wa Khristu ndi thupi lamoyo, lokula lomwe likufunika kutengapo gawo kwa mamembala onse kuti likhalebe lofunika. Kulalikira ndi mwayi waukulu.
Dzikane nokha
Kukhala wophunzira mu thupi la Khristu kumafuna kulimba mtima. “Pamenepo (Yesu) anauza onsewo kuti, ‘Ngati wina wabwera pambuyo panga, adzikane yekha ndi kunyamula mtanda wake tsiku ndi tsiku, nanditsate ine.’” ( Luka 9:23 , NIV )
Malamulo Khumi amachenjeza okhulupilira kuti asakhale ofunda kwa Mulungu, motsutsana ndi chiwawa, zilakolako, umbombo ndi kusaona mtima. Kukhala wosiyana ndi zizolowezi za anthu kungayambitse chizunzo, koma Akristu akakumana ndi mazunzo, angadalire thandizo la Mzimu Woyera kuti apirire. Masiku ano, kuposa ndi kale lonse, kukhala wophunzira wa Yesu n’kosagwirizana ndi chikhalidwe. Chipembedzo chilichonse chikuwoneka kukhala chololedwa kupatula Chikhristu.
Ophunzira khumi ndi aŵiri kapena atumwi a Yesu anakhala ndi moyo mogwirizana ndi mfundo zimenezi ndipo m’zaka zoyambirira za mpingo, onse kusiyapo mmodzi anafa ndi ofera chikhulupiriro. Chipangano Chatsopano chimapereka zonse zomwe munthu akufunikira kuti akhale wophunzira mwa Khristu.
Chomwe chimapangitsa Chikhristu kukhala chapadera ndi chakuti ophunzira a Yesu wa ku Nazareti amatsatira mtsogoleri yemwe ndi Mulungu wathunthu komanso munthu wathunthu. Ena onse amene anayambitsa zipembedzo anafa, koma Akhristu amakhulupirira kuti Khristu yekha anafa, anauka kwa akufa ndipo ali moyo lero. Monga Mwana wa Mulungu, ziphunzitso zake zinachokera mwachindunji kwa Mulungu Atate. Chikhristu ndi chipembedzo chokhacho chomwe udindo wonse wa chipulumutso uli pa woyambitsa, osati kwa otsatira.
Kukhala wophunzira wa Kristu kumayamba munthu atapulumutsidwa, osati kudzera m’machitidwe a ntchito kuti apulumutsidwe. Yesu safuna kuti munthu akhale wangwiro. Chilungamo chake chimaperekedwa kwa otsatira ake, kuwapangitsa kukhala ovomerezeka kwa Mulungu ndi olowa nyumba a ufumu wakumwamba.