Zomwe Baibo imakamba za Misa
Kwa a Katolika, Malembo sakhala mu miyoyo yathu yokhayo. Zowonadi, zimayimiriridwa koyamba m'mayendedwe, kuyambira pa Misa mpaka pagulu lachipembedzo, ndipo apa ndipomwe timapeza mawonekedwe athu.
Kuwerenga malembo, chifukwa chake, si nkhani yongowona momwe Chipangano Chatsopano chimakhutitsira Chakale. Pazambiri za Chiprotestanti, Chipangano Chatsopano chimakhutitsa Chipangano Chakale, chifukwa chake, atazindikira tanthauzo la Baibulo, wolalikirayo amalipereka kuti likhale lokhutira. Koma kwa Chikatolika, Chipangano Chatsopano chimakhutitsa Chakale; choncho Yesu Khristu, yemwe ndi kukwaniritsidwa kwa Wakale, adzipereka yekha mu Ukaristia. Monga momwe Aisraeli ndi Ayuda adachita miyambo yomwe Yesu mwini adachita, kukwaniritsa ndikukonzanso, Mpingo, potsanzira ndi kumvera Yesu, umachita mwambo wa Ukalistia, Mass.
Njira yachipembedzo yokhudzana ndi kukwaniritsidwa kwa Lemba siyikakamizo ya Katolika yomwe idatsalira kuyambira Middle Ages koma ikugwirizana ndi mndandanda womwewo. Chifukwa kuyambira Genesis mpaka Chivumbulutso, maulamuliro amalamulira malembo. Taganizirani izi:
Munda wa Edeni ndi kachisi - chifukwa kukhalapo kwa mulungu kapena Mulungu amapanga kachisi mdziko lakale - Adamu ngati wansembe; potero akachisi achi Israeli pambuyo pake adapangidwa kuti awonetse Edene, pomwe unsembe umakwaniritsa udindo wa Adamu (ndipo zowonadi Yesu Khristu, Adamu watsopano, ndiye wansembe wamkulu). Ndipo monga momwe katswiri waulaliki Gordon J. Wenham anenera:
“Genesis amakonda kwambiri kupembedza kuposa momwe anthu amaganizira. Iyamba ndikufotokozera kulengedwa kwa dziko lapansi m'njira yomwe ikuyimira ntchito yomanga chihema. Munda wa Edeni amawonetsedwa ngati malo opatulika okongoletsedwa ndi zinthu zomwe pambuyo pake zidakongoletsa chihema ndi kachisi, golide, miyala yamtengo wapatali, akerubi ndi mitengo. Edeni ndiko komwe Mulungu amayenda. . . ndipo Adamu anali wansembe.
Pambuyo pake, Genesis amafotokoza anthu ena odziwika omwe amapereka nsembe panthawi yofunika kwambiri, kuphatikiza Abele, Nowa ndi Abrahamu. Mose analamula Farao kuti alole Ayuda apite kukapembedza: "Atero Yehova, Mulungu wa Israyeli: Lola anthu anga amuke, kuti andipangire phwando m'chipululu" (Eksodo 5: 1b ). Zambiri mwa Pentateuch, mabuku asanu a Mose, ndi okhudza lituriki ndi zopereka, makamaka kuyambira gawo lomaliza la Eksodo mpaka Deuteronomo. Mabuku a mbiri yakale amadziwika ndi nsembe. Masalmo ankaimbidwa motsatira miyambo. Ndipo aneneri sanali kutsutsana ndi miyambo yoperekera nsembe, koma amafuna kuti anthu azikhala olungama, kuwopa kuti zopereka zawo zimakhala zachinyengo (lingaliro loti aneneri amatsutsana ndi unsembe wansembe limachokera kwa akatswiri a Chiprotestanti a m'zaka za zana la 56. omwe adawerenga kutsutsana kwawo ndi unsembe wachikatolika m'malembawo). Ezekieli iyemwini anali wansembe, ndipo Yesaya anawoneratu Amitundu akubweretsa nsembe zawo ku Ziyoni kumapeto kwa nthawi (Yes 6: 8–XNUMX).
Mu Chipangano Chatsopano, Yesu adakhazikitsa mwambo wopereka nsembe wa Ukalistia. Mu Machitidwe, Akhristu oyamba amapita kukachisi kwinaku akudzipereka okha "ku chiphunzitso ndi chiyanjano cha atumwi, kunyema mkate, ndi mapemphero" (Machitidwe 2:42). Mu 1 Akorinto 11, St. Paul amatsanulira inki yambiri yokhudzana ndi katundu mu mwambo wa Ukaristia. Ayuda ndiwotsutsana kwakutali kwakukula kwa misa ndi nsembe zachiyuda. Ndipo Bukhu la Chivumbulutso limalankhula zocheperako zowopsa zam'masiku omaliza komanso zochulukirapo za kulambira kwamuyaya kwakumwamba; Mwakutero, idagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chitsanzo chamalamulo apadziko lapansi.
Kuphatikiza apo, okhulupirira m'mbiri yonse adakumana ndi Malemba makamaka pamatchalitchi. Kuchokera kudziko lakale mpaka mwina anthu sikisitini handiredi, faifi kapena mwina khumi pa anthu onse amatha kuwerenga. Ndipo chifukwa chake Aisraeli, Ayuda ndi Akhrisitu akadamvera kuwerenga kwa Baibulo popembedza, m'makachisi, m'masunagoge ndi m'matchalitchi. M'malo mwake, funso lotsogolera lomwe lidayambitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa mabuku ovomerezeka a Chipangano Chatsopano silinali "Ndi iti mwa zolemba izi zomwe zidawuziridwa?" Pomwe Mpingo woyambirira umadutsa momwemo, kuyambira mu Uthenga Wabwino wa Marko mpaka ku Akorinto Wachitatu, kuyambira 2 Yohane mpaka Machitidwe a Paulo ndi Thecla, kuyambira ku Ahebri mpaka ku Uthenga Wabwino wa Peter, funso lidali loti: "Ndi iti mwa zolemba izi zomwe zingawerenge Mwambo wamatchalitchi? " Mpingo woyambirira udachita izi pofunsa kuti ndi zikalata ziti zomwe zidachokera kwa Atumwi ndikuwonetsa za Apostolic Faith, zomwe adachita kuti adziwe zomwe zingawerengedwe ndi kulalikidwa pa Misa.
Ndiye kodi zikuwoneka bwanji? Ndi gawo la magawo atatu, kuphatikiza Chipangano Chakale, Chipangano Chatsopano komanso zamalamulo ampingo. Chipangano Chakale chimayimira ndikuwonetseratu zochitika za Chatsopano, motero Chatsopano chimakwaniritsa zochitika Zakale. Mosiyana ndi Gnosticism, yomwe imagawaniza Chipangano Chakale ndi Chatsopano ndikuwona milungu yosiyanasiyana ikuyang'anira iliyonse, Akatolika amagwira ntchito ndi chikhulupiriro chakuti Mulungu yemweyo amayang'anira ma Chipangano onse, omwe palimodzi amafotokozera nkhani yopulumutsa kuyambira pachilengedwe mpaka kumapeto.