Kupembedza kwa Shinto: miyambo ndi machitidwe

Shintoism (kutanthauza njira ya milungu) ndi njira yakale kwambiri yachikhulupiriro m'mbiri ya Japan. Zikhulupiriro ndi miyambo yake imachitidwa ndi anthu opitilira 112 miliyoni.

Pa mtima wa Shintoism ndimakhulupirira komanso kupembedza kami, chomwe chimapangitsa mzimu kukhala wopezeka muzinthu zonse.
Malinga ndi chikhulupiriro chachi Shintoist, chilengedwe cha anthu ndi choyera. Zodetsa zimachokera ku zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku koma zimatha kuyeretsedwa kudzera mwamwambo.
Kuyendera malo oyera, kuyeretsa, kubwereza mapemphero ndikupereka zopereka ndi njira zofunikira kwambiri pa Shinto.
Mwambo wamaliro suchitika m'malo akachisi a Shinto, popeza kuti imfa imawonedwa ngati yodetsa.
Makamaka, Shintoism ilibe umulungu wopatulika, palibe mawu opatulika, alibe maziko oyambira kapena chiphunzitso chapakati. M'malo mwake, kupembedza kwa kami ndikofunikira pachikhulupiriro cha Shinto. Kami ndiye tanthauzo la mzimu womwe umatha kupezeka muzonse. Moyo wonse, zochitika zachilengedwe, zinthu ndi anthu (okhala ndi moyo kapena wakufa) zitha kukhala ziwiya za kami. Kulemekeza kami kumasungidwa ndi machitidwe achikhalidwe ndi miyambo, kuyeretsa, mapemphero, zopereka ndi kuvina.

Zikhulupiriro zachishinto
Palibe zolemba zopatulika kapena mulungu wapakati pa chikhulupiriro cha Shinto, chifukwa chake kupembedzera kumachitika mwa miyambo ndi chikhalidwe. Zikhulupiriro zotsatirazi zimapanga miyambo iyi.

Kami

Chikhulupiriro choyambirira chamtima wa Shinto chili mwa kami: mizimu yopanda mzimu yomwe imachita chilichonse champhamvu. Kuti mumvetsetse, kami nthawi zina amatchedwa wopembedza kapena mulungu, koma tanthauzo lake silolondola. Shinto kami siali mphamvu zapamwamba kapena zolengedwa zapamwamba ndipo simulamulira chabwino ndi cholakwika.

Kami amawonedwa ngati amoral ndipo samalanga kapena kulandira mphotho. Mwachitsanzo, tsunami ili ndi kami, koma kumenyedwa ndi tsunami sikumawonetsedwa ngati chilango cha kami wokwiya. Komabe, kami amaganiza kuti ali ndi mphamvu komanso kuthekera. Ku Shinto, ndikofunikira kuyika kami kudzera pamiyambo ndi miyambo.

Chidetso ndi zosayera
Mosiyana ndi machitidwe osaloledwa kapena "machimo" m'zipembedzo zina zadziko, malingaliro a chiyero (kiyome) ndi chidetso (kegare) ndi achakanthawi komanso osintha mu Shinto. Kuyeretsa kumachitika chifukwa cha mwayi komanso bata m'malo motsatira chiphunzitso, ngakhale pamaso pa kami, kuyeretsa ndikofunikira.

Mu Shintoism, mtengo wokhazikika wa anthu onse ndi wabwino. Anthu amabadwa opanda ungwiro, opanda "tchimo loyambirira", ndipo amatha kubwerera ku dziko lomwe. Kusayera kumachitika chifukwa cha zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku - mwadala komanso osakonzekera - monga kuvulala kapena matenda, kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe, kusamba ndi kufa. Kukhala wosadetsedwa kumatanthauza kudzipatula ku kami, zomwe zimapangitsa mwayi, chisangalalo komanso mtendere wamalingaliro kukhala kovuta, ngati sizotheka. Kudziyeretsa (harae kapena harai) ndi mwambo uliwonse wopangidwa kuti umasule munthu kapena chinthu chodetsedwa (kegare).

Harae amachokera ku mbiri yoyambirira ya Japan pomwe ma kami awiri, Izanagi ndi Izanami, adatumizidwa ndi kami wapachiyambi kuti abweretse mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe padziko lapansi. Pambuyo pamavuto pang'ono, adakwatirana ndikubereka ana, zilumba za Japan ndi kami omwe amakhala kumeneko, koma pamapeto pake moto wa kami pomaliza unapha Izanami. Pofuna kukhumudwitsa, Izanagi adatsata chikondi chake kupita kumanda ndipo adadabwa kuwona mtembo wake ukuola, wokhala ndi mphutsi. Izanagi adathawa kumanda ndipo adadziyeretsa ndi madzi; Zotsatira zake zinali kubadwa kwa kami wa dzuwa, mwezi ndi namondwe.

Zochita za Shinto
Shintoism imathandizidwa ndikutsatira miyambo yomwe yapita zaka zambiri za mbiri ya Japan.

Malo oyera achi Shinto (Jinji) ndi malo opezeka anthu ambiri kuti azikhala ndi kami. Aliyense akuitanidwa kuti ayendere m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri, ngakhale pali zinthu zina zomwe zimayenera kuonedwa ndi alendo onse, kuphatikizapo kulemekeza ndi kuyeretsa kuchokera kumadzi asanalowe m'malo opatulikawo. Chipembedzo cha kami chitha kuchitidwanso m'malo ang'onoang'ono m'nyumba za anthu (kamidana) kapena malo opatulika ndi achilengedwe (moors).

Mwambo wa kuyeretsa kwachi shinto

Kudziyeretsa (harae kapena harai) ndi mwambo womwe umachitika pofuna kumasula munthu kapena chinthu chodetsedwa. Miyambo ya kuyeretsa imatha kutenga mitundu yambiri, kuphatikiza ndi pemphero la wansembe, kuyeretsa ndi madzi kapena mchere, kapenanso kuyeretsedwa kwakukulu kwa gulu lalikulu la anthu. Kuyeretsa kwamwambo kumatha kumalizidwa kudzera mu imodzi mwanjira zotsatirazi:

Haraigushi ndi Ohnusa. Ahnusa ndi chikhulupiriro chakuchotsa zodetsa kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kwazinthu ndikuwononga chinthu pambuyo poti chasinthidwa. Akalowa mgawo lachi Shinto, wansembe (shinshoku) amapukutira waya (haraigushi) wopangidwa ndi ndodo wokhala ndi pepala, bafuta kapena chingwe cholumikizidwa kwa alendo kuti atenge zodetsa. Haraigushi yodetsedwa imadzawonongedwa pambuyo pake.

Misogi Harai. Monga Izanagi, njira yodziyeretsera iyi imachitidwa mwamwambo ndikumadzipereka pansi pa madzi, mtsinje kapena madzi ena onse. Sizachilendo kupeza mabeseni pakhomo la malo okhala momwe alendo amasamba m'manja ndi pakamwa ngati mtundu wofupikirako wa izi.

Imi. Chochita chopewa m'malo oyeretsa, Imi ndikuyika ma taboos munthawi zina kupewa zodetsa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati wachibale wina wamwalira posachedwa, banjali silidzapita kukachisi, popeza kuti imfa imayesedwa kuti siili yodetsedwa. Momwemonso, pamene china chake m'chilengedwe chawonongeka, mapemphero amachitidwanso ndipo miyambo imachitika pofuna kusangalatsa kami.

Oharae. Kumapeto kwa mwezi wa June ndi Disembala chaka chilichonse, oharae kapena mwambowo "woyeretsa kwambiri" umachitika m'makachisi a Japan ndi cholinga choyeretsa anthu onse. Nthawi zina, zimathanso masoka achilengedwe.

kagura
Kagura ndi mtundu wovina womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhazikitsa ndi kupatsa mphamvu kami, makamaka ya anthu omwe anamwalira posachedwapa. Zimakhudzidwanso mwachindunji ndi mbiri yakale yaku Japan, pomwe kami adavina kwa Amaterasu, kami wa dzuwa, kuti amuthandize kubisala ndikuwunikiranso kuwala kuthambo. Monga zina zambiri mu Shinto, mitundu ya mavinidwe amasiyanasiyana malinga ndi dera.

Mapemphero ndi zopereka

Mapemphero ndi zopereka ku kami nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta komanso zimagwira ntchito yofunika polumikizana ndi kami. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapemphero ndi zopereka.

Norito
Norito ndimapemphelo achishinto, operekedwa ndi ansembe ndi opembedza onse, omwe amatsata dongosolo losavuta kupanga. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mawu otamanda kami, komanso zopempha ndi mindandanda yazopereka. Norito amatchulidwanso kuti ndi gawo la ansembe oyeretsa alendo asanalowe m'malo opatulika.

Ema
Ma Ema ndi zikwangwani zazing'ono zamatanda pomwe olambira amatha kulemba mapemphero a kami. Mapilogalamu amagulidwa m'malo opatulikirako kuti akalandiridwe ndi kami. Nthawi zambiri amapereka zojambula zazing'ono kapena zojambula ndi mapemphero nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zopempha kuti zinthu ziziwayendera bwino panthawi ya mayeso komanso bizinesi, thanzi la ana ndi maukwati osangalala.

uda
Ofuda ndi amulet yemwe amalandiridwa mu malo achisilamu chotchedwa kami ndipo cholinga chake ndi kuti abweretse mwayi ndi chitetezo kwa iwo omwe amachimangira m'nyumba zawo. Omamori ndiocheperako komanso yosanja yauda yomwe imapereka chitetezo ndi chitetezo cha munthu. Onsewa amafunika kuti azikonzedwa chaka chilichonse.

Omikuji
Omikuji ndi timapepala tating'ono tachinsinsi tachi Shinto tokhala ndi zolembedwa. Mlendo amalipira ndalama zochepa kuti asankhe mwatsatanetsatane wa omikuji. Kutsegula pepalalo kumabweretsa mwayi.

Mwambo wa ukwati wa Shinto

Kutenga nawo mbali pamiyambo ya Shinto kumalimbitsa maubale komanso ubale ndi kami ndipo kumatha kubweretsa thanzi, chitetezo ndi mwayi kwa munthu kapena gulu la anthu. Ngakhale palibe ntchito sabata iliyonse, pali miyambo yosiyanasiyana ya moyo waokhulupirika.

Hatsumiyamairi
Mwana akabadwa, amabweretsedwa kumalo oyera ndi makolo ndi agogo ake kuti akaikidwe pansi pa chitetezo cha kami.

Shichigosan
Chaka chilichonse, Loweruka pafupi Novembara 15, makolo amabweretsa ana awo azaka zitatu ndi zisanu ndi ana azaka zitatu ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri ku tchalitchi chakumalo kuti athokoze milungu chifukwa chobala mwana wathanzi ndikupempha tsogolo labwino .

Seijin Shiki
Chaka chilichonse, pa Januware 15, amuna ndi akazi azaka 20 amapita kukachisi kukathokoza kami chifukwa chakukula.

ukwati
Ngakhale ndizachilendo kwambiri, miyambo yaukwati imachitika pamaso pa abale ndi ansembe m'malo ophunzirira a Shinto. Mwambo womwe amakakhala nawo mkwatibwi, mkwati ndi mabanja awo, mwambowu umakhala kusinthana kwa malumbiro ndi mphete, mapemphero, zakumwa komanso zopereka kwa kami.

Morte
Mwambo wa maliro samachitika kawirikawiri m'matchalitchi achi Shinto ndipo ngati atero, amangofunika kusangalatsa kami wa womwalirayo. Imfa imawonedwa ngati yodetsa, ngakhale thupi la wakufayo lokha ndi lomwe silidetsedwa. Mzimu ndi wangwiro ndi wopanda thupi.