Kudzipereka Kwa Angelo: nkhani yakale ya Angelo 7 Omwe M'baibulo
Angelo asanu ndi awiriwo - omwe amadziwikanso kuti Observers chifukwa amakonda umunthu - ndi nthano zachikhalidwe zopezeka mu chipembedzo cha Abrahamic chomwe chimayambitsa Chiyuda, Chikhristu ndi Chisilamu. Malinga ndi "De Coelesti Hierarchia dello Pseudo-Dionisio" cholembedwa m'zaka za zana lachinayi mpaka lachisanu AD, panali gulu la oyang'anira zisanu ndi zinayi: angelo, angelo akulu, maulamuliro, maulamuliro, maulamuliro, mipando yachifumu, akerubi, ndi aserafi . Angelo anali otsika kwambiri mwa awa, koma angelo akulu anali pamwamba pawo.
Angelo akulu asanu ndi awiri m'mbiri ya Bayibulo
Pali angelo akulu asanu ndi awiri m'mbiri yakale ya Yudeya-Christian bible.
Amadziwika kuti The Watchers chifukwa amasamalira anthu.
Michael ndi Gabriel ndi okhawo omwe adatchulidwa mu ovomerezeka. Zina zonse zidachotsedwa m'zaka za zana la XNUMX pamene mabuku a m'Baibulo adapangidwa ku Council of Rome.
Nthano yayikulu yokhudza angelo akuluakulu amadziwika kuti "Nthano ya angelo omwe adagwa".
Mbiri yakutsogolo
Pali Angelo awiri okha omwe adatchulidwa mu ovomerezeka a Bible omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi onse Akatolika ndi Apulotesitanti, komanso mu Koran: Michael ndi Gabriel. Koma, poyambilira panali zisanu ndi ziwiri zomwe zidakambidwa m'malemba owonjezera a Qumran otchedwa "Buku la Enoki". Enawo asanu ali ndi mayina osiyanasiyana koma nthawi zambiri amatchedwa Raphael, Urial, Raguel, Zerachiel ndi Remiel.
Angelo akuluwo ndi gawo la "Nthano ya Angelo Ogawa", mbiri yakale kwambiri, yakale kwambiri kuposa Chipangano Chatsopano cha Khristu, ngakhale kuti Enoke akuganiziridwa kuti adasonkhanitsidwa koyamba kuzungulira 300 BC. Nkhanizi zikuchokera nthawi ya kachisi woyamba wa Bronze Age m'zaka za zana la XNUMX BC, pomwe kachisi wa King Solomon adamangidwa ku Yerusalemu. Nkhani zofananazo zimapezeka mu Greek wakale, Hurrian ndi Hellenistic Egypt. Maina a angelowo abwereka kuchokera ku chitukuko cha ku Babeli ku Mesopotamia.
Angelo omwe adagwa ndi zomwe zoyambira zoyipa
Mosiyana ndi nthano yachiyuda yokhudza Adamu, nthano ya angelo omwe adagwa imawonetsa kuti anthu mu Munda wa Edeni sadali (kwathunthu) oyambitsa kukhalapo kwa zoyipa padziko lapansi; anali angelo ogwa. Angelo omwe adagwa, kuphatikiza Semihazah ndi Asaeli, omwe amatchedwanso Anefili, adabwera padziko lapansi, adatenga akazi ndipo adakhala ndi ana omwe adadzakhala zimphona zachiwawa. Choyipa chachikulu, amaphunzitsa zinsinsi zakumwamba za banja la Enoke, makamaka zitsulo zamtengo wapatali ndi zitsulo.
Kukhetsa kwa zotsatira zake, nkhani ya Angel Fallen idapangitsa kukokoloka kochokera padziko lapansi kwamphamvu kuti ifikire zipata zakumwamba, zomwe angelo akuluwo adauza Mulungu. makamu akumwamba. Pambuyo pake, Enoke adasandutsidwa mngelo ("The Metatron") chifukwa cha zoyesayesa zake.
Kenako Mulungu analamula angelo akuluakuluwo kuti alowererepo, kuchenjeza mbadwa ya Adamu ya Adamu, kumanga angelo osalakwa, kuwononga ana awo ndi kuyeretsa dziko lapansi lomwe angelo anadetsa.
Akatswiri a sayansi ya zakuthambo adawona kuti nkhani ya Kaini (anthu wamba) ndi Abele (m'busayo) ikhoza kuwonetsa nkhawa za anthu chifukwa cha mpikisano wakudya, chifukwa chake nthano za angelo omwe adagwa zitha kuwonetsera zomwezo pakati pa alimi ndi metallurgists.
Kukana nthano
Munthawi ya Kachisi Wachiwiri, nthano iyi idasinthidwa, ndipo akatswiri ena azipembedzo monga a David Suter amakhulupirira kuti ndi lingaliro kumbuyo kwa malamulo a endogamy - yemwe amaloledwa wansembe wamkulu kukwatiwa - kukachisi wa Chiyuda. Atsogoleri achipembedzo akuchenjezedwa ndi nkhaniyi kuti asakwatire kunja kwa banja la unsembe ndi mabanja ena amkhalapakati, kuopera kuti wansembe angadzayese mbewu kapena banja lake.
Zatsalira: buku la Chivumbulutso
Komabe, kwa Tchalitchi cha Katolika, komanso Baibulo lachipulotesitanti, chidutswa cha nkhaniyi chidatsalira: nkhondo pakati pa mngelo m'modzi wosachimwa Lucifeli ndi mngelo wamkulu Michael. Nkhondo iyi imapezeka m'buku la Chivumbulutso, koma nkhondoyi imachitika kumwamba osati padziko lapansi. Ngakhale kuti Lusifara akumenya angelo ambiri, Michael yekha ndi amene akutchulidwa. Nkhani yonseyi idachotsedwa mubaibulo lovomerezeka ndi Papa Damus I (366-384 AD) ndi Council of Roma (382 AD).
Tsopano nkhondo idayamba kumwamba, Mikayeli ndi angelo ake akumenyana ndi chinjoka; ndipo chinjokacho ndi angelo ake chidamenya nkhondo, koma zidagonjetsedwa ndipo kudalibe malo kumwamba kwa iwo. Ndipo chinjokacho chachikulu chidaponyedwa pansi, njoka yakaleyo ija, yotchedwa Mdyerekezi ndi Satana, wonyenga wa dziko lonse lapansi, adaponyedwa pansi ndi angelo ake adaponyedwa pansi pamodzi ndi iye. (Chivumbulutso 12: 7-9)
Michael
Mkulu wa Angelo wamkulu ndi woyamba komanso ofunika kwambiri pa angelo onse. Dzinali limatanthawuza "Ndani ali ngati Mulungu?" zomwe zikutanthauza za nkhondo yapakati pa angelo akugwa ndi angelo akulu. Lusifara (aka satana) amafuna kukhala ngati Mulungu; Michael anali malingaliro ake.
Mu Bayibulo, Mikayeli ndiye mngelo wamkulu ndi woimira anthu a Israeli, amene akuwoneka m'masomphenya a Danieli ali m'khola la mkango, ndikuwongolera ankhondo a Mulungu ndi lupanga lamphamvu motsutsana ndi satana mu Bukhu la Apocalypse. Amadziwika kuti ndi woyang'anira woyeserera wa Sacrament of the Ukaristia Woyera. M'magulu achipembedzo amatsenga, Michael amagwirizanitsidwa ndi Sande ndi dzuwa.
Gabriel
Kulengeza
Dzina la Gabriel limamasuliridwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana "mphamvu ya Mulungu", "ngwazi ya Mulungu", kapena "Mulungu wadziwonetsa yekha wamphamvu". Iye ndi mthenga woyera ndi Mkulu wa nzeru, vumbulutso, uneneri ndi masomphenya.
Mu Baibo, ndi Gabriel amene adawonekera kwa Zakariya wansembe kumuuza kuti adzakhala ndi mwana wamwamuna wotchedwa Yohane Mbatizi; ndipo adawonekera kwa Namwaliwe Mariya kuti amudziwitse iye kuti posachedwa adzabereka Yesu Khristu. Ndiye woyang'anira Sacramenti ya Ubatizo, ndipo mizimu yamatsenga imalumikiza Gabriel ku Lolemba ndi mwezi.
Raphael
Raphael, yemwe dzina lake limatanthawuza "Mulungu amachiritsa" kapena "Mchiritsi wa Mulungu", samapezeka mu ovomerezeka a m'Baibuloli dzina lake. Amawonetsedwa ngati Mkulu wa Kuchiritsa ndipo, potero, pakhoza kukhala kutchulidwa kwa iye pa Yohane 5: 2-4:
M'dziwe la Bethaida] mudagona anthu ambiri odwala, akhungu, olumala, opuwala; kudikirira kuyenda kwa madzi. Ndipo mngelo wa Ambuye adatsikira nthawi zina padziwe; ndipo madzi anasunthika. Ndipo yemwe adayamba kulowa m'madzi muja madzi atachira, matenda aliwonse omwe anali akudwala. Yowanu 5: 2-4
Raphael ali m'bukhu la Tobit, ndipo ndiye woyang'anira Sacrament of Reconciliation ndipo wolumikizidwa ndi pulaneti la Mercury ndi Lachiwiri.
Angelo ena akulu
Angelo anayi akulu awa satchulidwa m'matembenuzidwe amakono a Baibulo, chifukwa buku la Enoki lidaweruzidwa kuti ndi losavomerezeka mu zaka za zana lachinayi CE. Zotsatira zake, Council of Rome ya 382 CE idachotsa Angelo Angelo pamndandanda wa zolengedwa kuti zizilambiridwa.
Uriel: Dzinali la Uriel limamasulira kuti "Moto wa Mulungu" ndipo ndiye Mkulu wa Kulapa ndi Wowonongedwa. Ndiye amene anali woyang'anira woyang'anira Hade, woyang'anira sakalaka wotsimikizira. M'mabuku amatsenga, imagwirizana ndi Venus ndi Lachitatu.
Raguel: (amatchedwanso Sealtiel). Raguel amamasulira kukhala "Bwenzi la Mulungu" ndipo ndiye Mkulu wa Zachilungamo ndi Kupanda chilungamo, komanso woyang'anira Sacrament of Orders. Zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi Mars ndi Lachisanu m'mabuku amatsenga.
Zerachiel: (amatchedwanso Saraqael, Baruchel, Selaphiel kapena Sariel). Amatchedwa "lamulo la Mulungu", Zerachiel ndiye Mkulu wa Chiweruziro cha Mulungu komanso wolondolera pa Sacrament la Ukwati. Zolemba zamatsenga zimayanjanitsa ndi Jupiter ndi Loweruka.
Remiel: (Jerahmeel, Jeudal kapena Jeremiel) Dzinali la Remiel limatanthawuza "Bingu la Mulungu", "Chifundo cha Mulungu" kapena "Chifundo cha Mulungu". Ndiye Mkulu wa Chiyembekezo ndi Chikhulupiriro, kapena Mkulu wa Maloto, komanso woyang'anira wa Sacrament ya Kudzoza Kwa Odwala, ndipo wolumikizidwa ndi Saturn ndi Lachinayi m'magulu amatsenga.