Kudzipereka ku ma sakramenti: bwanji kuvomereza? kuchimwa pang'ono kumvetsetsa zenizeni

M’masiku athu ano tikhoza kuona kusagwirizana kwa Akristu pa kuvomereza. Ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za vuto la chikhulupiliro limene ambiri akukumana nalo. Tikuchoka ku kulimba kwachipembedzo m'mbuyomu kupita ku chikhulupiriro chaumwini, chozindikira komanso chotsimikizika chachipembedzo.

Kufotokozera kusayanjanitsikaku ndi kuvomereza sikukwanira kubweretsa mfundo ya ndondomeko yochotsera Chikhristu m'dera lathu. Zifukwa zina ndi zenizeni ziyenera kudziwidwa.

Kuulula kwathu kaŵirikaŵiri kumachokera ku mpambo wa machimo wongochitika kumene umene umangogogomezera mkhalidwe wa makhalidwe a munthuyo ndi kulephera kufika kukuya kwa moyo.

Machimo oululidwa amakhala ofanana nthawi zonse, amabwerezedwa ndi monotony yokwiyitsa moyo wonse. Ndipo kotero sikuthekanso kuwona phindu ndi kuzama kwa chikondwerero cha sakramenti chomwe chakhala chosasangalatsa komanso chokhumudwitsa. Ansembe enieniwo nthaŵi zina amaoneka ngati akukayikira kugwira ntchito kwa utumiki wawo mu kuulula machimo ndi kusiya ntchito yotopetsa ndi yotopetsa imeneyi. Mkhalidwe woipa wa machitidwe athu uli ndi kulemera kwake m'kusakonda kuvomereza. Koma kuseri kwa zonsezi kaŵirikaŵiri pali chinthu china choipa kwambiri: chidziŵitso chosakwanira kapena cholakwika cha chenicheni cha chiyanjanitso chachikristu, ndi kusamvetsetsa chenicheni cha uchimo ndi kutembenuka mtima, zimene zimaganiziridwa mogwirizana ndi chikhulupiriro.

Kusamvetsetsana kumeneku kumachitika makamaka chifukwa chakuti okhulupirika ambiri amangokumbukira pang’ono katekisimu wa ana aang’ono, amene kwenikweni amakhala atsankho ndi osavuta, amafalitsidwanso m’chinenero chimene sichilinso cha chikhalidwe chathu.

Sakramenti la chiyanjanitso pachokha ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zovuta komanso zovuta pamoyo wa chikhulupiriro. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ziyenera kufotokozedwa bwino kuti mumvetsetse bwino.

Malingaliro Osakwanira a Tchimo

Zimanenedwa kuti sitilinso ndi lingaliro lauchimo, ndipo izi ndi zoona. Palibenso lingaliro la uchimo kumlingo woti palibe lingaliro la Mulungu, koma kumtunda kwa mtsinje, kulibenso lingaliro la uchimo chifukwa palibe lingaliro lokwanira la udindo.

Chikhalidwe chathu chimakonda kubisala kwa munthu aliyense mgwirizano wa mgwirizano womwe umamangiriza zosankha zawo zabwino ndi zoyipa ku tsogolo lawo komanso la ena. Malingaliro a ndale amakonda kukhutiritsa anthu ndi magulu kuti vuto ndi la ena nthawi zonse. Zochulukira zimalonjezedwa ndipo munthu alibe kulimba mtima kuti apemphe udindo wa anthu pazabwino zonse. Mu chikhalidwe cha kusakhala ndi udindo, lingaliro lokhazikika lachimo la uchimo, lomwe limaperekedwa kwa ife ndi katekisimu wakale, limataya tanthauzo ndipo pamapeto pake limagwa. M’malingaliro azamalamulo, uchimo umawonedwa kwenikweni monga kusamvera lamulo la Mulungu, motero monga kukana kugonjera ku ulamuliro wake. M’dziko lofanana ndi lathu lino limene ufulu ukukwezedwa, kumvera sikumatengedwanso kukhala khalidwe labwino ndipo chifukwa chake kusamvera sikumaonedwa ngati choipa, koma ndi mtundu wa ufulu umene umapangitsa munthu kukhala womasuka ndi kubwezeretsa ulemu wake.

Mu lingaliro lachilamulo la uchimo, kuphwanya lamulo laumulungu kumakwiyitsa Mulungu ndipo kumadzetsa mangawa athu kwa iye: ngongole ya munthu amene walakwira mnzake ndikumulipiritsa, kapena wa amene wapalamula ndipo ayenera kulangidwa. Chilungamo chikafuna kuti munthu alipire ngongole yake yonse ndi kulipirira zolakwa zake. Koma Khristu analipira kale aliyense. Ndikokwanira kulapa ndi kuvomereza ngongole ya munthu kuti akhululukidwe.

Pambali pa lingaliro lovomerezeka la uchimo pali linanso - losakwanira - lomwe timalitcha kuti losatheka. Tchimo lidzachepetsedwa kukhala kusiyana kosapeweka komwe kulipo ndipo kudzakhalapo nthawi zonse pakati pa zofuna za chiyero cha Mulungu ndi malire osagonjetseka a munthu, amene mwa njira iyi amadzipeza ali mumkhalidwe wosasinthika wokhudzana ndi dongosolo la Mulungu.

Popeza kuti zimenezi n’zosatheka, ndi nthawi yoti Mulungu aulule chifundo chake chonse. Malinga ndi lingaliro limeneli la uchimo, Mulungu sakanalingalira za machimo a munthu, koma akanangochotsa maso ake mazunzo osachiritsika a munthu. Munthu ayenera kudalira chifundo chimenechi mwachimbulimbuli popanda kudandaula kwambiri ndi machimo ake, chifukwa Mulungu amamupulumutsa, ngakhale kuti amakhalabe wochimwa.

Lingaliro ili la uchimo siliri lingaliro lenileni la Chikhristu pa zenizeni za uchimo. Ngati uchimo ukanakhala chinthu chonyozeka chotero, sizikanatheka kumvetsa chifukwa chimene Khristu anafera pamtanda kuti atipulumutse ku uchimo.

Tchimo ndi kusamvera Mulungu, limakhudzanso Mulungu ndipo limakhudzanso Mulungu.Koma munthu kuti amvetse kuopsa kwa uchimo ayenera kuyamba kuganizira za umunthu wake, pozindikira kuti uchimo ndi kuipa kwa munthu.

Tchimo ndi kuipa kwa munthu

Asanakhale kusamvera ndi cholakwira kwa Mulungu, tchimo ndi choipa cha munthu, ndi kulephera, chiwonongeko cha chimene chimapangitsa munthu kukhala munthu. Tchimo ndi chinthu chosadziwika bwino chomwe chimakhudza anthu momvetsa chisoni. Kuopsa kwa uchimo n’kovuta kumvetsa: kumaonekera bwino mu kuunika kwa chikhulupiriro ndi mawu a Mulungu kokha.” Koma china chake choopsa cha uchimo chimaonekera kale ngakhale m’maso mwa munthu, ngati munthu alingalira zowononga zimene umatulutsa m’dziko la anthu. munthu. Tangolingalirani za nkhondo zonse ndi udani zimene zakhetsa mwazi padziko lapansi, za ukapolo wonse wa zoipa, za utsiru waumwini ndi wagulu limodzi ndi kupanda nzeru zimene zadzetsa kuzunzika kodziwika ndi kosadziwika bwino. Mbiri ya munthu ndi nyumba yophera anthu!

Mitundu yonse iyi ya kulephera, yatsoka, ya masautso, imatuluka mwanjira ina kuchokera ku uchimo ndipo imalumikizidwa ku uchimo. Choncho ndi zotheka kupeza mgwirizano weniweni pakati pa kudzikonda kwa munthu, mantha, kusaganiza bwino ndi umbombo ndi kuipa kwapayekha ndi kophatikizana komwe ndi chiwonetsero cha uchimo.

Ntchito yoyamba ya Mkristu ndiyo kudzipezera yekha lingaliro la udindo, kuzindikira chomangira chimene chimagwirizanitsa zosankha zake zaufulu monga munthu ku zoipa za dziko. Ndipo izi zili choncho chifukwa uchimo umakhazikika mu zenizeni za moyo wanga komanso mu zenizeni za dziko lapansi.

Zimatengera kuumbika m’maganizo a munthu, kumakhala chitaganya cha zizoloŵezi zake zoipa, zizoloŵezi zake zauchimo, zilakolako zake zowononga, zimene zimakula kwambiri pambuyo pa uchimo.

Koma zimatengeranso mawonekedwe m'magulu a anthu zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala osalungama ndi opondereza; imatenga mawonekedwe m'zofalitsa, ndikupangitsa kukhala chida chabodza ndi kusokonezeka kwa makhalidwe; zimatengera makhalidwe oipa a makolo, aphunzitsi... amene ndi ziphunzitso zolakwika ndi zitsanzo zoipa amalowetsa zinthu zakusintha ndi kusokonekera kwa makhalidwe m’miyoyo ya ana awo ndi ana asukulu, kuyika mwa iwo mbewu ya choipa yomwe idzapitiriza kumera monsemo. moyo wawo ndipo mwina udzaperekedwa kwa enanso.

Choyipa chopangidwa ndi uchimo chimachoka m'manja ndikuyambitsa chisokonezo, chiwonongeko ndi masautso, zomwe zimapitilira zomwe timaganiza ndi zomwe timafuna. Tikanakhala kuti tinazoloŵera kuganizira zotsatira za zabwino ndi zoipa zimene zosankha zathu zingabweretse mwa ife ndi ena, tikanakhala ndi udindo waukulu. Ngati, mwachitsanzo, akuluakulu a boma, ndale, dokotala ... angaone kuzunzika komwe amabweretsa kwa anthu ambiri chifukwa cha kujomba kwawo, katangale wawo, kudzikonda kwawo payekha ndi gulu, angamve kulemera kwa malingaliro awa kuti mwina iwo. osamva konse. Chifukwa chake, chomwe timasowa ndikuzindikira udindo, womwe ungatilole koposa zonse kuwona kusayanjanitsika kwaumunthu kwa uchimo, kulemedwa kwake kwa mazunzo ndi chiwonongeko.

Tchimo ndi choipa cha Mulungu

Tisaiwale kuti uchimo ndi woipa wa Mulungu ndendende chifukwa ndi woipa wa munthu. Mulungu amakhudzidwa ndi zoipa za munthu, chifukwa amafuna zabwino za munthu.

Pamene tilankhula za chilamulo cha Mulungu sitiyenera kulingalira za mndandanda wa malamulo opondereza amene amatsimikizira ulamuliro wake, koma m’malo mongoganizira mndandanda wa zikwangwani panjira ya kukwaniritsidwa kwathu kwaumunthu. Malamulo a Mulungu samangosonyeza kuti ali ndi mphamvu kuposa mmene iye amaganizira. Mkati mwa lamulo lililonse la Mulungu mwalembedwa lamulo ili: Khala wekha. Zindikirani mwayi wamoyo womwe ndakupatsani. Kwa inu sindikufuna china koma chidzalo chanu cha moyo ndi chisangalalo.

Kudzala kumeneku kwa moyo ndi chimwemwe kumatheka kokha m’chikondi cha Mulungu ndi cha abale. Tsopano uchimo ndi kukana kukonda ndi kulola kukondedwa. Zoonadi, Mulungu amavulazidwa ndi uchimo wa munthu, chifukwa uchimo umavulaza munthu amene amamukonda. Iye wavulazidwa mu chikondi chake, osati mu ulemu wake.

Koma uchimo umakhudza Mulungu osati chifukwa chakuti umakhumudwitsa chikondi chake. Mulungu akufuna kuluka ubale waumwini wa chikondi ndi moyo ndi munthu chomwe chili chilichonse kwa munthu: kudzaza kwenikweni kwa kukhalapo ndi chisangalalo. M’malo mwake, uchimo ndi kukana mgonero wofunika umenewu. Munthu, wokondedwa ndi Mulungu mwaufulu, amakana kukonda Atate amene anamukonda kwambiri mpaka kupereka Mwana wake wobadwa yekha chifukwa cha iye (Yoh 3,16:XNUMX).

Ichi ndi chozama kwambiri komanso chosadziwika bwino cha uchimo, chomwe tingachimvetse mu kuwala kwa chikhulupiriro. Kukanidwa uku ndi mzimu wa uchimo motsutsana ndi thupi la uchimo lomwe ndi chiwonongeko chotsimikizirika cha umunthu chomwe umatulutsa. Tchimo ndi choipa chimene chimachokera ku ufulu wa munthu ndipo chimaonekera mwa ufulu ayi ku chikondi cha Mulungu. Ndi chikhalidwe chake chinthu chotsimikizika komanso chosasinthika. Ndi Mulungu yekha amene angalumikizenso ubale wa moyo ndi kutsekereza phompho limene uchimo unakumba pakati pa munthu ndi iye mwini. Ndipo chiyanjanitso chikachitika, sikumangosintha maubale: ndi chikondi chachikulu, chowolowa manja komanso chopanda phindu kuposa chomwe Mulungu adatilenga nacho. Chiyanjanitso ndi kubadwa kwatsopano komwe kumatipanga kukhala olengedwa atsopano.