Kudzipereka kwa Ave Maria, nkhani ya matamando

kuchokera ku buku la René Laurentin, L'Ave Maria, Queriniana, Brescia 1990, pp. 11-21.

Kodi pemphelo ili kwa Mariya limachokera kuti, njira yobwerezabwereza kwambiri padziko lapansi? Adapangidwa bwanji?

Kutchalitchi choyambirira, Ave Maria sanatchulidwe. Ndipo woyamba wa Akhristu, Mariya, amene moniwo adamulonjera mngelo, sanachite kubwereza. Ngakhale masiku ano, akamapemphera ndi owona, atanyamula korona, sananene kuti Ave Maria. Ku Lourdes pamene Bernadette adasinthana ndi rosary patsogolo pake, Mkazi wa phangalo adadziyanjanitsa ndi Gloria, koma "sanasunthe milomo yake", pomwe mtsikanayo adatchulanso mawu a Hail Marys. Ku Medjugorje, pamene Namwali amapemphera ndi owonera - chomwe ndi chitsimikizo cha mawonetsedwe aliwonse - ndikunena nawo iwo Pater ndi Ulemerero. Popanda Ave (pomwe masomphenyawo adatchuliratu izi zisanachitike).

Kodi pemphelo kwa oyera mtima linayamba liti?

Ave Maria idapangidwa pang'onopang'ono, pang'onopang'ono pazaka zambiri.

Apanso, pemphero lofunikira la mpingo limalunjikitsidwa kwa Atate kudzera mwa Mwana. Pakuphonya kwa Chilatini, mapemphero awiri okha amawerengedwa kwa Khristu; woyamba ndi wachitatu wa phwando la Corpus Christi. Ndipo palibe mapemphero opita kwa Mzimu Woyera, ngakhale pa tsiku la Pentekosite.

Izi ndichifukwa Mulungu ndiye maziko ndi chithandizo cha mapemphero aliwonse, omwe amapezeka, amapangika mwa Iye yekha. Nanga bwanji mapemphero operekedwa osati kwa Atate koma kwa ena? Kodi ntchito yawo ndi yovomerezeka bwanji?

Awa ndi mapemphelo achiwiri: ma antiphon ndi nyimbo, mwachitsanzo. Amatithandizira kukwaniritsa ubale wathu ndi osankhidwa mu mgonero wa Oyera Mtima.

Si nkhani yofalitsa miyambo yomwe ingatsutse pemphelo lofunikira la mpingo. Mafomu awa adalembedwa mu pemphero lomweli, mwa kumangiriza kwa Mulungu yekha, chifukwa timapita kwa iye palimodzi, osapembedzera, ndipo timapeza ena mwa Mulungu, onse.

Ndiye kodi kupemphera kwa oyera mtima kunayamba liti? Posakhalitsa Akhristu adakhala paubwenzi ndi ofera omwe adagwiritsa ntchito kuzunzika koopsa chifukwa cha kukhulupirika kwa Ambuye, ndipo adatalikirabe nsembe ya Khristu m'thupi lake, kutanthauza thupi lake lomwe ndi mpingo (Col 1,24). Ochita masewerawa adawonetsa njira yopulumutsira. Chikhulupiriro cha ofera chikhulupiriro chinayamba m'zaka za zana lachiwiri.

Pambuyo pa kuzunzidwa, ampatuko adalimbikitsa kupembedzera kwa ovomereza chikhulupiriro (opulumuka mokhulupirika, omwe nthawi zina amalembedwa ndi mabala awo), kuti athe kulapa ndikuyambiranso. Chifukwa cha kukwiya iwo adatembenukira kwa ofera omwe adafikira Khristu, ndikupereka chitsimikizo chonse "cha chikondi chachikulu" (Jn 15,13:XNUMX).

Posachedwa, zitatha izi, m'zaka za zana lachinayi ndipo mwina pang'ono zapitazo, anthu adayamba kutembenukira kumapiri oyera, ndipo kwa Mariya, mwamseri.

Momwe Ave Maria adakhalira pemphero

Mawu oyamba a Ave Maria: chaire, 'sangalalani', pomwe kulengezedwa kwa mngeloyo, akuwoneka kuti adalondola, kuyambira zaka za zana lachitatu, pa graffiti yopezeka ku Nazarete, pakhoma la nyumba yomwe idayenderedwa posachedwa ndi Akhristu monga malo olembetsera.

Ndipo mchenga wa m'chipululu cha Aigupto pemphelo lidalunjikidwa kwa Mary pa gumbwa lomwe akatswiri adali nalo zaka za zana lachitatu. Pempheroli limadziwika koma amalingaliridwa kuti ndi ochokera ku Middle Ages. Nayi: "Pansi pa malaya achifundo timathawira, Amayi a Mulungu (theotokos). Osakana zopempha zathu, koma pofunitsitsa titipulumutseni ku zoopsa, [Inu] nokha mokhazikika ndi odala ".1

Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana lachinayi, miyambo yamatchalitchi ena Akummawa idasankha tsiku lokumbukira Mary, phwando la Khrisimasi lisanachitike (monga ofera kale anali kukumbukira). Chikumbukiro cha Mary sichingakhale ndi malo pokhapokha pokhapokha thupi. Alalikiwa adabwerezanso mawu a mngeloyo ndikuwapititsa kwa iwo okha Mariya. Izi zitha kukhala "prosopope", njira yolemba komanso yolemba pomwe munthu amatembenukira pamakhalidwe akale: "O Fabrizio, amene angaganize za moyo wako wamkulu!" A Jean-Jacques Rousseau adatinso, mu Discourse on science ndi art, zomwe zidapanga ulemerero mu 1750.

Koma posakhalitsa, prosopope idayamba kukhala pemphero.

Wachibale wachikulire kwambiri wamtunduwu, wopangidwa ndi a Gregory wa ku Nyssa, akuwoneka kuti adatchulidwa ku Kaisareya di Cappadocia, pakati pa 370 ndi 378. Pomaliza, mlaliriyu anenapo za moni wa Gabriel pocheza ndi anthu achikhristu: mawu a mngelo: Sangalalani, ndinu odzaza chisomo, Ambuye ali nanu [...]. Kuchokera mwa inu mudatuluka Yemwe ali wolemekezeka ndi Wodziwika bwino mwa Milungu. Kondwerani ndi chisomo, Ambuye ali nanu: Ndi mtumiki wa mfumu; ndiwodabwitsayo yemwe amayeretsa chilengedwe chonse; ndi okongola, okongola kwambiri aana a anthu, kupulumutsa munthu wopangidwa m'chifaniziro chake ».

Nyumba yina, yotchedwa a Gregory wa ku Nyssa mwiniyo, ndipo adakonza mwambowo womwewo, chikufanana ndi mawu otamanda a Elizabeti kwa Mariya: Ndinu odala mwa akazi (Lk 1,42:XNUMX): "Inde, muli odala pakati pa akazi, chifukwa pakati pa anamwali onse omwe mudasankhidwa; chifukwa udaweruzidwa kuti uli woyenera kuchitira Ambuye chotere; chifukwa mwalandira amene adzaza zonse ...; chifukwa mwasandulika chuma cha ngaleyo ya uzimu ».

Kodi gawo lachiwiri la Ave Maria limachokera kuti?

Gawo lachiwiri la Ave: "Santa Maria, Amayi a Mulungu", ali ndi mbiri yaposachedwa kwambiri. Ili ndi chiyambi chake m'mabungwe a oyera, omwe amachokera m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chiwiri. Mary adayitanidwa woyamba atapemphera Mulungu: "Sancta Maria, ora pro nobis, Woyera Mary atipempherere".

Fomuloli lidapangidwa ndi matchulidwe osiyanasiyana, ndipo kotero, linawonjezeredwa, apa ndi apo, ku formula ya m'Baibulo ya Ave Maria.

Mlaliki wamkulu Woyera Bernardino waku Siena (XV m'ma) adanena kale kuti: "Ku mdalitsowu womwe Ave umatha: Ndiwe odala pakati pa azimayi (Lk 1,42) titha kuwonjezera: Woyera Mary, mutipempherere ochimwa" .

Zolemba zina za theka laka la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chisanu zino zili ndi kachitidwe kakang'ono aka. Timazipeza mu s. Pietro Canisio m'zaka za zana la XNUMX.

Chomaliza: "tsopano ndi nthawi ya kufa kwathu" ikuwonekera mu mbiri yakale yaku France ya 1525. Kuphulika komwe kunakhazikitsidwa ndi Pius v mu 1568 kunalandira. Umu ndi momwe Ave Maria wathu adadzipezera kuti ali wodziwika bwino komanso wodziwika kwathunthu, mwanjira yomwe tikudziwa.

Koma kakhalidwe kameneka ka zinthu zachiroma kanatenga nthawi kuti kufalikire. Anthu ambiri omwe amugwiritsa ntchito, omwe sanamumvere, anasowa. Ena pang'onopang'ono adalandira ndikudziwitsa kwa ansembe, komanso kudzera mwa anthu. Kuphatikizikako kudzachitika mokwanira m'zaka za zana la XNUMX.

Ponena za epithet "osauka" pamaso pa "ochimwa", mulibe m'malemba achi Latin. Ndiwowonjezera kuchokera m'zaka za zana la 2,10: kupempha modzichepetsa kwa opembedza ndi achifundo. Kuphatikiza apo, komwe ena adatsutsa kuti kwadzaza komanso kukokomeza, zikuwonetsa chowonadi chawiri: umphawi wa wochimwa ndi malo omwe adapatsa osauka uthenga wabwino: "Odala ali osauka", alengeza Yesu, ndipo mwa iwo akuphatikiza ochimwa. zomwe uthenga wabwino umayang'aniridwa makamaka: "Sindinadzere kuyitana olungama, koma ochimwa" (Mk. XNUMX:XNUMX).

Omasulira

Ngati formula ya Chilatini idakhazikitsidwa bwino kuyambira nthawi ya Saint Pius V m'zaka za zana la chisanu ndi chimodzi, Ave Maria adamasuliridwa mosiyanasiyana mosiyana komwe nthawi zina kumapangitsa kusatsimikizika pakuchita.

Pochita chidwi ndi kukonza njira, ena amafufuza amakhulupirira (ndi chifukwa chabwino monga momwe tionere) kuti mawu oyamba a Ave si moni wamba, koma kuitana kwa chisangalalo cha mesiya: "Sangalalani". Chifukwa chake chosinthika chomwe tikubwerera.
Kutanthauzira kwa fructus ventris tui ndi chipatso cha m'mimba mwanu kumawoneka ngati kovuta kwa wina. Ndipo ngakhale pamaso pa khonsolo, ma dayosito ena amakonda "chipatso cha m'mimba mwanu". Ena adati: "Ndipo adalitsike Yesu mwana wako": zomwe zimatsitsimutsa kutsimikizika kwa malembedwe a m'Bayibolo momwe zimafotokozera za kubadwa: "Tawona, udzakhala ndi pakati m'mimba mwako," atero mngelo mu Lk 1,31:1,42. Amagwiritsa ntchito mawu oti prosaic term gastér, amasankha kukhala koilia: chiberekero [= chiberekero], pazifukwa zazazachipembedzo komanso za m'Baibulo zomwe tikubwerera. Koma Lk XNUMX momwe mdala wa Elizabeti amapezeka, moyenera amagwiritsa ntchito mawu oti: koilia. Adalitsike chipatso cha chifuwa chako.
Ena amakonda kuchotsa kuwonjezerako osauka pamaso pa ochimwa, chifukwa chodzipereka ku zolemba za Chilatini.
Malinga ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito pambuyo pa mgwirizano, m'malo mwa So be it, Amen akuti, koma pali ena omwe amachotsa chigawo chomaliza ichi.
Pambuyo pa khonsoloyo, mapemphero a kuphonya ndi miyambo idasinthidwa ndi tu. Njira yothetsera vutoli idatengedwa chifukwa chodalirika pa zinenedwe za Baibulo ndi Chilatini, zomwe zimanyalanyaza tanthauzo lanu. Omasulira Mabaibulo akhala agwirizanitsa kuyambira kale. Mfundo zomveka komanso zofunikira kwambiri pamasinthidwe am'mbuyomu adalimbikitsa izi. Sichinali chatsopano, chifukwa nyimbo zotchuka zimakonda kuyimbira Mulungu kale pamaso pa khonsolo. Molankhula: «Lankhulani, lankhulani, règne, okondedwa athu Toi Jéagas, entende ton règne, de Universal Rois Roi (Lankhulani, Lamula, lawani, tonse ndife a inu Yesu, onjezerani ufumu wanu, wa dziko lonse lapansi kukhala Mfumu! ) "
Msonkhano wachipembedzo wa ku France udagwiritsa ntchito mwayiwu kutanthauzira kumasulira kwa Pater, komwe kudavomerezedwa ndi zivomerezo zonse ku mayiko olankhula Chifalansa. Zikadakhala zomveka kunena kuti lingaliro latsopano la Ave Maria. Chifukwa chiyani sizinachitike?

Maepiskopi sanafune kubwezeretsanso za 'inu', chifukwa sakanakhoza kulephera pankhani yodzipereka monga kudzipereka kwa Marian.
Matembenuzidwe achi French a Pater (okondwa kwambiri kuchokera pamalingaliro, popeza amalola kuti Akhristu onse owulula pamtima Pempherero la Ambuye) adayambitsa mkangano wina. Kutanthauzira kolondola: Osatilora kugonjera kuyesedwa kwakhala sikugonjera kuyesedwa. Abbé Jean Carmignac, Myuda wodziwika, adalimbana nawo matanthauzidwe awa omwe adakhulupirira kuti ndi osakhulupirika komanso amakwiyitsa Mulungu:
- Ndi mdierekezi yemwe amayesa, osati Mlengi, adanenanso. Chifukwa chake, adati: Titetezeni kuti tisalole kuyesedwa.

Carmignac adapanga izi kukhala zokomera osati za sayansi zokha, koma za chikumbumtima. Pachifukwa ichi, adasiya parishi yomwe imafuna kuti agwire ntchitoyo, ndipo adasamukira ku parishi ina ya Parishi (San Francesco de Sales) yomwe idamuloleza kugwiritsa ntchito njira yake.

Pofuna kuti pasayambitsenso mkangano mumphepo yamkuntho yomwe idapangitsa kuti Monsignor Lefebvre asokonekere, episcopate adaletsa kupitiliza kumasulira kwa Ave Maria.

Ena adachitapo kanthu kukonzanso pafupi ndi malembedwe a Bayibulo, mogwirizana ndi "inu" wa missal. Chomwe chimasiya kusewera mu malo oyandama, kumene aliyense amasintha momwe angathe.

Ngakhale ndimakonda kutanthauzira motere: Kondwerani, ndimatsata njira yofananira, yomwe sinasinthidwe mwalamulo komanso yotchuka, ndikamakamba rosari ndi gulu la anthu ochokera padziko lonse lapansi. M'malo mwake m'madera omwe amakonda yankho lina, ndimakondwera kugwiritsa ntchito.

Zikuwoneka bwino, kufotokozera nkhaniyi, kuyembekezera kukhazikika kokwanira.