Kusiyanitsa pakati pa tchimo lachivundi kapena lamkati. Momwe mungapangire chivomerezo chabwino

Kuti mulandire Ukaristia ayenera kukhala mu chisomo cha Mulungu, ndiko kuti, osachita machimo akulu pambuyo pakuulula kopangidwa koyenera. Chifukwa chake, ngati wina ali mchisomo cha Mulungu, wina akhoza kulandira mgonero popanda kuvomereza pamaso pa Ukaristia. Kuvomereza zolakwa zam'maso kumatha kupangidwa pafupipafupi. Nthawi zambiri mkhristu wabwino amavomereza sabata iliyonse, monga alangizidwa s. Alfonso.

1458 Ngakhale sizofunikira kwenikweni, kuulula kwa machimo a tsiku ndi tsiku (machimo amkati) kumalimbikitsidwa kwambiri ndi Tchalitchi.54 M'malo mwake, kuulula machimo nthawi zonse kumatithandiza kupanga chikumbumtima chathu, kulimbana ndi zizolowezi zoipa, kutisiya kuchira kuchokera kwa Khristu, kupita patsogolo mu moyo wa Mzimu. Pakulandira mowirikiza, kudzera mu sakalamenti, mphatso ya chifundo cha Atate, timalimbikitsidwa kukhala achifundo ngati iye: 55

Tchimo lalikulu / lakufa ndi chiyani? (mndandanda)

Choyamba tiyeni tiwone chomwe tchimo ndi

II. Tanthauzo lauchimo

1849 Tchimo ndi kuperewera motsutsana ndi chifukwa, chowonadi, chikumbumtima chabwino; ndikulakwa kwa chikondi chenicheni, kwa Mulungu ndi mnansi, chifukwa cholumikizana molakwika ndi zinthu zina. Zimapweteka chikhalidwe cha munthu komanso zimapereka chidwi ndi mgwirizano wamunthu. Amasuliridwa kuti "mawu, chochita kapena kufuna kosemphana ndi lamulo lamuyaya" [Woyera Augustine, Contra Faustum manichaeum, 22: PL 42, 418; A Thomas Aquinas, a Summa theologiae, I-II, 71, 6].

1850 Tchimo ndikulakwira Mulungu: "Ndakuchimwira inu nokha. Zomwe zili zoyipa pamaso panu, ndazichita ”(Masalimo 51,6: 3,5). Tchimo limawukira chikondi cha Mulungu kwa ife ndipo limatembenuza mitima yathu kuti isachoke. Monga tchimo loyamba, ndiko kusamvera, kupandukira Mulungu, chifukwa chofunitsitsa kukhala "ngati Mulungu" (Gen 14), kudziwa ndikudziwa zabwino ndi zoyipa. Tchimo ndiye "kudzikonda mpaka kukhumudwitsa Mulungu" [Woyera wa Augustine, De Civilive Dei, 28, 2,6]. Chifukwa cha kudzikweza kumeneku, machimo amatsutsana modzikuza pakumvera kwa Yesu, yemwe akwaniritsa chipulumutso [Cf Phil 9-XNUMX].

1851 Ndi ndendende mu Passion, momwe chifundo cha Khristu chidzamugonjetsera, kuti tchimo limawonetsa chiwawa chake ndi kuchuluka kwake mokulira: kusakhulupirira, udani wakupha, kukana ndi kunyozedwa ndi atsogoleri ndi anthu, amantha a Pilato ndi nkhanza za asirikali, kuperekedwa kwa Yudasi kolemetsa mpaka Yesu, kukana kwa Petro, kusiyidwa kwa ophunzira. Komabe, munthawi yamdima yokha komanso ya Kalonga wadziko lino lapansi, [Cf Jn 14,30] nsembe ya Yesu mwachinsinsi imakhala magwero omwe kukhululukidwa kwa machimo athu kumatsata mosalekeza.

Kenako kusiyanitsa kwakanthawi kuchokera mu Kukwaniritsidwa kwamachimo amunthu ndi machimo amkati.

395. Kodi tchimo lachivundi limachitika liti?

1855-1861; 1874

Uchimo waumunthu umachitidwa pakakhala nthawi yayikulu nkhani yayikulu, kuzindikira kwathunthu komanso kuvomereza mwadala. Tchimo ili limawononga chikondi mwa ife, limatilepheretsa kuyeretsa chisomo, limatitsogolera ku imfa yamuyaya ya gehena ngati sitilapa. Amakhululukidwa pachizolowezi kudzera mu masakramenti a Ubatizo ndi Kulapa kapena Kuyanjananso.

396. Kodi machimo amkati amachitika liti?

1862-1864; 1875

Tchimo lonyankhidwa, lomwe limasiyana ndi tchimo lachivundi, limachitidwa ngati pali kanthu kopepuka, kapena ngakhale nkhani yayikulu, koma osazindikira kwathunthu kapena kuvomereza kwathunthu. Siphwanya pangano ndi Mulungu, koma imachepetsa chikondi; kumawonetsera kusokonekera kwachikondi pazinthu zopangidwa; chimalepheretsa kupita patsogolo kwa mzimu pakugwiritsa ntchito zabwino komanso kuchita zabwino; Ayenera kulandira zilango zakanthawi yakusambitsa.

kwezani

Kuchokera ku CCC

IV. Kuchuluka kwa chimo: Uchimo ndi wamkati

1854 Ndikoyenera kuwunika machimo pamaziko a kuzama kwawo. Kusiyanitsa pakati pauchimo wauchimo ndi tchimo lamkati, lomwe laphimbidwa kale m'Malemba, [Cf 1Gv 5,16-17] lidakhazikitsidwa m'Chikhalidwe cha Tchalitchi. Zochitika za amuna zimatsimikizira izi.

1855 Tchimo la munthu limawononga chikondi mu mtima wa munthu chifukwa cholakwira kwambiri lamulo la Mulungu; imasiyanitsa munthu ndi Mulungu, yemwe cholinga chake chachikulu ndi kupezeka kwake, kumamukomera zabwino.

Tchimo lokhazikika limalola zachifundo kukhalapo, ngakhale zimakhumudwitsa.

1856 Imfa yamunthu, ngakhale ikukhudza mwa ife mfundo yofunika yomwe ndi kuthandiza, imafunikira njira yatsopano ya chifundo cha Mulungu ndi kutembenuka mtima, zomwe zimachitika mu sakramenti la Chiyanjanitso:

Ngati malingaliro atembenukira ku chinthu chomwe chiri chokha mosiyana ndi chikondi, chomwe tidakhazikitsidwira cholinga chomaliza, chimo, ndi chinthu chomwe, lili ndi china chake chachivundi ... mochuluka ngati zili zotsutsana ndi chikondi cha Mulungu, monga mnyozo, wonama, ndi ena, ngati kuti zikutsutsana ndi kukonda mnansi, monga kupha, chigololo, ndi zina zotere .. M'malo mwake, pamene kufuna kwa wochimwa kutembenukira ku chinthu chomwe chiri ndi vuto mkati mwake, komabe kumasemphana ndi chikondi cha Mulungu ndi mnansi, ndi nkhani ya mawu osamveka, kuseka kosayenera, ndi zina zotero, machimo oterewa ndi a venale [Saint Thomas Aquinas, Summa Thomas Aquinas, Summa theologiae, I-II, 88 , 2].

1857 Kuti tchimo likhale lachivundi, mikhalidwe itatu imafunikira: "Ndi tchimo lachivundi lomwe limakhudza nkhani yayikulu ndipo, koposa pamenepo, limachita modziwitsa ndi kuvomereza mwadala" [John Paul II, Exhort. ap. Reconciliatio et paenitentia, 17].

1858 Nkhani yayikuluyo yafotokozedwa mu Malamulo Khumi, monga momwe Yesu adayankhira mnyamatayo wachuma kuti: "Usaphe, usachite chigololo, usabe, usanene umboni wonama, usabera, lemekeza bambo ndi amako" (Mk 10,19:XNUMX ). Kukula kwa machimo ndiochulukirapo kapena kuperewera: kupha munthu ndi kwakukulu kuposa kuba. Khalidwe la ovulalawo liyenera kukumbukiridwanso: Chiwawa chochitidwa kwa makolo ichochake ndi chachikulu kuposa chomwe chimachitikira mlendo.

1859 Kuti tchimo likhale lachivundi liyeneranso kupangidwa mozindikira kwathunthu komanso kuvomereza kwathunthu. Imafotokozeranso zauchimo wa mchitidwewo, kutsutsana kwawo ndi Lamulo la Mulungu. Zomwe zimayesedwa kusazindikira ndi kuuma kwa mtima [Cf Mk 3,5-6; Lk 16,19: 31-XNUMX] musachepetse kudzipereka mwauchimo koma, kumbukirani, kuwonjezera.

1860 Umbuli wodzipereka ungachepetse ngati sichingalepheretse vuto lalikulu. Komabe, zimaganiziridwa kuti palibe amene amanyalanyaza mfundo za malamulo azikhalidwe zomwe zimalembedwa m'chikumbumtima cha aliyense. Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mukhale ndi chidwi komanso zikhumbo zitha kufanana nawo mawonekedwe odzipereka komanso aulere; komanso zovuta zakunja kapena kusokonezeka kwa ma pathological. Tchimo lochita zoipa chifukwa chosankha dala kuchita zoipa, ndiye lalikulu kwambiri.

1861 Tchimo laimfa ndilothekera kwakukulu kwa ufulu waumunthu, monga chikondi chomwe. Zimabweretsa kutayika kwachifundo ndi kutaya mwayi wakuyeretsa chisomo, ndiye kuti, dziko la chisomo. Ngati sichidaomboledwe ndi kulapa ndi chikhululukiro cha Mulungu, zimayambitsa kupatula Ufumu wa Khristu ndi imfa yamuyaya ya gahena; koma ufulu wathu uli ndi mphamvu yopanga zosankha zowoneka bwino, zosasinthika. Komabe, ngakhale titha kuweruza kuti chochita palokha ndi cholakwika chachikulu, tiyenera kusiya chiweruziro kwa anthu kupita ku chilungamo ndi chifundo cha Mulungu.

1862 Tchimo lamkati limachitika ngati, mopepuka, mulingo wokhazikitsidwa ndi lamulo lakhalidwe sukutsatiridwa, kapena wina akapanda kutsatira lamulo lakhalidwe pazinthu zazikulu, koma osazindikira kwathunthu komanso popanda kuvomereza kwathunthu.

1863 Tchimo louma limafooketsa chikondi; kumawonetsera kusokonekera kwachikondi pazinthu zopangidwa; chimalepheretsa kupita patsogolo kwa mzimu pakugwiritsa ntchito zabwino komanso kuchita zabwino; Ayenera kulandira zilango zakanthawi. Tchimo lokhumudwitsa lomwe latsalira osalapa, pang'ono ndi pang'ono limatikonzekeretsa kuchita chimo lachivundi. Komabe kuchimwa kwamkati sikuphwanya Chipangano ndi Mulungu. Kumakonzanso umunthu ndi chisomo cha Mulungu. "Osati popanda kuyeretsa chisomo, ubale ndi Mulungu, chikondi, kapena chisangalalo chamuyaya" [John Paul II, Esort . ap. Reconciliatio et paenitentia, 17].

Munthu sangathe kulephera kukhala ndi machimo osachepera, bola angokhala mu thupi. Komabe, simuyenera kupereka zolemera zochepa pa machimo awa, omwe amafotokozedwa kuti ndi ofatsa. Simusamala mukamaziyeza, koma ndizowopsa bwanji mukaziwerenga! Zinthu zambiri zopepuka, zophatikizika, zimapanga imodzi yolemera: madontho ambiri amadzaza mtsinje ndipo mbewu zambiri zimapanga mulu. Kodi pali chiyembekezo chotani? Choyamba pangani kuulula. . [Woyera Augustine, Mu epistulam Johannis ad Parthos treatus, 1, 6].

1864 "Tchimo lililonse kapena mwano uliwonse udzakhululukidwa kwa anthu, koma kuchitira mwano Mzimu sikudzakhululukidwa" (Mt 12,31: 46). Chifundo cha Mulungu sudziwa malire, koma iwo amene mwadala amakana kuvomereza kudzera pakulapa, amakana chikhululukiro cha machimo awo ndi chipulumutso choperekedwa ndi Mzimu Woyera [Cf John Paul II, Enc. Lett. Dominum et Vivificantem, XNUMX]. Kuuma koteroko kumatha kudzetsa chisapeto chomaliza ndi kuwonongeka kwamuyaya.