Chikhulupiriro ndi kukaikira mu chikhalidwe cha Buddha
Mawu oti "chikhulupiriro" nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati lingaliro la chipembedzo; Anthu akuti "Chikhulupiriro chanu ndi chiani?" kuti "Kodi chipembedzo chanu ndi chiani?" Zaka zaposachedwa kutchuka kufotokozera munthu wachipembedzo ngati "munthu wachikhulupiriro". Koma tikutanthauza chiyani kuti "chikhulupiriro" ndipo chikhulupiriro ndichofunika bwanji ku Buddhism?
"Chikhulupiriro" chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutanthauza chikhulupiriro chosatsutsika mwa zolengedwa zaumulungu, zozizwitsa, kumwamba ndi gehena ndi zinthu zina zomwe sizingathe kuwonetsedwa. Kapena, monga momwe wosakhulupirira kuti kulibe Mulungu wina Richard Dawkins amafotokozera m'buku lake The God Delusion, "Chikhulupiriro ndichikhulupiliro, mwina, mwina chifukwa chosowa umboni."
Chifukwa chiyani kumvetsetsa uku "chikhulupiriro" sikugwira ntchito ndi Buddhism? Monga akunenera mu Kalama Sutta, Buddha wa mbiriyakale adatiphunzitsa kuti tisamalandire ziphunzitso zake mosasamala, koma kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe takumana nazo komanso chifukwa chodziwitsira tokha zomwe zili zoona komanso zomwe sizili. Izi si "chikhulupiriro" monga momwe liwu limagwiritsidwira ntchito.
Sukulu zina za Chibuda zimawoneka ngati "zachikhulupiriro" kuposa ena. Achi Buddha Oyera Padziko Lapansi amayang'ana ku Amitabha Buddha kuti abadwe mwatsopano mu Dziko Loyera, mwachitsanzo. Nthawi zina Dziko Loyera limadziwika kuti ndi dziko lokhalamo anthu ena, koma ena amaganiza kuti ndi malo, mosiyana ndi momwe anthu ambiri amaonera kumwamba.
Komabe, ku Dziko Loyera sindiye kuti akupembedza Amitabha koma kuti achite ndikusintha ziphunzitso za Buddha padziko lapansi. Chikhulupiliro chamtundu uwu chikhoza kukhala njira yamphamvu kapena njira yothandizira womuthandizira kupeza pakati, kapena pakati, kuti achite.
The zen chikhulupiriro
Kumapeto kwake kwa chionetserachi ndi Zen, yemwe amakana kukana chilichonse chodabwitsa. Monga Master Bankei adati, "Chozizwitsa changa ndikuti ndikakhala ndi njala, ndimadya ndipo ndikatopa, ndimagona." Ngakhale zili choncho, mwambi wa Zen ukunena kuti wophunzira wa Zen ayenera kukhala ndi chikhulupiriro chachikulu, kukayikira kwakukulu komanso kutsimikiza mtima kwakukulu. A Chan akuti akuti mitundu inayi yoyambirira yochitira mchitidwewu ndi chikhulupiriro chachikulu, kukayikira kwakukulu, lumbiro lalikulutu komanso mphamvu yayikulu.
Kumvetsetsa kofala kwa mawu oti "chikhulupiriro" ndi "kukayikira" kumapangitsa mawuwa kukhala opanda tanthauzo. Timafotokozera "chikhulupiliro" ngati chosafunikira komanso "kukaikira" ngati kusowa chikhulupiriro. Timalingalira kuti, monga mpweya ndi madzi, sizingakhale malo omwewo. Komabe, wophunzira Zen amalimbikitsidwa kukulitsa zonse ziwiri.
Sensei Sevan Ross, director of the Chicago Zen Center, adafotokozera momwe chikhulupiriro ndi kukayikira zimagwirira ntchito palimodzi mu nkhani ya dharma yotchedwa "Mtunda pakati pa chikhulupiriro ndi kukaikira". Nazi zochepa:
"Chikhulupiriro chachikulu komanso kukayikira kwakukulu ndi malekezero awiri a ndodo ya uzimu. Timagwira gawo limodzi ndi chogwirizira chomwe timapatsidwa ndi Kutsimikiza Kwathu Kwakukulu. Timangodumphira kumdima mumdima paulendo wathu wa uzimu. Kuchita uku ndi ntchito ya uzimu yeniyeni - kumazindikira mathedwe a Chikhulupiriro ndikumakankhira chimaliziro cha kukayika. Ngati ife tiribe Chikhulupiriro, sitikayika. Ngati tiribe kutsimikiza, sititengera ndodo pamalo oyamba. "
Chikhulupiriro ndi kukaikira
Chikhulupiriro ndi kukaikira ziyenera kutsutsidwa, koma Sensei akuti "ngati tili opanda chikhulupiriro, sitikayika". chikhulupiriro chenicheni chimafuna kukayikira zenizeni; popanda kukayika, chikhulupiriro si chikhulupiriro.
Chikhulupiriro chamtunduwu sichinthu chofanana ndi chotsimikizika; zili ngati chidaliro (shraddha). Kukayikira kwamtunduwu sikutanthauza kukana ndi kusakhulupirira. Ndipo mutha kupeza luntha lomweli la chikhulupiriro komanso kukaikira m'malemba a akatswiri ena ngati mumayang'ana, ngakhale m'masiku ano timve makamaka kuchokera kwa akatswiri osakhulupirira.
Chikhulupiriro ndi kukayikira m'lingaliro la chipembedzo zonse zimakhudzira kutseguka. Chikhulupiriro ndi chokhala moyo wosasamala komanso wolimba mtima osati m'njira yotseka komanso yodzitchinjiriza. Chikhulupiriro chimatithandiza kuthana ndi mantha athu a zowawa, zowawa komanso zokhumudwitsa ndikukhalabe omasuka kuzomwe zatsopano ndikumvetsetsa. Mtundu wina wa chikhulupiriro, womwe umadzazidwa ndi chitsimikizo, watsekedwa.
A Pema Chodron adati: "Titha kulola zochitika m'moyo wathu kuti zilimbe kuti tisakwiye ndi kuchita mantha, kapena titha kudzipangitsa kukhala ofewa ndi kukhala okoma mtima komanso omasuka pazomwe zimatiwopsa. Nthawi zonse timakhala ndi chisankhochi. " Chikhulupiriro chatsegulidwa pazomwe zimatiwopsa.
Kukayikira mumkhalidwe wachipembedzo kumazindikira zomwe sizimamveka. Ngakhale akufunafuna kumvetsetsa, amavomerezanso kuti kumvetsetsa sikungakhale konse kwangwiro. Akatswiri ena azaumulungu achikhristu amagwiritsa ntchito mawu oti "kudzichepetsa" kutanthauza chinthu chomwecho. Mtundu wina wokayikira, womwe umatipangitsa kutipinda mikono yathu ndikulengeza kuti zipembedzo zonse ndizopanda pake, chatsekedwa.
Aphunzitsi a Zen amalankhula za "malingaliro oyamba" ndipo "sadziwa malingaliro" pofotokoza malingaliro omwe amalandila kuti akwaniritse. Ili ndi lingaliro la chikhulupiriro ndi kukaikira. Ngati tikukayika, tiribe chikhulupiriro. Ngati tiribe chikhulupiriro, sitikayika.
Kudumphira mumdima
Pamwambapa, tanena kuti kuvomereza ziphunzitso zosatsutsika sikuti ndizomwe Buddha amakhudzidwa nazo. Mtsogoleri wa Vietnam waku Zen a Thich Nhat Hanh akuti: "Musakhale opembedza mafano kapena kumangiriza chiphunzitso chilichonse, chiphunzitso kapena malingaliro, ngakhale Buddha. Njira zama Buddha zamaganizidwe akutsogoza; sizowona zenizeni ”.
Koma ngakhale siziri zowona zenizeni, machitidwe a malingaliro Achibuda ndi njira zabwino zowongolera. Kukhulupirira Amitabha wa Pure Land Buddhism, chikhulupiriro cha Lotus Sutra wa Nichiren Buddhism ndikukhulupirira milungu ya Tibetan Tantra nawonso. Mapeto awa anthu auzimu ndi ma sutras ndi ma upayas, njira zaluso, kuwongolera kudumphira mumdima, ndipo pamapeto ndi ife. Kukhulupirira mwa iwo kapena kuwapembedza sindiwo mfundo.
Mawu onenedwa ndi Buddhism, "Gulitsa nzeru zako ndipo ugule wodabwitsidwa. Idumphirani mumdima wina ndi mzake kufikira kuunika. " Mawuwa ndiwowunikira, koma chitsogozo cha ziphunzitso ndi chithandizo cha singha chimapereka chiwongolero china chodumphira mumdima.
Tsegulani kapena kutsekedwa
Njira yokhazikika yachipembedzo, yomwe imafuna kukhulupirika kosatsutsika ku zikhulupiriro zonse, ndi yopanda chikhulupiriro. Izi zimapangitsa kuti anthu azitsatira ziphunzitso m'malo motsatira njira. Ngati zitengedwa mopitirira muyeso, wogwiritsa ntchito agalu atha kutayika mkati mwanyumba yomangika ya anthu otentheka. Zomwe zimatibweretsanso kuyankhula zachipembedzo monga "chikhulupiriro". Abuda nthawi zambiri samanena kuti Buddhism ndi "chikhulupiriro". M'malo mwake, ndichizolowezi. Chikhulupiriro ndichimodzi mwazomwe zimachitika, koma kukayikiranso kulinso.