Phwando la Madonna della Salute ku Venice, mbiri ndi miyambo
Ndi ulendo wautali komanso wodekha womwe umachitika pa Novembara 21 chaka chilichonse a Venetians amachita kubweretsa kandulo kapena kandulo kwa Madonna of Health.
Palibe mphepo, mvula kapena matalala oti agwire, ndi ntchito yopita ku Salute kukapemphera ndikupempha Mkazi Wathu kuti adzitetezere nokha ndi okondedwa. Kuyenda pang'onopang'ono komanso kwautali komwe kumachitika kumapazi, limodzi ndi achibale kapena abwenzi apamtima, kuwoloka mwachizolowezi mlatho woyandama woyandama, womwe umayikidwa chaka chilichonse kulumikiza chigawo cha San Marco kupita ku Dorsoduro.
MBIRI YA AMAYI WATHU WA UMOYO
Monga zaka mazana anai zapitazo, pamene galu Nicholas Contarini ndi kholo John Tiepolo iwo anakonza, kwa masiku atatu ndi mausiku atatu, ulendo wa pemphero umene unasonkhanitsa nzika zonse zomwe zinapulumuka mliriwo. Anthu a ku Venetian adalumbira kwa Mayi Wathu kuti adzamanga kachisi mwaulemu ngati mzindawu udzapulumuka mliriwu. Ubale pakati pa Venice ndi mliri umapangidwa ndi imfa ndi kuzunzika, komanso kubwezera ndi kufuna ndi mphamvu zolimbana ndikuyambanso.
Serenissima imakumbukira miliri iwiri ikuluikulu, yomwe mzindawu udakali ndi zizindikiro. Zochitika zochititsa chidwi zomwe zidapha anthu masauzande ambiri m'miyezi ingapo: pakati pa 954 ndi 1793 Venice inalemba zochitika makumi asanu ndi limodzi mphambu zisanu ndi zinayi za mliri. Mwa izi, chofunikira kwambiri chinali cha 1630, chomwe chidatsogolera kumangidwa kwa kachisi wa Health, wosainidwa ndi Baldassare Longhena, ndi zomwe zinawononga Republic 450 zikwi ducats.
Mliriwu unafalikira ngati moto wolusa, poyamba m’chigawo cha San Vio, kenako mumzinda wonsewo, mothandizidwanso ndi kusasamala kwa amalonda amene anagulitsanso zovala za akufa. Anthu okwana 150 panthawiyo anagwidwa ndi mantha, zipatala zinali zodzaza, mitembo ya akufa chifukwa cha kupatsirana inasiyidwa m'makona a calli.
Mbadwa John Tiepolo analamula kuti mapemphero a pagulu azichitika mumzinda wonsewo kuyambira pa 23 mpaka 30 September 1630, makamaka m’tchalitchi chachikulu cha San Pietro di Castello, chomwe panthaŵiyo chinali mpando wa mabishopu. A Doge adalowa nawo mapempherowa Nicholas Contarini ndi Senate yonse. Pa 22 October adaganiza kuti pa Loweruka la 15 pakhale gulu lolemekeza a Maria Nicopeya. Koma mliriwu udapitilirabe kupha anthu. Pafupifupi anthu 12 omwe adazunzidwa adalembedwa mu Novembala mokha. Panthawiyi, a Madonna anapitirizabe kupemphera ndipo Senate inaganiza kuti, monga momwe zinachitikira mu 1576 ndi voti kwa Muomboli, lumbiro liyenera kupangidwa kuti lipange tchalitchi choperekedwa kwa "Namwali Woyera, akuutcha Santa Maria della Salute".
Kuphatikiza apo, Nyumba ya Seneti idaganiza kuti chaka chilichonse, patsiku lovomerezeka kutha kwa matendawa, agalu azipita kukachezera tchalitchichi, kukumbukira kuthokoza kwawo kwa Madonna.
Ma ducats oyambirira a golidi anaperekedwa ndipo mu January 1632 makoma a nyumba zakale anayamba kugwetsedwa m'dera loyandikana ndi Punta della Dogana. Mliriwo unatha. Ndi anthu pafupifupi 50 omwe anazunzidwa ku Venice mokha, matendawa adabweretsanso gawo lonse la Serenissima m'maondo ake, ndikulemba anthu pafupifupi 700 omwe anafa m'zaka ziwiri. Kachisiyo adapatulidwa pa Novembara 9, 1687, patatha zaka theka kufalikira kwa matendawa, ndipo tsiku la chikondwererocho lidasunthidwa mpaka Novembara 21. Ndipo lumbiro lopangidwa limakumbukiridwanso patebulo.
MALO OMWE A MADONNA DELLA SLUTE
Kwa sabata imodzi yokha pachaka, pamwambo wa Madonna della Salute, ndizotheka kulawa "castradina", mbale yochokera ku mutton yomwe idabadwa ngati msonkho kwa Dalmatians. Chifukwa panthawi ya mliriwo anthu aku Dalmatian okha ndi omwe adapitiliza kupereka mzindawu ponyamula nyama yankhumba yosuta mu trabaccoli.
Phewa ndi ntchafu ya mwana wa nkhosa kapena mwanawankhosa zinakonzedwa pafupifupi ngati hams masiku ano, mchere ndi kutikita ndi pofufuta opangidwa kuchokera kusakaniza mchere, tsabola wakuda, cloves, juniper zipatso ndi fennel maluwa zakutchire. Pambuyo pokonzekera, zidutswa za nyamazo zidawumitsidwa ndikuzifuka pang'ono ndikupachikidwa panja pamoto kwa masiku osachepera makumi anayi. Pali malingaliro awiri pa chiyambi cha dzina la "castradina": loyamba limachokera ku "castra", nyumba zankhondo ndi madipoziti a linga la Venetians omwazikana pazilumba zomwe anali nazo, kumene chakudya cha asilikali ndi oyendetsa akapolo. za ngalawa zinasungidwa; yachiwiri ndi yochepetsetsa ya "castrà", mawu odziwika bwino a mutton kapena nkhosa ya nkhosa. Kuphika kwa mbale kumakhala kosavuta chifukwa kumafuna kukonzekera kwautali, komwe kumatenga masiku atatu ngati ulendo wokumbukira kutha kwa mliri. Nyamayo aiwiritsa katatu m’masiku atatu, kuti ayeretsedwe, ndi kuti ikhale yanthete; kenako amapitirira ndi kuphika pang'onopang'ono, kwa maola ambiri, ndi kuwonjezera kabichi yomwe imasandulika kukhala msuzi wokoma.
Gwero: Adnkronos.